Chapter 16: Huaxia Library - Nine Streams and Ten Districts
Jiuliu and Ten Families, Gao Yangjun looked at the books here, and sighed in his heart, these are all precious treasures left by the ancestors.
Gao Yangjun looked at the Confucian partition, "Confucian" Xu Shen of the Eastern Han Dynasty once explained the word "Confucian" in "Shuowen Jie Zi": "Confucianism, Rouye, the name of a warlock." From people, need to sound. "Confucianism was founded by Confucius in the Song Dynasty during the Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and the core of Confucianism is: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, and faith. However, the core of Confucianism during the Confucius period was only: "benevolence, righteousness, and propriety"; By the time of Mencius, Mencius was extended to "benevolence, righteousness, propriety, and wisdom"; Finally, Dong Zhongshu of the Western Han Dynasty expanded to "benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, and faith".
There are many schools of Confucianism, and the ideological propositions of each school have similarities, but the specific details are very different.
There are many Confucian books, and the most famous work is probably the "Four Books and Five Classics". The "Four Books" refer to the "University", "The Mean", "The Analects" and "Mencius", and the "Five Classics" refer to the "Book of Songs", "Book of Rites", "Book of Rites", "Book of Changes" and "Spring and Autumn". Of course, there is no such thing as "four books" in this era. There are only the "Five Classics". During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Dong Zhongshu put forward the idea of "pushing the Confucian family and suppressing the hundred schools", so the saying of the "Five Classics" appeared. By the time of the Tang Dynasty, "Zhou Li", "Rites", "Rites", "Zuo Chuan", "Ram Biography", "Gu Liang Biography", "Poems", "Books", and "Yi" were also called the "Nine Classics". In the period of Tang Wenzong in the East a few decades ago, in addition to the Nine Classics, the "Analects" and "Filial Piety Classics" that had been included in the "path" in the Han Dynasty were added, and the "Erya" was added to form the "Twelve Classics".
Confucianism also pays attention to the six arts of the gentleman, which refers to the six basic talents: etiquette, music, archery, royalty, calligraphy, and mathematics.
Etiquette: Etiquette. Music: It's six music. Shooting: It is a military archery technique with five shots. Royal: It is the technique of driving a chariot. Book: It is calligraphy, six books. Number: is arithmetic is calculation, there are nine chapters of arithmetic.
The representative figures of Confucianism are: Confucius, Mencius, and Xunzi. Among them, Xunzi Xun's situation is very special, his three most famous disciples Li Si are Legalist, Han Fei is also Legalist, and Zhang Cang, the prime minister of the Western Han Dynasty, Beiping Marquis, can only be regarded as half Confucian. The books are really complete, and there is pinyin. Gao Yangjun smiled dumbly, the system rewarded well this time.
Gao Yangjun looked at the Taoist partition again, the explanation of the word "Dao" in "Dao" and "Shuowen Jie Zi" is: "The way to be done" and the Taoist interpretation of the Tao is "Dao, nature." "The origin of Taoism is related to the ideas of Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong, Yellow Emperor, Yiyin, Xu You, Chaofu, Yiyin, Jiang Taigong, Xin Jia, Manzi, Guan Zi and others. Taoist culture and Confucian culture originated from the Zhou culture, and Taoist culture should be closely related to the Xia Dynasty and Yin Shang culture. It is said that the monarch of the Xia Dynasty called it "Hou" and the king of Yin Shang was called "Emperor", and the Xia Shang era had unlimited worship of ghosts and gods, especially Yin Shang, and the monarch was named after the heavenly stem and the earthly branch. Taoism was fully formed when Chen Guoren Li Er's Tao Te Ching came out in the Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
The Taoist school is divided into: Lao Zhuang's school - advocating self-discipline and serving all things; Huang Lao's study - advocates doing nothing, and doing everything. Yang Zhuzhixue - advocates the whole life to avoid harm and to honor oneself for me.
Taoist books, Huaxia Library: there is "Zhou Yi" is said to be made by Zhou Wen Wang Jichang. The Tao Te Ching, written by Lao Tzu Li Er, is an important source of Taoist philosophical thought. "Zhuangzi" was circulated, mixed, and beneficial in the middle and late Warring States period, and was roughly formed in the Western Han Dynasty, but the circulating version at that time had been lost, but the version in the library was the version at that time. There are also books such as "Yi Chuan", "Liezi", "The Four Classics of the Yellow Emperor", "Baopuzi", "The Yin Fu Jing of the Yellow Emperor" and "The Mixed Yuan Yang Fu Jing", "The Yellow Court Jing of Laozi", "The Taixuan Jing", "The True Jing of Tongxuan" and so on.
