Regarding the impact of the First Sino-Japanese War on China, Liang Qichao felt too deeply. Pen Fun Pavilion www.biquge.info many of their reformers were stimulated by the defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War and embarked on the road of reform.

Suddenly, Liang Qichao thought of his dead friend Tan Sitong: I smiled at the sky from the horizontal knife, and went to keep the liver and gallbladder two Kunlun!

How heroic, but how sad.

Zhou Hexuan continued on the podium:

"The analysis of the impact of the defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War should also be carried out from the political, economic, diplomatic, military, ideological, and cultural aspects.

Militarily, the Beiyang Naval Division was completely annihilated, and China completely lost its defensive capability in the face of the foreign powers, which led to the later Gengzi National Change. After Japan occupied Taiwan and Korea, it posed a direct threat to China's northeast and east China. In the future, if China and Japan go to war again, then these two places will become a springboard for Japan's invasion of China.

Economically, with the signing of the Treaty of Shimonoseki, China compensated Japan with a total of 230 million taels of silver, which increased the financial burden on the Qing government and the common people. Japan, on the other hand, has greatly increased its national strength, not only receiving huge indemnities, but also seizing ships worth more than 100 million yen, and suddenly becoming the dominant country in Asia.

Politically, China's semi-colonial degree has deepened, Taiwan and its affiliated islands have been ceded, Korean vassals have been lost, and treaty ports have increased, making China a lamb at the mercy of foreign powers. The prestige of the Qing government was greatly lost, and its dominance over China became weaker, and local forces were on the rise.

Culturally, China's idea of the Celestial Empire has suffered a subversive impact, deepening the national crisis, and at the same time, it has also prompted the Chinese nation to become increasingly awake. It can be said that the defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War was equivalent to Japan giving China a shot in the arm. Countless people in the country have embarked on the road of striving for strength, giving birth to reformers, revolutionaries, and so on.

Diplomatically, China ...... Well, that's all there is to the history of the First Sino-Japanese War. ”

After Zhou Hexuan finished talking about the First Sino-Japanese War, he said: "Any historical event may be triggered by an accident, but there is a deeper root hidden behind the accident, which is the historical causality that Mr. Liang Rengong talked about. And the next impact is what he calls continuity. As for the comprehensive analysis of all the factors, it is the totality of history that he is talking about. In fact, my theories of historical research are similar to those of Mr. Ren Gong's historical research methods. ”

After a round of applause, Liang Qichao waved his hand and smiled bitterly: "Mingcheng, don't forget that I have gold on my face, my theory is not as profound as yours." ”

"Ren Gong is modest," Zhou Hexuan clapped his hands and said, "After finishing the topic, now is the time for free questions." If you have any doubts, you can raise them, and we will discuss them together. ”

A male classmate wearing glasses raised his hand and said, "Mr. Zhou, I am a student of ancient Chinese, what influence do you think writing has on the history of various countries?" ”

"This is a big topic, you can write a monograph, you can't say it clearly in a few words," Zhou Hexuan said with a smile, "What is this classmate called?" ”

The boy said, "My name is Wang Li, a student at the Institute of Chinese Studies. ”

Nima, do you want this!

How can a random student pop up and be a future academic giant?

Zhou Hexuan sweated wildly and said, "Hello Wang Li. With regard to the question you have just raised, I can only say a few of my own superficial observations. Human development, first there was language, then there was writing, and it even appeared before the state. In ancient times, language and writing were the most important means of maintaining a community. In feudal society, different local dialects in China were different, and southerners and northerners could not even communicate in words. Why can China be separated for a long time? The Chinese culture represented by Chinese characters actually embodies the national concept of China. For example, during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Five Dynasties, and the Southern Song Dynasty, China was divided for a long time, but the people everywhere regarded themselves as unified Chinese, and they all had the same mentality, and warlords or kings also subconsciously took the unification of China as their own responsibility. That's the power of Chinese characters. ”

"Thank you, Mr. Zhou, for your doubts." Wang Li said respectfully.

