Chapter 330: The edict should be used to coordinate the overall situation
c_t; The angry Guangxu waved his sleeves and retreated directly, leaving the ministers stunned.
Emperor Guangxu was uneasy, so he directly issued an order, drove the Nanhai Hall, and took his attendants directly to the residence of Kang Youwei and others.
Kang Youwei, who got the news, was discussing the matter of changing the law and reforming with Tan Sitong, Liang Qichao, Lin Xu and others who arrived in Beijing, and when they heard the arrival of the emperor's holy driver, everyone was excited, and hurriedly ran out of the hall to see the driver, hulala knelt down to a large area, and the mountain shouted long live.
When Emperor Guangxu saw everyone, he was in a slightly better mood and said: "That's it, this is not above the court, so you don't need so much etiquette." ”
Kang Youwei hurriedly thanked him and led this kind of person to welcome Guangxu into the Nanhai Hall.
As soon as Guangxu sat down, he couldn't wait to ask: "Guangsha, how is the excerpt I asked you to prepare?" ”
Kang Youwei replied: "Your Majesty, the excerpt has been prepared, and it has been discussed and revised with all my colleagues, and I am about to ask Lord Xu Zhijing to hand it over on my behalf." This is Tan Sitong of Hunan, presiding over the School of Current Affairs in Changsha, and is also the son of Tan Jixun, the governor of Hubei, this is Liang Qichao of Guangdong, and he is also the inferior disciple of the minister, presiding over the Qiang Journal in Guangzhou, this is Lin Xu, who came from Fengtian, presided over the Fengtian Times in Fengtian, and just arrived in the capital in the past two days, waiting for the emperor's summons, and the rest of the students are also students they brought from all over the world, and they are all talents for a while. ( )”
Tan Si and a few others knelt down again to see the driver, and Guangxu said excitedly: "Okay!" With the great help of all gentlemen, I don't have to worry about the failure of the new deal! ”
Guangxu continued: "Guangsha, since the excerpt has been written, please show it to me, I can't wait for a moment." ”
Kang Youwei ordered someone to take the fold, handed it to Guangxu, and said: "Your Majesty, this is the "Decree to Coordinate the Overall Fold" recently drafted by the minister, please take a look at it!" ”
Emperor Guangxu took the "Response to the Edict to Coordinate the Overall Fold" and watched:
On the eighth day of the first month of the first month (January 29, 1898) (the 24th year of Guangxu), Gu played in response to the edict and made a statement, begging to coordinate the overall situation to save the country from danger. Prayer for the Holy Rites:
The Germans seized Jiaozhou, the Russians watched Luda, and the countries were waiting for death.
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The ministers and fools tried to consider the ancient and modern, and sought the Chinese and foreign, and the law of the three generations of Tang Yu was beautiful, but the ancient and the present are far away. The minister hoped that the emperor would read Mencius in the future and learn from his love for the people. The history of the Han, Tang, Song and Ming dynasties can be adopted, but the countries are very different from the unification. If the United States and France are civilian, the Anglo-German constitution is far away, and the customs are far away, and they have become extinct for a long time, so the emperor is invited to take the heart of Peter of Russia as his heart and take the politics of Meiji in Japan as his political and legal law. However, the time and place are not far away. The religion and customs are slightly the same, the effect has been demonstrated, and the passage of time is that if the famous books are good, the ink is still there, and it is easy to copy, such as the palace clothes reads;. The discretion is appropriate, and the immediate can be laid, it is better to take the view of Japan's restoration.
