Chapter 340: Tianjing Massacre
The Taiping Gate is as tightly defended as other gates, Yang Xiaoshan naturally won't take a fancy to this place, he fancy the big gap of more than 60 meters, the Hunan army broke in from here, they would never have thought that Yang Xiaoshan would stand out from here.
Yang Xiaoshan asked the large army to wait behind, and he walked over first with dozens of well-dressed personal soldiers.
"Loyalty!" Yang Xiaoshan wore the costume of a general soldier and reported the order first.
"Patriotic!" At the gap, a general was leading more than twenty people to repair the city wall, and he subconsciously spoke when he heard the command.
"Brothers, it's all night, Jiu Shuai asked me to send someone to replace you." Yang Xiaoshan pulled the brim of his hat and clenched the handle of the knife.
The general was already angry, and the other teams went to grab the money, and he was here to repair the city wall, and there was nowhere to vent his breath in his stomach. When he heard Yang Xiaoshan's words, he was overjoyed, and he didn't ask which team it was, and said impatiently: "Thank you, thank you, thank you." ”
"Brothers, don't you go quickly, everything is almost gone!" The commander hurriedly commanded his subordinates to rush towards the city.
Yang Xiaoshan broke away from these people, breathed a sigh of relief, and waved his hand to the back, and in this way, a team of more than a thousand people followed him out of Tianjing City from the gap.
After Zeng Guofan entered the city, first, he couldn't find the king of heaven Hong Xiuquan, and second, the king of the east Yang Xiaoshan was nowhere to be seen, which made his scalp numb and cold sweat broke out.
Later, a palace maid of the Tianwang Mansion confessed the news that Hong Xiuquan was dead, Zeng Guofan was extremely depressed, dug up Hong Xiuquan's body from the Tianwang Mansion, whipped the corpse and broke the bones and ashes, and finally vented the hatred in his heart. and said to the court that Hong Xiuquan died because he felt that the general trend had gone, and committed suicide in fear of sin, and indirectly put the credit on his head.
Yang Xiaoshan, who made Zeng Guofan care about the most, couldn't find it, even if he dug three feet into the ground in Tianjing, he couldn't find it.
The Hunan army vented their anger on the people in Tianjing City, and they began to massacre the city, both young and old, and the corpses of Qinhuai River were like hemp, and its cruelty was outrageous.
The Qing people recorded: "In the battle of Jinling, millions of corpses were ambushed, and Qin Huai was completely red; The sound of crying shook the four fields. "The so-called millions of corpses, in addition to the war dead, are the civilians slaughtered by Zeng Guofan inside and outside the city." Southern Anhui and Jiangning belong to each other, and the city's human flesh cannibalism, or dozens of miles of wild land without cultivation, and the village has no cooking smoke. Obviously, the most conservative estimate of this massacre should be more than 500,000 people, and it is also possible that the Qing people said that there were millions of corpses. The slaughter of the city and the extent of its destruction are also historically high.
Zeng Guofan's aide Zhao Liewen recorded in his "Diary of Being Able to Live Quietly" that "nine out of ten dead bodies along the street are old people. His young children under the age of two or three were also killed as a play, and crawled on the road. There is no one among women under the age of forty, and none of the old people are injured, or more than ten knives, dozens of knives. ”
Every time the author reads the words "killing is a play", his heart can't help but tremble. The brutality of the Hunan army after entering the city was outrageous, and they took pleasure in killing, and when they saw this, the author couldn't help but want to ask those little intellectuals such as Gao and Yuan Zhi. On this day of the massacre in the capital, who are the bandits? Who exactly is a cult? Inflicting such a poisonous hand on the people of Tianjing, why was this Zeng Guofan praised as a sage? Not to mention that it is sunny, even from the ancient Confucian point of view, the slaughter of the city is politically incorrect and will be punished by heaven.
Zeng Guofan was willing to be a lackey of the Manchurians and slaughtered the people of Tianjing, and was called "Zeng Shaved Head" at that time, and this black spot could not be washed off. In later generations, he was packaged by various successful studies and became an inspirational model. These businessmen are really for the money and dare to write anything.
