Section 315 Which side to stand on

Fortunately, no one died, Xiang Yong is a group of characters who are fierce and fierce, there is no discipline, they are willing to do it, but it is another thing to really impact the army of foreigners, the British army is a regular army after all, and the reason why the Hong Kong government sent troops is to protect the property of its own citizens, and it is not willing to fight, but as soon as the British army came, they confronted Xiang Yong in the area of Wharf, and there was no exchange of fire, Zhu Jinglun's army also arrived, and forcefully squeezed into the space on both sides, which was not spacious, and forcibly separated the two forces. Pen? Interesting? Pavilion wWw. biquge。 info

At this time, Zhu Jinglun also arrived, and as soon as Zhu Jinglun arrived, the squires of Kowloon seemed to have found the backbone, and their faces showed a relieved look, and they came to see Zhu Jinglun one after another, thinking that Zhu Jinglun would definitely help them.

Foreigners also agree with Zhu Jinglun, but that is in terms of international rules, and they dare not guarantee that Zhu Jinglun can also be even-handed in the face of conflicts between natives and foreigners. So Robinson also came in person, he is the governor of Hong Kong, Zhu Jinglun is a Guangdong Taotai, and his identity is basically equal, of course, the size of the place under management must be excluded, in short, in terms of identity, Zhu Jinglun is still a head higher than Robinson. Zhu Jinglun is here, and Robinson's appearance is not a derogation of his status.

Zhu Jinglun had to deal with the relationship between the locals first, and the locals were also divided into two groups, one was the squires led by the five major families, and the other was several Hakka clans in the Tsim Sha Tsui area.

These Hakka clans moved in the Kangxi period, and the most stupid action in history of coastal relocation is inseparable, there were local people at that time, and they were all moved to the mainland within 30 miles of Kangxi, and when they moved back decades later, some people came back, some people did not come back, some people came back early, some people came back late, some had the title deed in their hands, and some lost the title deed.

When the relocation began, there was a lot of local wasteland, and the local officials asked to recruit displaced people to reclaim, and the Hakka people came, but one after another the natives came back and said that the land was theirs, and the Hakka people said that they reclaimed the wasteland, and the natives held the title deed in their hands to explain that this was their land when the dynasty came, and the Hakka people said that the local government recruited them, and the lawsuit was fought for many years, and there were two neighboring villages, after a land lawsuit, the two sides set up an inscription to describe it, and more than a hundred years later, scholars found the inscription, and the comparative study found that it was one thing, but the descriptions of both sides are completely different, and they are both justified.

In the end, the government decided that many Hakka people reclaimed the land, which could only be given to the natives with the land deed, and the Hakka people obtained the permanent cultivation right of the land, paid rent every year and the land rent has not changed for more than 100 years, and those who lost the land deed, but did not want to return the land, they instead became tenants of the Hakka people.

After Hong Kong was ceded, the British could not figure out this dispute with modern property rights, when the property rights were registered, many land deeds were gone, so they were registered according to the tax payment certificate, and the result was that there was only the right to use, but it was the Hakka people who paid the rent that obtained the complete land rights, which led to the Tang family to fight several lawsuits with the Hong Kong government, and caused the landlords on the entire Kowloon Peninsula to be dissatisfied with the British.

Now this problem is thrown to Zhu Jinglun.

As soon as a large group of squires began to discuss, they talked about the things of the Kangxi period, and even the affairs of the Song Dynasty, and took out the family tree for Zhu Jinglun to comment, saying that their family had come here as early as the Song Dynasty to reclaim, and the Hakka had only come for more than a hundred years. History is unclear, Zhu Jinglun can't dig up Kangxi's grave to find Kangxi to comment, immediately stop these people from talking nonsense, and follow the way they have always carried out.

First of all, the division of power of this kind of land is very complicated, the landlord who has the red deed does not have complete property rights, and the tenants who have the right to use cannot be said to be completely selling their labor, in fact, the people who hold the white deed of the lease right cannot even say that they are tenants, many people are actually two landlords, they do not farm at all, but recruit people to cultivate themselves.

This separation of property rights and use rights is not confined to Guangdong, but is distributed throughout China, and the problems that cause this situation to occur on a large scale are mainly due to the inaction of the government and the laziness and dereliction of duty of officials, which is a way for the people to circumvent it.

The biggest problem with the large-scale use of white deeds instead of official red deeds by ordinary people is the trouble of handling delivery procedures, in the Ming Dynasty, the government supported delivery, and even had strict regulations, and the act of "not cutting" itself was illegal. The Da Ming Law stipulates that "those who sell the land and house without deed tax shall be flogged fifty times, and half of the price of the land house in the deed shall still be pursued into the official." But those who cut it, one acre to five acres, forty flogs; One for every five acres, and one hundred for the sin. It's just a field cut and an official. ”

In the Ming Dynasty, for the purpose of collecting taxes, the official requirements for the deed of the field house were very strict, but they still couldn't help it. It doesn't matter if the people pay the deed tax over the acres of land, the key is that the government's extortion is too much, and no one wants to deal with the government. The Qing Dynasty basically followed the system of the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty Yongzheng began, relaxed the pawn sale system, pawn is the meaning of temporary mortgage, so the common people found a way to avoid the government deed tax and government extortion, that is, the use of white deeds, privately signed pawn sale documents, the government can be held accountable for the pawn instead of selling.

