Chapter 172: Resisting the Qing Dynasty and martyrdom of Zhou
The southeast land was surging, King Lu raised troops to recover Hangzhou, and was defeated by the Qing army, in the Longwu court of Fujian, because Zheng Zhilong supported the army and held the court hostage, he had no intention of enterprising, and the contradiction between Emperor Longwu, who had the intention of recovering the rivers and mountains, was intensifying.
The emperor was sad and indignant because he had not sent a single soldier out of Fujian to fight against the Qing army since he entered Fujian, and he saw that the territory of Huizhou and Jiangxi fell into the hands of the Qing court little by little.
At this time, Emperor Longwu and his confidant ministers had reached a consensus that if they wanted to make a difference, they must break away from the control of the Zheng family, otherwise the imperial court would gradually become a puppet.
As an emperor with great ambitions, Emperor Longwu has decided to move to Ganzhou, Jiangxi, and then depending on the situation, if Jiangxi succeeds in using troops and the situation is stable, he can connect He Tengjiao in Hunan in the west, Zheng Zhilong in Fujian in the east, and Wang Yan in Guangdong in the south, and collect the effect of commanding nearby.
Even if the battle in Jiangxi was unfavorable, the emperor could still move west to Hunan and south to Guangdong.
Hunan, southern Jiangxi, Fujian, like a long snake, when the Qing army stormed Jiangxi, why not? It is to cut off the belly of the snake, so that the Ming Dynasty loses contact with each other, so since August of the year of Yiyou, Gannan has always been a place of fierce contention between the Ming and Qing dynasties.
In this case, Emperor Longwu wanted to move to Ganzhou instead of moving to the safer Guangzhou, which shows that the emperor's ambition to recover is by no means necessary, which is not the same as Emperor Yongli in another period of history.
In order to get rid of Zheng Zhilong's control, in addition to issuing an order for Wang Yan to go north as soon as possible, the emperor also secretly prepared to move with his courtiers.
The right attendant of the military department and the right deputy of the capital Yu Shi Wan Ji knew His Majesty's intentions, and followed the sparse play, "Ganzhou is in the upper reaches, Yuzhang cannot attack on the back, and the left is Chu, the right is Fujian and Zhejiang, and the back is Dongyue, which is enough to control three sides, and it is advisable to be stationed." ”
The emperor was overjoyed to see the performance, and with Jia Wanji as the governor of Jiangxi, the fictitious title of the secretary of the military department, and the governor of the Jiangxi army, ordered him to leave Fujing and settle in Ganzhou to prepare for the emperor's move.
Emperor Longwu and his loyal ministers, in the anti-Qing layout, was also noticed by the Qing court, when the Qing court Jiangxi governor Jin Shengheng, was very afraid, hurriedly wrote to Dolgon said: "The slave carefully observe the momentum of the Chen soldiers of the Southern Ming Dynasty, like a snake in the mountains, headed by eastern Zhejiang, Jiangxi as the belly, Hunan, Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou as the tail, the enemy is afraid of Manchuria in the south of the Yangtze River, so take the defensive position in the southeast, and take advantage of the weak strength of the slave Jiangxi troops, intending to seize the road out to shake Jiangning, and then He Tengjiao is connected with Wang Yan of Guangdong, with heavy troops in the upstream, if these two people with a large army, Under the above capture, Wuchang was captured, and Jiujiang was lowered, Jiangxi was not protected, and the southeast half of the wall was also restored. The minions implored the regent of the imperial father, sent 20,000 Manchurian soldiers, and joined forces with the minions, and smashed Fujian and Guangzhou from southern Jiangnan, and cut off their waists and abdomen, so that the enemy could not take care of each other, then Qiantang could be crossed by a reed, and then work together to pacify Yungui, and the cause of unification is not easy! ”
Both sides of the Ming and Qing dynasties recognized Jiangxi's strategic position, but Emperor Longwu was unable to mobilize Zheng Zhilong's army into Jiangxi, after Wanji entered Jiangxi, and because Hong Chengchou, the minister of Jiangnan, the governor of the Qing court, transferred Ke Yongsheng and Gao Jinku to Jiangxi to fight with Jin Shengheng's troops, the army pressed Ji'an, and was tired of coping, and had no ability to welcome Emperor Longwu out of Fujian.
In Fujing City, the emperor was worried about the gradually deteriorating situation in southern Gansu, and under several orders, Zheng Zhilong had to send Zheng Cai, the Marquis of Yongsheng, out of the shirt pass to rescue the Ming army in Jiangxi, but after Zheng Cai went to the bottom of the shirt pass, he once again stood still, no matter how Zhang Jiayu urged the prison army to do so, he ignored it.
Zhang Jiayu was extremely indignant in his heart, so he had to be impeached, and Emperor Longwu could only reluctantly remove Zheng Cai's title again.
The scholar Huang Daozhou was indignant about this, and after the chief scholar Zuo Maodi discussed, it was decided that Zuo Maodi would continue to stay in Fujing to assist the emperor, and he volunteered to supervise the troops out of Fujian to support Jiangxi, and contact the Jiang Tianyi rebel army trapped in the mountains of Huizhou, trying to open up the situation for the imperial court.