Gao, Yuan and others often say that the Taiping Rebellion caused more than 100 million deaths in China, and they throw the blame on the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, but the author consults the information and sees more of the massacres of the captured cities by the Hunan army and the Huai army.
The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Historical Translation Series recorded a letter from a British soldier published in The Times of India on May 13, 1862, which exposed the hideous and ugly face of the Manchu rulers and their British and French mercenaries who frantically brutalized the Chinese people. The letter said:
I went with a large group of people to see the Qing army massacring the Taiping prisoners, who had been handed over to the Qing Dynasty by the British and French military authorities for execution. Since the British and French armies helped the Qing Dynasty capture the Taiping army, they naturally agreed with the Qing side's brutal massacre of the prisoners. ……
The captives ranged from men and women, young and old, from newborn babies to 80-year-old toddlers, from pregnant women to girls between the ages of 10 and 18. The Qing army handed over these women and girls to a group of hooligans to rape, and then dragged them back and put them to death. Some of the young girls, the executioner turned them over and faced the sky, tore off their clothes, and then cut them straight into the chest with a knife. These executioners did the caesarean section without hurting the internal organs, and reached into the chest to pull out a steaming heart. The victims stared straight into the eyes and watched them do such inhumane things. There are also many nursing babies who have also been taken from their mothers' arms by caesarean section. Many of the young male captives were not only disemboweled, but also tortured, and the executioners cut off pieces of their flesh, sometimes into their mouths, sometimes into their mouths, and sometimes threw them into the noisy spectators.
…… How can God forgive Britain for participating in the war against the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, but how can he forgive it for participating in the frenzied massacre of defenceless women and weak and ignorant children? What is the money we squeezed from the poor British people to help the blood-stained thugs fight in China? Is it for the sake of getting gold from China?!
The perpetrators and culprits of the Tianjing Catastrophe were Zeng Guofan, his brother Zeng Guoquan, and his close generals. During the whole process, they not only did not stop the misdeeds of their subordinates, but many of them also participated in it personally. Zeng Guoquan "also received tens of millions of funds from this", "except for a few services, the rest are at home." ”
After such a catastrophe, Tenkyo was almost in ruins. The walls are full of broken walls, broken bricks and tiles everywhere. Even Zeng Guofan himself had to admit that since the five seasons, there has been no more life than today. After Li Hongzhang became the acting governor of Liangjiang, he also felt that "there is no way to deal with the aftermath" in the face of this dilapidated scene, saying that "an empty city, surrounded by barren fields", "no house, no people, no money is in charge, and Ge Ju should also be tied here", as if he lived in the old after a hundred years. Its dilapidation can be imagined.
The famous massacre of the Hunan army was Jiujiang, Anqing, and Tianjing, and the Huai army surrendered in Suzhou, and the most important thing was Zeng Guofan's disregard for human life. He said in the "Letter of Zeng Guofan to Li Yuandu": There is no confusion in the saying that killing good people in vain is afraid of hurting Yinzhi, cutting grass and cutting grass, so that the people are afraid of me, far more than thieves!
This passage clearly shows that the lives of innocent people are like a grass in the eyes of Zeng Guofan, and he just wants to disregard human lives and kill people like cutting grass.
Zeng Guoquan, the ninth brother of Zeng Guofan, was known for his ruthlessness in the Hunan army, but there was still a trembling conscience: after the capture of Anqing, Zeng Guoquan had killed tens of thousands of "prisoners of war" (many of whom were ordinary people) in one day, and finally killed "unbearable", Zeng Guoquan wrote to Zeng Guofan and said: Kill too many people, fear of retribution; Zeng Guofan replied in a frenzied manner:
"Since you have already led the troops, you think that you want to kill thieves, why should you regret killing more? Even if he plots to destroy, there is no reason to regret killing more ("The Book of the Family of Zeng Guofan" of "The Book of the Family of Zeng Guo" of "The Book of June 12th of the 11th Year of Xianfeng and the Book of Guoquan Guobao"). ”
Zeng Guofan's mouth is full of benevolence, righteousness and morality, but his hands are full of blood, and he can still get the nickname of Wenzheng after his death, which is really a kind of irony.