Chapter 61: Debate with Zhang Zai (II)
"Eleven Lang? What else do you have to say?! Zhang Zai looked at Xin Zhen quietly and asked unhurriedly.
Xin Xi smiled faintly: "Yes, Liu San became a woman in the Qinglou to write new words, which does have the possibility of causing the destruction of people's families, but it can also increase the revenue of the treasury and promote the development of people's livelihood. ”
Hearing Xin Xi's words, everyone in the audience behaved differently, rational people like Ouyang Xiu were thinking, while people as emotional as Ouyang Jing felt disliked.
Zhang Zai glanced at Xin Xi and said righteously: "Mencius has a saying, the people are precious, the community is secondary, and the monarch is light." According to what you said, Liu San changed and wrote new words to increase income for the country and harm the people, which is to mislead the country and mislead the country, what is the merit? ! ”
Sima Guang nodded and said: "But this is the case, the people are the foundation of the country. Those who mislead the people are misguided countries! ”
Xin Xi was not annoyed: "The people are indeed the foundation of the country, but Mencius's people refer to the people as a whole, not to one person or some people. As long as it is fundamentally beneficial to the majority of the people, it is beneficial to the country and the people! Sometimes, you have to sacrifice something! ”
"Nonsense!" Zhang Zaimeng flicked his sleeves, turned around and left.
Sima Guang was even more angry: "There are always sacrifices, so why not sacrifice you Eleven Lang?!" ”
Xin Xi directly ignored Sima Guang and was paralyzed, this question is difficult to answer, okay?
Su Shi's face was full of helplessness, at this moment, he couldn't persuade Zhang Zai to stay, so he had to look at Xin Ji.
"Hahaha!" Xin Zhen suddenly laughed: "Zhang Zihou, you are just talking about people who mislead the country!" ”
Zhang Zaimeng turned his head: "Xin Shiyi, what did you say?!" ”
Xin Zhen had a faint smile on his face: "I said, you Zhang Zihou is just a person who talks about misleading the country!" ”
"You ......" Zhang Zai was angry for a while.
"Eleven Lang, ...... are you" Su Shi's face was full of disbelief, although he knew that Xin Xi was a person who was about to cause an accident if he was not careful, but he never thought that what would happen in front of him!
This is a literati debate after all!
Ouyang Jing's face was also full of incredulity, her small mouth opened wide, and she only felt that this eleventh uncle was too ...... Domineering.
Xin Xi looked at Zhang Zai coldly: "What? Brother Zihou thinks it's not?! ”
"How's that?!" Zhang Zai's face was about to turn red.
Xin Zhen shook his head: "What Liu Sanbian did is that there is a possibility of harming the people, but anyway, he has also done some practical things, and what about you?" Study the scriptures every day, open Mencius and close Xunzi. What's the use of the people?! ”
Zhang Zai was slightly stunned and retorted: "The scriptures and righteousness of the sons are the foundation of human beings, and if you don't understand the scriptures, how can you govern the world?" Besides, what the sons said is not wrong in the first place, but it is the standard of my generation! ”
Xin Xi smiled, pressing step by step: "When Mencius was alive, he was never able to govern a country, and when Xunzi was alive, he was also more famous than the sky, but he didn't do any practical things, and he took them as a guideline?!" ”
Xin Xi didn't give Zhang Zai a chance to speak at all, and continued: "I only know that Zhao Pu, the founding prime minister of this dynasty, Zhao Hanwang, has half of his treatise on ruling the world, which shows that the scriptures and righteousness of the princes may be able to learn, but they may not be needed to govern the world!" And Mr. Zihou, empty talk about the scriptures, how can it not be empty talk about misleading the country? ! ”
Zhang Zai almost spurted out a mouthful of old blood: "Xin Shiyi, shaft!" ”
Xin Zhen's eyes were cold: "I'm a erector?" Zhang Zai, you are too ignorant, from the first time I saw you in the West Garden, Xin has never offended you, but you have been targeting Xin everywhere since then, why?! ”
Zhang Zai said indifferently: "A self-righteous yellow-haired boy who fiddles with small words, so-and-so, I can't look down on it!" ”
"That brother Zhan didn't write words? Ouyang Xianggong has never written words? Xin Xi was speechless, especially Ouyang Xiu, not only writing words, but also writing glamorous words, the so-called glamorous words, almost the pattern of using words in HS novels...
Zhang Zaiti blushed: "Ouyang Gong and Su Zizhan, although they write words, they also write articles and clarify scriptures, but what about you Xin Shiyi?" ”
Xin Zhen really thinks it's funny, what a few Confucians, it's just a stupid shortage!
