01 Duan Ri Lu Dependents (Duan on Lu Dependents) (this name is based on the Book of Wei, and the Book of Jin is written as Duan on Lu Dependents), the year of birth and death is unknown, and he was about the first leader of Duan Xianbei in the Western Jin Dynasty of China, and the period of his reign is unknown. The ancestor of the Duan family, a legendary figure. In the early years, in the midst of the war and chaos, he was plundered and sold to Ku Yanguan, the leader of Wuhuan in Yuyang (near Miyun, Beijing), as a domestic slave. Once, the Wuhuan leaders of the various tribes held a meeting in Youzhou. These chiefs had a strong sense of hygiene, and the house slaves around them waited with spittoons (spit pots) in their hands. It's the only thing that the Ku humiliation official forgot to bring with him, so he had to use the mouth of the Japanese and Lu family as a spittoon, in short, he couldn't pollute the environment. Ri Lu's face was not embarrassed, and he swallowed the phlegm without hesitation, and bowed down to the west, saying: "I hope that the wisdom and blessings of the master will be transferred to my stomach!" Therefore, the Ku humiliation officer was very satisfied, and gradually treated him differently. Later, when it happened in the Yuyang area*, the Ku humiliation officer thought that the Japanese and Lu dependents were strong and strong, and sent the Japanese and Lu families to lead a team of men and horses to the area of Liaoxi County to find food and grass supplies, or let them find their own way to survive. Anyway, the Japanese and Lu dependents never returned, lured the exiles there, and developed in the local area. One day, I came to an abandoned city, which turned out to be the Lingzhi County of the Han Dynasty (now Qiananxi, Hebei). The Japanese and Lu dependents took this as a base, "lured the rebels, and then became strong", and actually became one of the three eastern Xianbei on the same level as the Murong clan and the Yuwen clan. After his death, according to the tradition of the northern tribe brother to brother, he handed over the tribe to his younger brother Qizhen to take care of.

02 Duan Qizhen

Duan Qizhen, the year of birth and death is unknown, about the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, he was the leader of the Xianbei of the Duan Department. There are also suspicions that Duan Qizhen and Empress Duan's father, Duan Jie (only found in Tongjian), are the same person. It is only seen in the "Book of Wei", which is brushed aside, and there is no deeds at all. However, the "Zizhi Tongjian" volume 82 Jin Wu Emperor Taikang 10th year (289) recorded under the Murong Article: "Shi Xianbei Yuwen clan and Duan clan Fang Qiang, several invaded and plundered, and the humble resigned and generous coins to do things. Duan Guoshan is a female wife in the order, and she is born, benevolent, and Zhao. "Who is Duan Rank? I thought it was the beggar in the Book of Wei, the pronunciation of the two is relatively similar, and the time is reasonable. His daughter was posthumously honored as Queen Wuxuan because she gave birth to Murong Hao, the founder of Qianyan. And from this time on, the Duan family and the Murong family intermarried for generations, and among the several Yan regimes established by the Murong family, there were several famous Duan concubines.

03 Duan Wu Mu Chen(段務不dust)

Duan Wu Mu Chen (Duan Wu Bechen) (this name is based on the description, and the Book of Jin is Duan Wu Bechen), the year of birth and death is unknown, the son of Qizhen. After inheriting his father's throne, he happened to encounter the Eight Kings Rebellion of the Western Jin Dynasty. At that time, Jun Jun, the military governor of Youzhou, the governor of the Jin Dynasty, saw the chaos in the world, so he wanted to find a few foreign aid to give him courage.

In the second year of Emperor Hui* (303), Wang Jun married one of his daughters to Wu Buchen, and presented it to the imperial court, sealing Wu Bechen as the prince of Liaoxi, recognizing his hereditary status. In this way, there is no reason to help your husband wholeheartedly. At that time, the Duan Xianbei soldiers were strong and strong, and they earned some face for Wang Jun. With this strength, Wang Jun felt that his waist was a lot thicker, and his mentality slowly became a little wrong, and he didn't listen to the call of the court very much, and as a result, he had a conflict with Sima Ying (one of the eight kings of Chengdu), who was in power at the time. Sima Ying sent people to Youzhou to plot against Wang Jun, but due to bad luck, he did not succeed and the conspiracy was revealed. How could Wang Jun give up and lead Wu Buchen and others to raise troops for revenge. Along the way, he defeated several of Sima Ying's troops one after another, and soon attacked his old nest Yecheng. Don't be the group of tigers and wolves under Chen, shouting and rushing into the city, entering houses and robbing property, killing people and robbing women. On the way to the class, I saw large bags and small bags hanging on the back of horses, carrying flowers and women, which was spectacular. Probably Wang Jun also felt that the old face couldn't hang up, and ordered: "Dare to have a hijacker!" So more than 8,000 women were thrown into the Yishui River and drowned. Woo, alas, Duan's Xianbei became famous.