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If the emperor decides to change the law, please cite three first. ……
Nearly Taixi's political theories, all say that there are three powers: there are officials who discuss politics and there are administrative officials. There are judicial officers. Three powers, and then the system of government. In my court, the emperor is the head of state, all bodies obey, the military aircraft is the government, the cashier of the king's order, and then kneel to the moment. Not able to consult, but the mouthpiece of the division. It is not a matter of thought. If the superintendent of the temple is only an administrative official, such as a sibling, but for the run, how can it be premeditated. And the ministers take the observance as their duty, and discuss with them with the new policy, which is not only against the law, but is bound to refute it. The New Deal is near, and the General Administration is more than the General Administration, but the General Administration is a foreign minister, how can it also be engaged in business? The situation is that the members are old for many years, or they have a poor number, and they discuss the new policy, depending on Russia, and if they want it to be beautiful, they are bound to be unable to. If the imperial history is the official of the eyes and ears, the criminal Cao should be the judicial send, and all the officials are prepared, and there is no one who is left and right to conspire, and he is the full-time send. However, whether the New Deal is implemented or not is really related to the safety of the militaristic state. Those who say it are vain to say that they will carry it out, the master does not know what to choose, there is no special department to discuss it, there is no constitution to make it clear, there is a division to pay for it, listen to its suppression, the evil one refutes it but does not do it, the one who decides is hasty and inexhaustible, the violator is suspicious and uncertain, and the person who follows it is not clear. It is in the form of a Judah man, with a leader, hands, feet, mouth, tongue and body, and no mind, and he will go to the underworld, upside down and mad. How can we achieve a new deal in this way? Therefore, the establishment of the system bureau is especially the original reason for changing the law. However, today's Ministry of Temple, the rate is conservative officials, sudden and reform, it is difficult to do, both the establishment of the system bureau of its outline, it is advisable to set up 12 bureaus to divide their affairs:
One is called the Legal Bureau. It is a great national shame for outsiders to govern their people and not have equal rights with me. He thought that my criminal law was too heavy and the laws and regulations were different. Now it is advisable to adopt the laws of Rome and Britain, the United States, Germany, France, and Japan, and re-enforce them, so that they should not rush to the hinterland, but should also go before the trade ports. Its civil law, civil law, commercial law, market rules, foreign rules, litigation law, military law, and public international law are all very detailed in the West. But if there is no law, and the people have nothing to follow, they will cause more evil. And all kinds of new laws are what I have not dreamed of, and the situation is appropriate, so I can make up for what I have not prepared. Therefore, it is advisable to have a special department, adopt each law, and follow it at a fixed rate.
The second is called the degree branch. Our country is twice as large as Europe, but it is very poor, and its income is equal to that of Chile and Greece, a small country, and there is no financial policy. The new law of the Westerners, paper money, banks, stamp tax, securities, litigation paper, letter paper, tobacco and alcohol tax, minerals, mountains and forests, and public bonds, all cause tens of thousands.
The third is the School Bureau. From the Beijing Normal University, provincial high schools, prefectural and county primary and secondary schools and specialized schools, if the sea, land, medicine, law, and teacher training schools, the compilation of Western books, divided into class levels, is not the Ministry of Etiquette can do, it is appropriate to establish a bureau and oblige.
Fourth, it is called the Agricultural Bureau. The farmland, forests, aquatic products, and animal husbandry of the whole country should be made in the amount of soil that is suitable for improvement.
Fifth, it is called the Industrial Bureau. The art of the country's manufacturing machines, licensing its new system and encouraging it, its ships, markets, new bridges, embankments, and roads became the own.
Sixth, it is called the Commercial Bureau. The country's business, business, chamber of commerce, business, business, business, business, full-time request is fierce.
Seven is called the Railway Bureau. The whole country should build railways, and the authority to draw and enact laws is salty.
Eight called the post office. The whole country is postal to communicate, and the provincial capitals, counties and townships, Xianli branch offices, and wires belong to Yan.
Nine called the Mining Bureau. The minerals, mining taxes, and minerals of the whole country belong to Yan.
Ten is called the Tour Bureau. All the political councils, societies, churches, traveling, and study associations of the whole country are encouraged by their political laws.
11. War Bureau. Select the people as soldiers, and coach them.
12. Navy Bureau. The matter of training the army on the iron ship.
Twelve bureaus are set up, and the government can be taken into account. However, the establishment of national politics is all thought to be for the people, and civil affairs are not raised, which is equivalent to being documented.
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I am still worried about the strong neighbors, and I can't be allowed to rule calmly. And our people are poor and the country is scarce, how can the New Deal be held? Hearing about Japan's changes, paper money was established first, and the bank was established, and the financial resources flowed, so it was used for full restoration. Today, it is advisable to raise tens of thousands of dollars, establish a bureau to make paper money, set up banks in each province, use the law of Indian field tax, imitate the stamp tax of various countries, and our land is vast and rich, and it can be increased tenfold. Then all kinds of schools were set up in the counties and counties, and there were armed academies along the coast, 50 iron ships were purchased, and millions of militiamen were urgently trained.
The ministers are worried about the country at night, coordinate the overall situation, and think about it in detail. It can be executed, but the emperor is wise; He cannot do it, but the sins of the ministers. When the country is in danger, I will do my best to be foolish, and beg the emperor to be a saint. Sincerely. (To be continued.) If you like this work, you are welcome to vote for recommendation and monthly passes, and your support is my biggest motivation. )
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