137 Major Adjustment of the Military System (2)
Sergeants are divided into four levels according to the level of martial arts, the year of enlistment and actual combat experience, from high to low, they are sharp soldiers, war soldiers, guards, and auxiliary soldiers. Pen fun and pavilion www.biquge.info
The requirements for auxiliary pawns are men over 15 years old and under 55 years old, and they are not physically disabled. There is no hibiscus paste smoking history (opium), and the auxiliary pawn has eight coins of silver and five buckets of monthly food.
The requirements of the guards are more than 20 and less than 50, no physical disability, and rough martial arts (knives, guns, sticks, fists and fights) or skills (can use artillery, can ride horses, can shoot arrows, can release guns, etc.), familiar with the tactics of the army is preferred, and those who have fought with the Qing army are preferred. There is no history of hibiscus ointment smoking (opium), and the guards are paid one or two or five dollars of silver and one stone of monthly food.
The requirements for a soldier are more than 20 and less than 45, and there is no physical disability for men, who have certain martial arts or skills, and according to Qi Jiguang's ninth skill standard, they must reach the fourth grade or above, and they can be hired if they pass the assessment. There is no history of hibiscus paste use (opium). The soldier was paid two taels of silver per month, and the monthly grain was one stone and five buckets.
The requirements for sharp soldiers are more than 20 and less than 40, men who are not physically disabled, have high martial arts, are good at fighting or have superb skills, according to Qi Jiguang's ninth and other skill standards, reach the seventh grade or above, pass the assessment, and can be hired. There is no history of hibiscus ointment (opium), no history of adultery and plundering or other criminal records, and the sharp pawn has four taels of silver per month, and two stones and five buckets of monthly food.
The draft of the new battalion system of the Ming Dynasty has also come out, and in the new battalion system, the Ming army is divided into three systems, namely the Beijing battalion, the box battalion and the regimental training. Among them, the Beijing camp is "the guard of the Son of Heaven, to guard the Beijing division and prepare for the conquest". The camp is "the town soldiers of the provinces, to guard the place and prepare for the conquest." "Team training" is selected from the household registration, so that it can be united and trained, and it is thought that it is defending. ”
In order to facilitate the recording of meritorious service, promotion, payment, unified orders, command and dispatch, and so on, the three-level system generally uses one battalion system and unifies the establishment of the battalion.
Specific battalion system: The whole army is divided into divisions, flags, teams, capitals, battalions, towns, and armies (Note: battalions are the basic combat units set up at this stage. The town is the highest combat unit of the central and local permanent units, and the army is established during the war and disbanded after the war).
Ten people, one chief and one deputy chief, a total of twelve people, are organized into one.
There is one general flag and one deputy general flag, and a total of 38 soldiers are organized into one flag.
The four flags are a team, including three banners for soldiers, one flag for auxiliaries, one for the team leader, one team deputy, and one for the army (supervising the army), totaling 160 auxiliary soldiers. Join the army to lead the auxiliary troops, responsible for military merit records, military education, food and salary planning, the whole team's finances and other logistics matters.
The four teams are one capital, and the total number of soldiers and auxiliaries in the capital department is about 700 people. (Note: The bows, crossbows, firearms, and cavalry are all under the jurisdiction of three teams, plus the total battle directly under the capital, and the five hundred auxiliary soldiers are organized into one). The chief officer of each capital is called the head of the capital, and there is a guard directly under him. There is one person in the capital who joins the army (supervising the army), two deputy heads, and one pawn army. Among them, the military is responsible for organizing the supervision team, with a banner of soldiers, maintaining military discipline on weekdays, and supervising the battle before the battle in wartime (note: the overseers are directly subordinate to the army to prevent officers from rebelling). There is an exclusive flag bearer of the capital army, who is responsible for protecting the flag.
The four are a battalion, one of which is a bow and crossbow firearms, and the two killers plus the battalion headquarters have a total of about 3,000 auxiliaries. One battalion and 3,000 auxiliaries served as a basic combat unit.