In short, this is a very troublesome problem, which led to the proliferation of a large number of private private contracts in the Qing Dynasty, which cannot be stopped at all.

This kind of property rights problem is the most troublesome, and the successive governments have not been able to sort it out, and now Zhu Jinglun has no ability to distinguish it.

Therefore, his principle is not to distinguish between what was and what is now.

He only reasoned about the situation in Wharf, first of all, several Hakka villages in the Wharf area, they held the lease right white deed, that is, the right to use, and paid taxes to the government and the landlord on time every year, and never defaulted. The land they sold was the closest consumable land to the sea, and it was impossible to plant it at all, that is, to harvest shells after the tide receded, and all kinds of oysters were used. Even these silted sand fields, the government has set up a separate land register, and it is also an unclear property right, the Hakka people say that they are theirs, and the landlord says that it is theirs to grow on their land.

It was not clear in the first place, and it was of little use, so although there was a dispute, there was no fighting, but the Hakka people sold the land here to foreigners, which angered a large group of landlords.

In the end, what is xenophobia, what discrimination, what ethnic problem, the most serious thing is to fight for land, even if it is sandy land, these people have to fight for the head and break the bloodshed.

"How did the government break off? In whose hands are the title deeds of these lands? ”

Zhu Jinglun asked.

The government broke off a confused case, or the property rights belonged to the name of the natives, and the lease rights belonged to the Hakka people, and they gave a little pitiful land rent every year, less than one percent of the good land, which was actually a little comfort.

If there are no foreigners, these lands will not care about both sides, but the foreigners gave a sky-high price, and the Hakka people sold these lands to make a fortune, but every year the foreigners only give the natives so much pitiful rent, and the foreigners use these lands to do business and make a lot of money, they are unbalanced, and it was originally agreed that everyone would not sell the land.

The Hakka people were not convinced, saying that they were not landlords, and the official deed was in the hands of the landlords, and they just subleased the land to foreigners, which could not be sold. The natives asked the Hakka people to quit the rent if they were not satisfied, and they found another person to rent, never looking for foreigners.

Zhu Jinglun understood that the thing was that the foreigners obtained the right to use the sandy land, and then reclaimed and tamped the sea, built warehouses and wharves, and paid a pitiful rent to the ground rent every year.

"If the rent could be raised, would you be able to accept it?"

Zhu Jinglun asked, if they can accept it, they can come forward to negotiate with the foreigners, and they will back down if they buy a piece of land with unknown property rights, and the contract does not count.

But Deng Wenju, the old stubborn Deng Wenju, resolutely disagreed: "No, it's a hundred times to drive the foreigners away, and with them here, it will be a disaster sooner or later." ”

This is the real xenophobic die-hard.

Zhu Jinglun was furious: "The foreigners have agreed to sell their land and live here, and the lawsuit has reached the Queen of England, and both sides have issued a declaration in black and white, and you now tell me that you are going to drive them away." What did you say when the British ceded the land? ”

The most hated thing is these bad habits of not keeping promises, doing whatever is beneficial to them, and doing whatever is beneficial to them.

Deng Wenju did not give in at all: "This is the unanimous decision of the gentry of our eighteen townships, those who have killed chickens and sworn blood, will not give up if they do not drive the foreigners away." No one will give a step. ”

Zhu Jinglun said: "I don't care how you discuss it now, in short, I discussed it with you at the beginning, and you signed it for me, so I let Lord Chen take it to England to reason with the British, and now you tell me that you still want to get rid of them, what do you want to do?" ”

Deng Wenju said: "This matter is all discussed by us and other villagers, and it has nothing to do with the government. ”

Zhu Jinglun sneered: "You can try." If you want to use your knife, come at me first. Let's see if you people from the Eighteen Townships don't want to die, or if my Zhu Jinglun's soldiers are not afraid of death. Fight, fight to the last person, everyone is alive. ”

Zhu Jinglun scolded and walked out of the Kowloon Inspection Department and walked to another room, Robinson was still here.

Don't talk about property rights disputes, don't talk about Sino-foreign conflicts, don't talk about Turkish-guest contradictions, just talk about one, sovereignty issues.

"You must immediately withdraw your troops and invade our territory without permission, are you trying to provoke a war?"

Zhu Jinglun's roaring voice reached the outside again.

When some squires and soldiers heard this, they wondered, which side was Zhu Jinglun on? How can you quarrel with the squire, and you also quarrel with foreigners.

Zhu Jinglun doesn't stand on that side, he wants to stand on the side of reason this time, the reason and the law of reason! (To be continued.) )