Zhou Hexuan said: "This is just my personal opinion, I don't have a deep study of Chinese studies. If you make a mistake, you can forgive me. ”

"Bang bang bang!"

There was another round of applause, and the teachers and students in the audience were very impressed by Zhou Hexuan's modest attitude.

"Mr. Zhou," another student said, raising his hand, "I heard that you wrote The Legend of the Condor Heroes?" ”

Zhou Hexuan smiled and asked, "Is it good-looking?" ”

The student said, "The content is wonderful, but I found some historical errors. For example, Temujin in the novel, who was honored as Genghis Khan after unifying Mongolia, was only two years before his death. And the real Temujin, who has been Genghis Khan for 21 years, is obviously inconsistent with historical facts here. ”

Zhou Hexuan looked at the classmate speechlessly, and thought: You group of scholars, are you so serious about reading a novel? Don't let people pretend to be forced!

Zhou Hexuan could only explain: "The novel is not a historical monograph, and it gives priority to serving the storyline. If it is strictly investigated, then "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" does not need to be read, everyone can burn the book. Second Master Guan didn't need to be so tired, and he had to help Sun Jian kill Hua Xiong. ”

"Hahahaha!" The crowd laughed.

"Thank you, sir, for your doubts." The classmate said with some embarrassment.

A class lasted until noon, and finally ended.

The teachers and students of Tsinghua University were still unsatisfied, and the students were still discussing while walking:

"This Mr. Zhou is really not simple, if only he could come to Tsinghua University to be a teacher."

"That modern historiographical theory can't be his own creation, right?"

"Chances are, none of the other professors mentioned it. It would be more precise, simple, and profound to study history according to his theories. ”

"I heard that when he traveled around the world, he was self-taught, and his vision was wider than that of us behind closed doors."

"Who has "The Legend of the Condor Heroes", lend me a look."

"It's in the bookstore, buy it yourself!"

“……”

When the students left one after another, Chen Maode, head of the Department of History at Tsinghua University, warmly shook hands with Zhou Hexuan and said, "Mr. Zhou, your lecture is so wonderful that it makes people stunned. ”

"Where, it's just a family's words." Zhou Hexuan said with a smile.

Chen Maode said with great anticipation: "Is Mr. Zhou willing to come to Tsinghua University to teach?" Professorships are open here. ”

"Well, I'll think about it again, I really can't leave Tianjin." Zhou Hexuan declined.

Chen Maode was a little disappointed, but still smiled: "If Mr. Zhou changes his mind one day, the door of the Department of History of Tsinghua University will be open to you at any time." ”

Zhou Hexuan said: "Thank you Director Chen for your attention, I am very afraid. ”

Liang Qichao suddenly came to Zhou Hexuan's shoulder and suggested: "Mingcheng, what you talked about today can be written into a book, and the title of the book is "Modern Historical Research Method". ”

"I'll write when I have time." Zhou Hexuan was very interested in this. Once his book comes out, the title of "the founder of modern Chinese historical theory" will definitely not be able to run, even if it goes to Europe and the United States, he can pretend to be forced.

Everyone laughed and went to eat together, and suddenly saw Zhu Xiang rushing over, sweating and panting, and said, "Zhou ...... Brother Zhou, I can be regarded as having found you! ”

"What's wrong?" Zhou Hexuan asked.

Zhu Xiang hurriedly said: ""The Poetry Engraving has been seized, and Shima and they have also been arrested, it seems that your poem is in trouble." ”

"How can it be!"

Before Zhou Hexuan could speak, Liang Qichao was furious. Although he taught Xu Zhimo a lesson at the wedding, his own students could scold themselves, but others could not arrest him.

Liang Qichao said with a gloomy face: "You eat first, and I'll go see Zhang Zuolin." This stinky horse bandit is really lawless! ”