Chapter 1393: Head of Xiao Wu will fish
"Can the Senate agree to the enclosure of the ruling government?" Wu Haogu smiled and looked at his son who was a fox.
"Senate...... Of course, it is to protect the legitimate property of citizens and taxpayers. Wu Yijiu said the letter of the law word by word.
The law of the Great Zhou Republic was inherited from the Kaifeng lawsuit, not the kind of benevolence and righteousness of Confucianism, and the lawsuit stick was to play with words to plug loopholes.
Wu Yijiu himself is a top student of Yuntai Xuegong Law College, and he can be regarded as a legal expert. Of course, I know how to play the game......
The Senate of the Great Zhou Republic was a senate representing the interests of a small number of military citizens and the bourgeoisie, not a universal parliament representing the whole people.
What does the bourgeoisie value most? Isn't private property inviolable yet?
Enclosure?
How could that bill pass? Impossible. This is a blatant robbery!
However, all the bills of the Great Zhou Senate on the protection of private property have two premises, one is "citizens and taxpayers"; The second is "legal property".
The former is the object of protection, and must be citizens and taxpayers who pay taxes in accordance with the law - the citizens of Da Zhou are mainly two major blocks, one is the military citizens who serve; The second is the industrial and commercial citizens who pay taxes. The government, army, police, and so on of the Great Zhou Republic all rely on their support and rely on them to pay taxes to feed, and of course they have to protect their interests.
The latter is that the nature of the property must be legal, and illegal property is certainly not protected.
And an important basis for legal property is to pay taxes!
Any legal property with a large value must be related to taxation, especially private real estate.
Private land in the countryside is subject to land tax, and private property in the city is also subject to property tax.
Wu Yijiu paused, and then said: "The households in the newly attached land basically have no citizenship rights, so whether their property can be protected is to pay taxes in accordance with the law and whether it is legal."
It's summer, and it's time to pay your autumn tax in a few months! ”
The private land of the Great Zhou Dynasty is taxed once a year, and there is only an autumn tax, and there is no summer money. The tax rate is not low, but there is no additional levy and envy, and there is no need for taxpayers to transport grain or other physical goods for tax payment to outside the county for long distances. It is a county and a warehouse, and all tax materials are settled in this county.
If it needs to be transferred, the cost is borne by the government.
At the same time as paying the autumn tax, civilians also need to pay dingkou money. Ding money is the poll tax, citizens can be exempted from paying it, and civilians, all who become Ding, must pay it!
The money can also be offset in kind, and the amount to be paid is also not small. However, there are no additional assignments, levies, and envy.
Except for the autumn tax and the money, ordinary small farmers basically have no other burden.
There are many kinds of harsh taxes and miscellaneous taxes such as exempt money, green seedling money, Yicang tax, agricultural tool tax, cow leather tendon and horn tax, and entry tax, all of which are not available in the Great Zhou.
In addition, the Republic of the Great Zhou Dynasty does not divide into several classes of households, does not engage in progressive taxes, but collects land taxes and Dingkou money across the board.
Because there are too many things like this......
While the households are uncertain, the fields are divided into points. However, it is not very coarse, that is, there are three kinds, one is the black soil field, the second is the paddy field, and the third is the loess field.
The field tax is different for the three types of fields, and each type of field is not subdivided, but is taxed uniformly. However, in the case of crop rotation, the field tax can be paid at a 6% discount.
The reason why it is so taxed is, on the one hand, for the convenience of tax collection; On the other hand, it is to encourage farmers to improve the soil and build water conservancy - the grade of the soil can be improved!
If taxes on land are divided according to grades, there will be insufficient returns on efforts to improve soil quality.
If the fallow part of the land is used for grazing and grazing, there is no additional tax. However, in the process of selling livestock products, there will be corresponding commercial tax (the sale of agricultural products will also generate commercial tax).
In addition, the amount of tax paid on farmland is the same regardless of what is grown. There is no such thing as paying more taxes for growing cash crops and paying less taxes for growing grain.
Another point is that the Great Zhou Republic is completely different from the Great Song Dynasty, that is, there is no system of tax exemption and tax reduction due to disasters!
In other words, no matter how big the disaster is, the landlord of the private land is obliged to pay taxes!
Tax arrears are subject to fines, and when the tax arrears plus fines reach a certain amount, the land is confiscated.
and tax evasion by concealing land...... Once discovered, the land is immediately confiscated.
It can be said that the Civil Code of the Republic of the Great Zhou is not very humane, and even a little cold!
Among them, there is only the rule of law, and there is no benevolent government!
Small farmers are not the softest piece of meat in the hearts of the elders of the Great Zhou Republic......
Of course, the Senate of the Great Zhou Republic is so "unkind" for their reasons. That is, they simply see farming as a business!
Natural disasters are at the land operator's own risk!
When there is a disaster, they do it at their own risk, and if the weather is particularly good and the harvest is particularly large, the profit is also their own. The government will never overtax a bucket of wheat.
Similarly, the industrial and commercial industries of the Great Zhou Dynasty did not have a tax exemption due to disasters! Do so at your own risk!
If farmers don't have the capacity to take risks, they should quit the business instead of struggling on small plots of land.
The Great Zhou Republic had colonies, industry and commerce, and could absorb a wealthy labor force.