In October of the fourth year of Huaidi Yongjia (310), the seal was not dusty for the big order. But he never dreamed that this dispatch of troops would bring the hidden danger of the destruction of the country and the annihilation of his descendants to his descendants. Previously, there was a descendant of the Xiongnu royal family in Sima Ying's mansion, Liu Yuan, who was known for his talent and ambitions, and never forgot the ideal of restoring the old country. Although Sima Ying appreciated him very much and named him the commander-in-chief of the Xiongnu troops (supervising the five military departments), he had always been very strict against him and was not allowed to return to the old Xiongnu department. Wang Jun raised troops to attack, and the opportunity finally came. Liu Yuan made a suggestion to Sima Ying that he was willing to go back and gather the Xiongnu troops to help him defeat Wang Jun. Sima Ying was in a hurry, so she had to rush to the doctor. As a result, as soon as Liu Yuan returned to his lair, he immediately raised the banner to rebel, declared independence, and established the first regime among the sixteen kingdoms, Han (former Zhao). And Shi Le, the general of Han Zhao, is the gravedigger of Duan's Xianbei. During the reign of Shi Zaiwu Muchen, Duan Xianbei "owned the land of western Liao, and was subordinate to Jin." It commands more than 30,000 families, and controls 40,000 or 50,000 horses. After the death of Wu Muchen, his son Duan succeeded to his throne.

04 Duan Ji Lu Dependents (Duan on the Six Dependents, Duan Dependents, Duan Illness Six Dependents) 311~318

05 Duan Shi Fuchen (Duan Chen, intercepted with true)

Duan Shi Fuchen (?) —318), referred to as Duan Chen, also known as Intercept Fuzhen, the leader of Duan Xianbei during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, the Duke of Liaoxi. Duan Wu Muchen's younger brother, the uncle of the former leader Duan Weiliu's dependents.

In 318, after the death of the six dependents, because his son was still young, he announced his succession to the throne. Soon, Shi Fuchen listened to the words of Duan Mobo, the nephew of the Tang Dynasty, and thought that Duan Piyan, the younger brother of the six dependents, would lead troops to seize the throne, so he sent troops to refuse. Unexpectedly, it was the end wave that attacked and killed, and all his sons and henchmen were killed. The last wave succeeded to the throne. The Book of Wei is called "feather scales". Don't be the younger brother of the dust, the Jin Dynasty was named Shan Yu and Guangning Gong. After the death of Don't Chen, he wholeheartedly assisted the sick Lu family to succeed to the throne and made great contributions. Therefore, in the absence of a long-term monarch in the country, it is really expected and natural for him to take over the power. However, this son did not sit down for a few days, and was taken away by Duan Moqi by despicable means, and more than 200 people of Shi Fuchen and his followers were all killed. Judging from the few records of him in the history books, he, like Ji Lu Juan, favored and trusted Duan Moqi, and was also a person who did not approve of the policy of attaching to Jin. Because he didn't know enough about Duan Moji's heroic character, he fell into such a miserable end.

06 Duan Feather Scales (Duan Ling, Hu Balin) 318~321

Duan Yu scales (also known as donkeys, Hu Balin), Xianbei people in western Liaoning, Duan Xianbei single in the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms. Duan She's cousin and Duan Piyan's cousin. In the first month of the first year of Daxing (318), the Liaoxi Duke Duan died in Lingzhi, and his son was young, and his uncle Shi Fuchen succeeded to the throne. The younger brothers Duan Piyan and Liu Qun went to the funeral, intending to seize the power of Duan State, but they thought that their bullying and ill-intentioned behavior would not be tolerated by the clan, so they secretly planned to cause chaos with weapons and prepared to kill their cousin Duan Yulan and their cousin Duan Mobo. Duan Pipan's cronies told Duan Yulan and Duan Mobo about Duan Pipan's premeditation, and Duan Yulan and Duan Mobo sent troops and horses to stop Duan Pipan, and Duan Pipan's entire army was wiped out and fled alone. Then Duan Mobo killed Duan Shan Yu Duan Shi Fuchen, and the Duan feather scales were Shan Yu. Duan Piyan fled to Youzhou, killed Liu Kun, and fought against Duan Yulu and Duan Mobo, and Duan's troops fled one after another.

