Chapter 164 The system of guards and the system of government soldiers
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The Ming Dynasty guard system, founded by Ming Taizu, was conceived from the government military system in the Sui and Tang dynasties, but it was very different from the government military system.
Both are a combination of soldiers and peasants, peacetime for the peasants who cultivate the land, agricultural training, wartime in the army to fight, but the guard system is a dead register, once naturalized, non-absolute households can not be removed, and the government military system is selected by the Zhichong government, it began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, originated from the Northern Wei Dynasty Xianbei people as soldiers, Han people farming policy. The whole family of the government soldiers can be exempted from service, and being a soldier has become the privilege of the Xianbei people, and in the late Northern Zhou Dynasty, due to the situation, the Han people were recruited as government soldiers.
The guard system is based on the registered people to raise soldiers, the burden of the people is heavy, and only Zhengding is exempt from miscellaneous labor, and the people are reluctant to naturalize, and the government military system, the soldiers only need to bring their own weapons and horses to participate in the war, and the whole family is exempted from taxation, and the people are proud of it.
Compared with the two, the government military system created the Sui and Tang dynasties, while the guard system did not hold the Ming Dynasty, of course, this has a certain relationship with the Tang Dynasty's martial arts atmosphere, but the benefits of the government military system are also there.
If the government military system is so brilliant, why is it gradually replaced by the conscription system? Why was the government military system abolished during the Tianbao period, when the Tang Dynasty was at its peak?
The government military system originated in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Chinese orthodoxy collapsed, the clothes crossed to the south, the northern territory was shattered, and sixteen countries appeared successively.
The characteristics of these countries are that the territory is small, the government soldiers fight, do not have to be too far away from the hometown, and once the land is defended, and because the defense is the hometown peace, so everyone scrambles for the first, this is the reason for the rise of the government military system, and when the Tang Dynasty was prosperous, the territory was so big, and the frontier land was far away from the Central Plains, and in ancient times, when they traveled thousands of miles, they didn't know if people could come back, almost life and death, and the fighting will of the government soldiers was naturally low.
During the Tianbao period of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the frontier was repeatedly conquered, and the "Soldier Chariot Line" made by the Ministry of Labor of the Shi Shengdu in the Tianbao period was, "Or from the fifteenth Beifang River, then to the forty west camps." When I went, I was wrapping my head, and when I returned, my head was white. The side court bled into the sea, and Emperor Wu was unaware of it. ”
The old man was young when he went out on the expedition, and he was helping him wrap his head, stationed in Hexi at the age of fifteen, and was still in Tuntian on the western frontier at the age of forty, and when he returned, his hair was already gray.
This is not only because of the frequent wars, but also because the territory of the Tang Dynasty was too large, from the Kwantung Han Land, to the Hexi Corridor, and even the Tianshan Mountains, it is not only thousands of miles, and the government military system has been completely unable to deal with it, which is similar to the Qin State's implementation of Qin Law, which is small and strong, and the Qin Dynasty's implementation of Qin Law immediately became a tyranny.
The Qin State levied and issued labor, Guanzhong to the Great Wall, and the labor service could be returned in two or three months, and the Qin Dynasty levied and issued labor, from Chudi to Yuyang, almost there was no return, so after the system was expanded, the original good system may become a bad system.
The abolition of the military system in the Tang Dynasty shows that he is not suitable for the Tang Dynasty, but soon after it was abolished, the Anshi Rebellion broke out, and then there was a long division of feudal towns, which is really worth pondering.
Li Suiqiu listened to Li Bangyan's words, and his eyes suddenly widened a lot, "The government military system? ”
"Yes, with the financial resources of Guangdong now, if the governor wants to raise more soldiers and horses, this is the only system!" Wang Yan nodded, and then walked up.
Li Suiqiu was in charge of logistics, he followed Wang Yan's footsteps while calculating in his heart, and after a while, he couldn't help but nodded, "There are more than 1.5 million households in Guangdong, and the government raises 100,000 government soldiers, and the land is less than 10%, this method can also be!" ”
Chen Bangyan said: "Yu also agrees with this law, but as a staff member, he has a few words to say to the public, one of them, soldiers, major affairs of the country, and the way of life and death." If the prince wants to change the military system, what is the attitude of the imperial court? But it must be played by Your Majesty, if Your Majesty allows it, everything is easy to say, if Your Majesty does not allow it, what should the prince do? Second, the government soldiers started in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and finally flourished in the Tang Dynasty, which has its own reasons for abolition, and the state knows the military affairs, and there is no need to say more, and the country should have a way to make up for the shortcomings. Third, the government soldiers prepare their own weapons, and their families are exempt from taxes, but there must be flat and rich, the poor have less land, or even no land, and the rich have more land. ”
Wang Yan listened as he walked, he followed Chen Bangyan's words and thought, and the thoughts in his heart became clearer and clearer, "Mr. Iwano is thoughtful, these three points, this governor has only thought about it slightly, now let's talk about a general countermeasure, how to implement it, or wait for the camp to be discussed with everyone again." The Governor first said the first point, this matter will be reported to His Majesty, but if the court does not allow it, the Governor will carry out it in the name of the guard, the second point, after the Governor has trained the government soldiers, he will select the elite from the government soldiers, and add that among the 30,000 recruited soldiers, the recruits are responsible for the main operations, and the government soldiers are responsible for defending the place, and after the recruitment is lost, they can immediately obtain the replenishment of the army from the government soldiers, and quickly restore the combat strength, and the combination of the two will not be a setback in the Tang Dynasty. Thirdly, it was up to Mr. Iwano to negotiate a feasible outcome with the political envoys, but the Governor felt that this was perhaps the key to resolving the dispute between the Turks and the Turks. ”
After listening to Wang Yan's words, Chen Bangyan's heart couldn't help but move, he stopped and glanced at Wang Yan's back, his expression was a little usual, but after a few breaths, he still followed up.
At this time, the group unconsciously came to the bottom of the earthen village.
The Hakka people on the mountain had already discovered their group, and the elders of the Li and Wang Er clans couldn't help but be a little frightened when they saw Wang Yan wearing a black veil and a reckless robe.
The biggest official they have ever seen on weekdays is just a county magistrate in a cyan official robe, and he has never even seen a bullfighting suit, let alone a python robe.
A group of guests, seeing Wang Yan and his entourage going up the mountain, hurriedly came out to greet them, because they refused to go down the mountain to discuss the matter, they were a little panicked, as soon as Wang Yan came up, they all bowed down and said: "Grass people and others, welcome your lord." ”
Seeing this, Wang Yan hurriedly took a few steps forward, helped up an old man with white hair at the head, and said with a smile on his face: "The old man doesn't have to be polite, Fang is the governor who is not thoughtful, and it is reasonable for you and the others to have a big enmity with the villagers of Guangnan and dare not go out of the village without authorization." Now the governor has come to guarantee the safety of the whole village to ensure the safety of the whole village, and I hope that the old man will give the governor a little face, and go to the bottom of the mountain with the governor to negotiate with the villagers of Guangnan, so as to properly resolve the dispute. ”
The old man couldn't help but feel warm in his heart when he saw Wang Yan so kind, but he really didn't know what kind of official position this governor was, which could keep them safe.
In the previous many disputes between the Turks and the Hakka, the government had also vowed to guarantee their interests, but in the end, it was not to harm them, to protect the people of Guangnan, otherwise, the Hakka people would not have been forced to set up a village on the mountain, and there would be no such fight.
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