By the way, in the Great Song Dynasty, which practiced benevolent government, tax reductions and exemptions due to disasters were all for the landlords. Land rent and usury are inevitable, and the imperial court cannot control them...... Basically, there will be no landlord who is exempt from tenants' rents and usury.
Therefore, benevolence does not pay attention to the poor middle peasants at all, but only gives the landlord an extra income.
However, the military citizens of the Great Zhou Republic did not pay taxes at all, and the industrial and commercial citizens did not have the habit of cultivating land on a large scale. Therefore, the Senate, which represented the interests of both, would not have enacted laws to protect the interests of the landlord class.
"So you want to fish?" Wu Haogu glanced at his son, "Killing without teaching is abuse, not abstaining from being violent, and slowing down will lead to a thief!" San Lang, how can you call this fishing method a traitor, right? ”
"How can it be considered a traitor?" Wu Yijiu smiled and said, "And we register first, and then collect taxes, it's not that we don't teach, don't prescribe, or order slowly, but it's upright!"
They don't register themselves, they don't pay taxes, they want to hide their land, evade taxes, and they deserve to be confiscated. Even if Confucius is reincarnated, he will not spare these unscrupulous disciples and grandchildren. ”
Well, Wu Haogu really can't talk about his son.
Wu Yijiu is a "lawyer", how much will he turn his mouth?
Wu Haogu shook his head with a smile, "San Lang, have you estimated it?" How many acres of land can be fished out of this way? ”
Wu Yijiu smiled, "Just one registered field property can take half of it...... It is not a casual registration, you have to have the land deed and the tax vouchers of previous years, and you have to file the household register of the county government. ”
Wu Haogu nodded: "That's a must, you can't say who it is." ”
"After the registration is completed, the deed will be renewed," Wu Yijiu said, "There will be a fee for the deed, and a bucket of wheat will be harvested from an acre of land." After the contract is exchanged, there is also the autumn tax of the ten years of the Republic, which is also one acre and one bucket!
And there is no registration, no change of deed, no tax payment, no questioning and no pursuit. Wait until the autumn tax is over, and then clear the land and settle the accounts with them! ”
It's a bit unkind to be a big head of state, but he is actually calculating the small people and wants to seize his land!
"Aren't you afraid that the government will force the people to rebel?" Wu Haogu asked his son.
"Don't be afraid!" Wu Yijiu shook his head, "The republican government will implement officers in Xinfuzhou County outside Hedong!" At least one battalion was stationed in each county.
They all carried out the registration of the land, the replacement of the land deeds, the collection of autumn taxes, and the clearing of the land. If there is a rebellion, kill on the spot! After the completion of the event, the battalion had meritorious soldiers, and they were awarded fields in the county where they were located.
There is more than enough land, even if it is official land, it will be rented out first, and then gradually sold. It can also be used as collateral to issue land bonds. Use the proceeds of land bonds to control the Yellow River, the Huai River, and the Hebei and Henan Cao Transport. ”
This kid is so treacherous!
Wu Haogu sighed in his heart: How could he, a great Confucian, teach such a son?
But the times are not good, the people's hearts are not ancient, they are not treacherous, and the head of state can't go on! If Wu Saburo is not treacherous, where can he get hundreds of millions of dollars to control the Yellow River, the Huai River, and Caoyun? Even the land rewards of hundreds of thousands of meritorious soldiers could not be paid, and they were not overthrown immediately?
"That's fine!" Wu Haogu nodded, "San Lang, this matter must be tight, it will be troublesome if you leak the soup." Who else knows now? ”
"My son discussed it with Zhang Zhifeng."
"Zhang Zhifeng is no problem," Wu Hao Gu said, "Don't talk to others again...... That's it! The big deal is that there are people who rebel, we have hundreds of thousands of troops, and we are not afraid at all! ”
"We are not afraid of rebellion," Wu Yijiu said with a smile, "but we can't fight the bad war with the south and the west anymore."
Now to be at ease, it's better to stop what is going on outside. My lord, do you have a solution? ”
After the "enclosure" was supported by Wu Haogu, Wu Yijiu mentioned the matter of peace again.
The battle has been fought so far, and it's almost over.
The Yellow River is flooding like this, you can't ignore it!
Moreover, the Yellow River is transported for a while, and the grain from Liaodong cannot be transported to the Central Plains. I don't have anything to eat, and I'm still hairy?
Since the fight is not to be fought, of course, we have to consider the matter of the armistice and the interior.
The land of the landlord class must be confiscated under an excuse, and the Yellow River and the Huai River should be governed!
Xu and Haizhou must be restored as soon as possible, so that they can become the second core of capitalism in the Great Zhou.
In addition, don't fight at sea anymore, you won't be able to collect taxes if you fight any more!
Wu Haogu thought for a while: "Are we still besieging Cizhou?" ”
"It's not Cizhou, it's Handan, Fuyang has been broken." Wu Yijiu smiled, "I just got the news." ”
"Caught Han Xiaoxuan?"
"Caught!"
Wu Haogu nodded, "Invite him to Tianjin!" In addition, please go to Liangzhou again and let the king of Xiliang come forward to mediate. On the Western Song side, there should be no problem.
As for the Eastern Song Dynasty, please ask your second uncle to mediate. ”
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