"Who said that if I don't know how to make a fuss, I won't understand the scriptures?!"
"Heh, do you know the scriptures?" Jang Jae was dismissive.
Xin Xi smiled indifferently: "Yu is dull, looking at the scriptures and righteousness of Zhuzi, I only understand that Confucianism since the pre-Qin period, is its own family where it is to play right and wrong, nothing more than to fight for fame, Mencius is good, so Xunzi is evil, but in my opinion, it is nothing more than the heart, the so-called nothing outside the heart, nothing outside the heart, no reason outside the heart, the heart is reason!" ”
Xin Zhen smiled indifferently, I don't believe that I can't play with Wang Shouren's mind three hundred years later!
Of course, Zhu Xi's set is definitely okay, but the problem is that Zhu Xi's set is too easy to be misinterpreted, and once it is misinterpreted, China will begin to imprison the mind again.
This is what Xin Xi does not want to see.
Moreover, Zhu Xi's set actually had no market at all in the Song Dynasty, and it really became popular in the Yuan Dynasty.
In his previous life, Xin Xi checked Zhu Xi's information, and what was recorded in his information was that Zhu Xi had just put forward a set of theories that preserved heaven and destroyed human desires, and was immediately attacked by the entire Confucianism, and the emperor at that time also felt that this person was crazy, so Zhu Xi was demoted all the way to death until he died.
The political form of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty was not much different, and Xin Xi did not want to replicate Zhu Xi's bleak life.
Su Shi's face was full of surprise: "Does Eleven Lang also study Buddhism?" Your remarks are quite a bit of the heartwarming artistic conception of a Zen benevolent person. ”
Ouyang Xiu took the case: "A good heart is reasonable!" ”
Sima Guang was silent, and his expression was already sluggish.
Zeng Gong sighed lightly: "With this word, Eleven Lang can be a Confucian master, and if he works hard for another twenty years, he will definitely become a heavenly sect like a teacher!" ”
Yuwen Rouniang and Ouyang Jing don't understand, what is nothing outside the heart, nothing outside the heart, no reason outside the heart? !
However, they knew what Zeng Gong said about Wenzong, so it did not prevent them from casting an unaware look at Xin Zhen.
Wang Shiyue glanced at Xin Xi with appreciation, continued to say nothing, and played soy sauce beside him.
Zhang Zai's face was full of iron, but he couldn't find the words to refute for a while.
There is nothing outside the heart, nothing outside the heart, no reason outside the heart, at first glance it may seem like a fantasy, but if you think about it carefully, you can only be shocked!
Seeing the atmosphere of the scene, Su Dongpo got up with a smile: "Brother Zihou, you are just too rigid and self-serving, I told you a long time ago that Eleven Lang may not only be able to write poetry." ”
When the words fell, Su Dongpo didn't forget to look at Xin Zhen.
Xin Zhen shook his head helplessly, Su Dongpo is definitely the first choice to be a friend, it's such a time, and he is still planning to make himself and Zhang Zai fight for jade.
Xin Zhen smiled: "Mr. Zihou, it's the kid who is young and vigorous, please don't blame Mr.!" ”
Zhang Zai's face recovered slightly: "Let's go, let's go, it's not Shishilang's fault, it's Zhang Mou's death, Confucius has already said that in order to learn, you must not 'fix me', it is Zhang who has read so many books in vain." ”
The so-called 'will must fix me' comes from the "Analects of Zihan Nine" "Zi Jue Four: no meaning, no necessity, no solidity, no self." ”
Meaninglessness means that you can't rely on subjective guesses, you can't be absolutely sure of something, you can't be stubborn, and you can't be self-righteous.
Jang Jae happened to commit all four points.
Ouyang Xiu chuckled: "If a person is not a sage, who can do nothing!" After that, it can be changed, and it is very good. ”
Zhang Zai nodded, and then turned to Xin Zhen: "Eleven Lang, Zhang is at fault, please punish him!" ”
Hearing this, Xin Xi was stunned for a while, he was so hurt by his self-esteem and lost face, can he still admit his mistake so frankly and ask for punishment?
Maybe this is the real Confucian style, the real frank and unrestrained gentleman!
is not at all like a scum like Zhu Xi, who has a loss of personal morality, and even has a daughter-in-law with him!
Xin Zhen chuckled: "Don't be shocked by the humiliation, change your mistakes, Brother Zihou is high-spirited, Xin Shiyi admires!" ”
Speaking of this, Xin Zhen looked around and saw that the wine bottle was next to Su Shi, so he smiled and said: "Brother Zizhan, and pour three bottles of wine for Brother Zihou, you will be punished!" ”