The commander of each battalion is called the commander, who is the commander of a battalion, and has a flag guard and a personal guard commander directly under him. There are also two deputy commanders in the battalion headquarters, one envoy (supervising the army), one military envoy, and four supervising soldiers, and a team of supervisors under its jurisdiction, who are responsible for maintaining military discipline (Note: The supervisors are directly subordinate to the records of the army to prevent officers from rebelling). There are two sharp soldiers, namely the battalion standard-bearer and the battalion drummer, and six soldiers are responsible for protecting the flag and beating the drum and blowing the horn to convey orders to the whole battalion. There is a medical officer, 20 medical soldiers under his command, and a medical team is organized to be responsible for military medical treatment and wartime treatment. There is a military envoy under the jurisdiction of an auxiliary soldier, responsible for military merit records, education in the army, food and salary planning, the whole team's finances and other logistical matters.
If you add a cavalry and a baggage, as well as an artillery team and scouts, you can use it as a mixed battalion that can fight on its own. There are more than 4,500 mixed battalions and auxiliary soldiers, and each battalion has two killers, one cavalry, one bow and crossbow firearms, two baggage teams, one scout team, and one artillery team.
The three battalions are a town, and each town has three ordinary battalions, one artillery, two to four cavalry, one scout, and two baggage capitals, and the total strength of a town is about 12,000 people. The commander of each town is called the commander, and there is a team of guards and a personal guard commander directly under him. There are also two deputy commanders in the town, one military envoy (supervising the army), one military envoy, and three military envoys, who have a capital to supervise the soldiers, maintain military discipline, and prevent the commander from rebelling. There are four sharp soldiers, who are the deputy flag bearer and the deputy drummer of the town, and there are twelve soldiers under their jurisdiction, who are responsible for protecting the flag and beating the drum and blowing the trumpet to convey orders to the whole town. There are four medical officers, 60 medical soldiers under his command, and a medical team is organized to be responsible for military medical treatment and wartime treatment. There is one military envoy and five military envoys, and there are five auxiliary soldiers under it, who are responsible for military merit records, education in the army, food and salary planning, and financial affairs of the whole team.
To sum up, the commanders of each battalion from low to high are the chief, the general flag, the team leader, the capital leader, the commander, and the commander. The lord of one of the armies was the Governor.
The governor-level general corresponds to the second-rank general; Commander-level generals correspond to loose-rank generals; The commander and the head of the capital correspond to the captains at all levels; The general flag and the team correspond to the lieutenants at all levels.
Military uniforms are divided into two types: court uniforms and war uniforms, with two sets in summer and winter.
The court clothes are divided into nine grades and eighteen grades, with the scattered steps as the standard, with the traditional Hanfu as the style, red as the main tone, the original court clothes are improved, and the scattered step logo is embroidered on the front and back to divide the grades.
The uniforms are subject to the Ming Dynasty standard military uniform mandarin duck battle jacket, all wrapped with iron net, heart guards for protection, and cotton armor, leather armor, iron armor and other armor to protect the body, and the chest is embroidered with a loose step logo to divide the level.
The military flags of each battalion are stipulated: the military flag is owned from the battalion level, and a military flag represents an army. The flag is there, and even if the army is light, it can be rebuilt; The flag is destroyed, and even if the army remains, it must be disbanded.
The military flag is based on fiery red, and in the middle is embroidered a black dragon into a sun circle on the left, and a fire phoenix flying into a half-moon on the right, forming a "Ming" character. It means the Ming Empire, the trapped dragon going to sea, the phoenix nirvana, and the rebirth from the fire. The top of the new army flag is embroidered "the sun and the moon do not set, and the Ming Dynasty will shine forever", and the right side is embroidered with the number of each department.
The original title system, scattered ranks, town battalion system, guard battalion system, and official positions at all levels of the Governor's Office of the Five Armies were all abolished, and the new titles, scattered ranks, official positions, and battalion systems were correspondingly matched. This was a big project, and after the draft came out, the emperor convened a court meeting, and the cabinet, the ministers of the six ministries, and the high-ranking generals of the Beijing camp and the Western Army all participated in the discussion to improve it as soon as possible. (To be continued.) )