"How come some of these are about cultivating immortals and maintaining health?" Gao Yangjun looked at the "Yellow Emperor Yin Fu Sutra" and "Mixed Yuan Yang Fu Sutra" in his hand and said depressedly, and then looked at the Legalist Division.
Legalism does not have a specific time of establishment. According to the "Book of Han", it is said that "the flow of Legalists is covered by self-officials." "The magistrate, the so-called judge and the police. Guan Zhong and Shi Kuo are the pioneers of Legalism. In the Warring States Period, after Li Kui, Wu Qi, Shang Ying, Shen Dao, Shen Buxian, Le Yi, and Ju Xin vigorously promoted the reform, it gradually became a school. And their doctrine was handed down because of Han Fei's collation and summary. The core idea of Legalism can be used as "punishment does not avoid the minister, and reward the good without sparing the husband." β
The Legalist work has "Guanzi" with a very broad content, about the Warring States Period to the Qin and Han dynasties, the content is huge, including law, Confucianism, Taoism, yin and yang, names, soldiers and peasants' views, this book is the pre-Qin period of China to govern the country, the light of the world. "Han Feizi" focuses on promoting the theory of the combination of Han law, art, and potential, which is the highest peak of Legalist theory in the pre-Qin period. There is also the Book of Shang Jun and so on.
Gao Yangjun looked at these books of Legalism and had a general opinion in his heart, in the eyes of Confucianism, there are only the Son of Heaven and scholars and Confucian scholars. Taoism has the people in its eyes, but advocates the free development of the people. In the eyes of the Legalists, there is only the Son of Heaven, and of course, there can be ordinary people occasionally.
The Mohists are a disciplined academic group, and their leader is called "Juzi", which has a chivalrous demeanor and is similar to a gang-related organization. There are all kinds of disciples of the Mo family, civilians, rangers, assassins, and scholars. The Mohists can be said to be a pragmatist, with love, non-aggression, thrift, ghosts, and heavenly will.
The Yin-Yang School is a school of thought that combines arithmetic deduction with the five elements of Yin and Yang, thus further developing and constructing a large-scale cosmic schema and trying to explain the causes of natural phenomena and their changes. Represented as "Zou Zi".
The patriarch of the miscellaneous family is LΓΌ Buwei, and the idea of the miscellaneous family is to "pick the goodness of Confucianism and ink, and the key to the method of naming names", that is, to learn from each other's strengths.
Mingjia is a school of thought centered on debating the issue of name and reality, and the representative figures include Gongsun Long, Hui Shi and others.
Farmers, following Shennong as their ancestors, persuaded people to cultivate land and breed silkworms, so that they could have enough food and clothing. Later, because Confucianism despised merchants and peasants, the peasant family declined rapidly in the middle and late Han Dynasty.
Zonghengjia, created by Guiguzi. "Vertical and horizontal" means to combine vertical and horizontal, and their proposition is to combine vertical and horizontal. The main representatives of the Hezong faction were Gongsun Yan and Su Qin, and the main representatives of the Lianheng faction were Zhang Yi. "Han Feizi" said: "The longitudinal, the weak to attack the strong; The one who is horizontal, the one is strong to attack the weak. β
Gao Yangjun actually hoped that Confucianism would educate the people, the Mohists would study and practice armaments, the Taoists would rule by inaction, the Legalists would legislate, the farmers would develop crops, the famous would study the criminal law, and the Nationalists would conduct diplomacy. The miscellaneous family can be used as a local official, and the yin-yang family can study astronomy. Such a country would have everything, and there is no so-called repression doctrine in this West, and even if there is, she will stop it.
Gao Yangjun told Tu Ying and Qin Muen about this idea, and said to them:
"The nations next to us are at strife, and the nations of the south are fighting against each other. This is a world of great controversy, and if we want to gain a foothold in this world and keep the Chinese culture here, we must reopen these doctrines. 100 for my use"
"Yes, princess, I support you," Tu Ying agreed
Qin Muen, on the other hand, was a little hesitant, and after thinking about it left and right, he still supported Gao Yangjun's idea
"Princess, the costumes are ready, and the costumes of Lord Tuying and Lord Qin Muen are also ready. Master Li sent me to come and ask you to come and take a look at your clothes," a maid suddenly came in and said to Gao Yangjun
"Oh? Alright then, let's go" Gao Yangjun and they immediately went to find Li Xueru
In the clothing shop, Gao Yangjun looked at these clothes and said:
"Good, good, good, good, I'm satisfied, send it down"
Four days later, around six o'clock in the morning, the weather was clear and sunny, and it was an auspicious day for the zodiac. The enthronement ceremony is today!!