After Zheng Zhilong learned the news, he was overjoyed that the general of the court had one less old minister who opposed him, and he was afraid that Huang Daozhou would change his mind, so he immediately prepared money and food for January, but did not allocate a single soldier to support.
Huang Daozhou barely played more than 3,000 soldiers, and embarked on the journey with Zhao Shichao, the director of the Ministry of War.
Before leaving, Emperor Longwu, who had no soldiers or food in his hands, could only give Huang Daozhou more than 100 blank letters of appointment, asking him to recruit loyalty and righteousness along the way and raise his own military salary.
Wang Wei, who was left in Fujing by Wang Yan, saw that most of the generals under Huang Daozhou were recruited and lacked combat experience, and Huang Daozhou himself was also a powerless minister, who only read some military books temporarily, but he had never had experience in commanding an army.
Wang Weijiu was in the army, and with Wang Yan and the Qing army, only the Qing soldiers were powerful, and Huang Daozhou's soldiers and horses were obviously impossible to defeat the Qing army, so when he said goodbye to Huang Daozhou, he suggested to him that he should dismiss the team, only take a few elites, and enter Ganzhou directly by small road, in the name of the university sergeant and superintendent, control and mobilize the governors, governors, and general soldiers of Huguang, southwest and other places, and join the division to forge ahead.
It's just that Huang Daozhou was reluctant to have 3,000 soldiers and horses in his hands, thinking that something was better than nothing, so he didn't adopt Wang Wei's suggestion.
Seeing this, Wang Wei felt helpless, so he had to transfer 500 elite soldiers from the Zhongyi battalion, and let the 100 households led by him protect the old man of the pavilion.
At the end of September, Huang Daozhou went out of Xianxia Pass to rescue Jiang Tianyi, who was besieged by the Qing army in the mountains of Huizhou, but after the army entered Huizhou, he turned around with his head covered, and it was not until Jiang Tianyi was forced by the Qing army to flee Ningguo Mansion and go to Taihu Lake to vote for Chen Zilong, he figured out that his army and Jiang Tianyi were only separated by a mountain.
After the failure of the plan to rescue Jiang Tianyi, Huang Daozhou moved to Jiangxi with his troops and horses, and repeatedly wrote letters to Jin Shengheng, the governor of Jiangxi who opposed the Qing court, but was ignored by him.
Arriving in Guangxin in early October, Huang Daozhou relied on his personal prestige to raise three months of military rations, and launched an attack on the Qing soldiers with three routes, one to the west to attack Fuzhou, and the other two to the north to attack Wuyuan and Xiuning, but all three roads were defeated.
Soon after, Hu Maozhen, the general soldier of Ningguo of the Qing army, Yu Yongshou, the general soldier of Chizhou, Li Zhongxing, the general soldier of Huizhou, and Bu Congshan, the chief soldier of Wuhu, listened to the Dao Huang Zhou in Wuyuan County Jingmingtang camp, and besieged it in three ways, Huang Dao Zhou's subordinates, lost thousands of people, and the rest of the stars were scattered, and five hundred elite soldiers of the loyal battalion protected Huang Daozhou and fought and fled, but the Qing soldiers had already prepared, under the siege on three sides, all five hundred soldiers were killed, and Huang Daozhou was captured by the Qing army.
Later, the Qing army escorted Huang Daozhou to Nanjing Prison, where he chanted as before, with poems, "Sixty years have been wrong, and there is little vitality in the overturn." The old minister squeezed out all his blood, and he would see the Central Plains return. ”
When the Qing court sent Hong Chengchou to persuade him to surrender, Huang Daozhou wrote such a couplet: "The history is beautiful, although it is unsuccessful, it can be lawful; Hong En is mighty, and he can't repay the country and become an enemy. "Compare Shi Kefa with Hong Chengchou. Hong Chengchou was ashamed and ashamed, and Shangshu asked for exemption from the death penalty of Dao Zhou, but the Qing court did not allow it.
Hong Chengchou killed Huang Daozhou, and before he was executed, Dao Zhou looked south and bowed, and shouted bitterly: "Minister Huang Daozhou bid farewell to His Majesty the Emperor." After he bowed nine times in a row, he wept bitterly and said: "Your Majesty~ Although the minister can no longer gallop the frontier for the cause of the country, but he is ashamed to be captured, and there is no reason to regenerate, and the minister dies without resentment, I hope that Your Majesty will reorganize the dynasty, turn the tide, sweep away the traitorous males, wave troops to the north, and the holy dynasty will have no shame?" May Your Majesty's holy will be decisive, abstain from it, and be cautious. "Say goodbye, bow again, and sit back to be punished.
The people watching the torture all wept bitterly and shouted, "Lord Huang." ”
On the same day, Cai Chunluo, Lai Jijin, Zhao Shichao and Mao Yujie were killed on the same day, known as the "Four Gentlemen of the Yellow Gate".
The obituary was transmitted to Fujian, and Emperor Longwu "mourned the boycott", gave a special gift of "loyalty and martyrdom", gave a gift to Wenming, and ordered the "Min Zhong" temple to be erected in Fuzhou for the zodiac Zhou, and the "Zhongxing Great Achievement" workshop was established; In addition, in Zhangpu set up a "Bao Zhong" temple, tree "Zhongxing Xinfu" workshop, spring and autumn memorial sacrifice.
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