06 end wave (end wave, end of the end of the stage, end of the end of the section) 321~325 (three)

07 Segment Tooth (?) —325), the leader of the Xianbei of the Duan tribe during the Sixteen Kingdoms of China, the Duke of Liaoxi. He is the younger brother of the previous leader, Duan Mobo. After the death of the late wave in 325, Duan Ya succeeded to the throne. In the same year, because the head of the Xianbei of the Murong Department at that time, Murong Diao, the Duke of Liaodong, had a friendly relationship with the Xianbei of the Duan Department, so he suggested that Duan Ya move the capital, and Duan Ya accepted his advice and moved away from the capital Lingzhi (now Qian'an City, Hebei Province, China), and the people were dissatisfied. Duan Ya's distant cousin, Duan Liao, who was also the grandson of Duan Rilu, the first leader of Duan Xianbei, planned to usurp, so he led his troops to attack on the charge of Duan Ya's relocation of the capital, killed Duan Ya, and established himself as the leader.

08 Duan Liao (Duan Hu Liao) 325~338 In 338, it was annexed by the combined forces of Former Yan and Later Zhao, and was surrendered to Former Yan in December; In April 339, he was killed by Murong Hao

The following are the leaders after the fall of the Duan Kingdom

09 Duan Lan (Duan Yulan), "Book of Wei" is Duan Yulan, the leader of Duan Xianbei during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. The younger brother of the former leader Duan Liao. When Duan Liao was the leader, Duan Lan led his army to attack neighboring regimes several times. In 338, the Duanbu Xianbei Principality of Liaoxi fell under the attack of Later Zhao and Former Yan, and Duan Lan fled. In 343, he was captured by Yuwen Yidougui, the leader of the Xianbei of the Yuwen Ministry, and sent to Later Zhao, but Shi Hu, the king of Later Zhao, instead ordered Duan Lan to lead 5,000 subordinate Xianbei tribes to return to the former capital of Liaoxi Lingzhi (now Qian'an City, Hebei Province, China) to station. Duan Lan later died in Lingzhi, and his son Duan Gong took over the people.

10 Shrine ?~356 350 years in Guanggu called the king of Qi, and later descended to the Eastern Jin Dynasty and was crowned the Duke of Qi

11 Duan Qin (?) —359), one of the leaders of the mutiny during the Sixteen Kingdoms period of China. Xianbei people, belonging to the Xianbei family of the Duanbu, are the leaders of the Xianbei of the Duanbu and the son of the end of the Duanxi Duan. After the fall of the Duanbu Xianbei Principality of Liaoxi, it returned to Later Zhao. In 350, Later Zhao Ranmin rebelled and established Ran Wei, and the Central Plains was in turmoil again, and Duan Qin, then the general of Later Zhao Jianyi, was stationed in Liyang (now Jun County, Henan Province, China). In 352, he gathered more than 10,000 people from the Hu and Liang tribes to defend the Yimu (now Pingyuan County, Shandong Province, China), and proclaimed himself Emperor Zhao. Soon after, the former Yan general Murong Ba arrived with his army, and Duan Qin surrendered immediately. In February 359, he was killed by Qianyan.

Note: Cai's "Romance of the Two Jin Dynasty" is written as Duan Zhu and Duan Chen. Description: For example, the Chinese write "December" to indicate the lunar calendar.

explanation

Obviously, the Duan Xianbei Zhushan Yu and his people use the names of the northern ethnic languages, so there are so many translations of the same name in Chinese historical materials. According to the "Book of Jin", Duan Shi Fuchen is also Duan Chen, Duan Ji Lu is also Duan Chen, and Yuwen Yidou is also Yuwen Gui. By extension, Duan Qizhen should also be able to be shortened to Duan Zhen. The words "order" and "zhen" are close in sound, and can be regarded as different translations of the same person's name. In addition, the intermarriage between the Duan family and the Murong family from generation to generation must pay attention to seniority, and it is not allowed*. Murong Diao married the daughter of Duan Jie as the main room, and Murong Chui of Later Yan also married the daughter of Duan Moqi (that is, Da Duan Hou). Murong Chui is the grandson of Murong Diao, and there are also three generations from Duan Qizhen to Duan Moqi, and the generations are exactly the same. Therefore, Duan Jie and Duan Qizhen are likely to be the same person.