Section 136 Han people in Liaodong

The first tornado begins at the end of the Wanderer

At this time, there was a slight commotion among the Liang family, Qin Haoming's eyes flashed, and he shouted: "Pay attention to precautions, but if there is a disturbance, kill immediately!" ”

The wind and rain were strong, and the blood that had seeped into the green bricks had coagulated. Pen × fun × Pavilion www. biquge。 info

Liang Geng, who was tortured to death, intermittently cooperated to answer Qin Haoming's questions.

He only wants a pain now, otherwise a thousand cuts before death are enough for him to survive and not to die.

The previous delusional idea of protecting the hundreds of people in the Liang family was ruthlessly smashed by Qin Haoming's thunderbolt methods, and he never returned.

It's just that he still has a thought in his heart, the head of the family is smart and wise, and he is like a fish in water in the Daming Dynasty, even in the Qing Dynasty, and it is definitely not something that a military attache can shake.

If you don't throw yourself into the net and change places, you are not a third-grade military attache who can handle it at will.

As for the existence of a deal with the Qing Dynasty, this is already a semi-open secret in the Ming Dynasty. Otherwise, where did the Dongzhu and century-old ginseng that the princes and ministers liked come from?

The key is to smuggle grain to the Qing Dynasty, which is quite tricky.

Stay in the green mountains, don't worry about no firewood!

Everyone present saw that he was tortured, as long as he got out, he could operate, and he had no evidence, so he was beaten into a trick, under Miki, why can't he ask for it?

"Last question, what are you here for?

The big war is coming, and no number of people can't hide, but you are rushing to come up, what do you want?

Don't tell me that you were persecuted by the Tartars, you have a good relationship. ”

Compared with Zhang Songrong and Qi Gang, who had just heard that the Liang family had colluded with Jiannu, and had a blue face, Qin Haoming's attitude was much lighter.

It is not surprising that the contribution of the Jin merchants to the Tartars was known to everyone in later generations.

is the purpose of their coming this time, nine times out of ten, it is to spy on intelligence for the Tartars, otherwise, on the occasion of the Spring Festival, it is impossible for them to be inexplicably involved in the murder place.

He just wanted everyone around him to understand that he should be more vigilant and even ...... Jin Shang in the future

Liang Geng's Adam's apple rolled up and down, his eyes swept over the guarded Jiading people in the distance, and he hesitated for a moment before he said slowly: "There are three Liaodong Han people in my team, and they will follow me into Zhao County. ”

Qin Haoming's gaze was instantly cold, and he was aroused by sadness, and his heart was inexplicably sad and indignant, and he was speechless.

Speaking of the Han people in Liaodong, it is necessary to mention the policies of the wild boar Pinurhachi and Huang Taiji towards the Han people.

When Nurhachi began to occupy Liaodong, he pursued a policy of massacring and plundering as much as possible against the Han Chinese.

Whenever a city is occupied, the city is destroyed first, and tens of thousands of Han people in Liaodong are killed.

They not only squandered people's lives in Liaodong, but also looted and looted people's property on a large scale, and there are historical records, "slave chieftains occupy Liaoyang, seal the treasury, and the people's gold and silver are all scavenged."

Before the official robbery, Nurhachi issued an order, stipulating that the rich families were only allowed to leave nine pieces of clothing, the middle families were allowed to leave five pieces of clothes, the lower families were allowed to leave three pieces of clothes, and all other belongings were to be handed over.

This order bankrupted the Han family in Liaodong, and the rooms were empty. The Later Jin authorities gathered the clothes they had looted in this way in the military grounds of Liaodong and provided them to the Jurchen and Mongol nobles to pick up and enjoy.

The captured Han Chinese, as in the past, were forced to shave their hair and change their clothes, and most of them were incorporated into the Jurchen family as servants, or into the farms as serfs, and many Han Chinese could not bear the enslavement and rebelled.

The popular uprisings that have been repeatedly provoked were fully utilized by Mao Wenlong, a famous anti-gold general of the Ming Dynasty.

During the eight years that General Mao Wenlong opened the Dongjiang River, he sent a large number of people to spy on intelligence in the area ruled by the Later Jin, disturbing people's hearts and encouraging the Liao people to resist.

At that time, the fine works sent by Mao Wenlong reached Liaoshen and flew all over the world. It made the Houjin side suspicious and frightened, and he chased and killed Mao soldiers every day.

even specially formulated a law to reward those who were sent by Mao Wenlong to make detailed whistleblowers, and severely punish those who harbored them.

Mao Wenlong also often submitted letters to Han officials and generals who surrendered to the Tatars, and deliberately leaked them to cause suspicion and killing of the Later Jin, and borrowed the enemy's hands to destroy the enemy.

And repeatedly sent elite soldiers to rescue the Han people in Liaodong, these people who lived for the rest of their lives, mostly young and middle-aged, bitter and bitter, and asked to join the army to attack Houjin.

Mao Wenlong saw that the people's hearts were available, so he organized these strong men into a team, with a total of 35 teams.

After that, he attacked Jinzhou and fell in one fell swoop. Subsequently, he took advantage of the victory to recover the fortress Lushun at the southern tip of the Liaodong Peninsula, as well as Wanghai Fort and Hongzui Fort, so that the land of hundreds of miles in southern Liaoning was returned to the Ming Dynasty.

Since then, Kuandian, Tang Station, Dangerous Mountain and other castles have been surrendered to Mao Wenlong, and within hundreds of miles for a time, the wind has returned.

The Han people of Liaodong who returned to Shun fled one after another, which shook the whole Liao and caused great panic in the Houjin.

After the establishment of Dongjiang Town, Mao Wenlong comforted the people of Liaodong who were displaced by the war, and resettled more than one million people before and after.

On the one hand, he sent generals out in all directions, constantly penetrating into the hinterland of Houjin, destroying the enemy's living forces, and gradually becoming a major problem for Houjin's henchmen.

Houjin officials said: Mao Wenlong's trouble, should be extinguished immediately! If Wenlong is not extinguished for a day, the treachery will not stop for a day, and the good people will not be restless for a day.

When Mao Wenlong was there, the Later Jin Dynasty military operations against the Ming Dynasty were very short, and they did not dare to go far.

After Mao Wenlong was killed, the soldiers on the island gradually distracted after losing their boss, and became more and more irrequisitionable, until they betrayed and surrendered to the enemy.

Among them are the famous Kong Youde, Shang Kexi, and Geng Jingzhong.

Mao Wenlong's death made the Houjin very happy, the crown celebrated, the history of the Qing Lord was overjoyed, the wine was high, and the Houjin leader Huang Taiji immediately raised the country's troops into the customs and rushed to Beijing, known as the "change of his own si".

After that, until the fall of the Ming Dynasty, the Later Jin (Qing) often invaded the Central Plains, as if entering a no-man's land.

Baoding, Jinan, Yanzhou, Gaoyang, Gu'an, Liangxiang and many other cities were slaughtered, and millions of people were taken captive, and only then did people realize the role of Mao Wenlong, but it was too late.

After Huang Taiji succeeded to the throne, he learned a lesson and changed Nurhachi's policy of slaughtering Han Chinese, and replaced it with "benevolence".

At the same time, hundreds of thousands of people of different nationalities and regions in Manchu, Han and Mongolia gathered in the east and west of the Liao River.

Contradictions between the conqueror and the vanquished, within the Manchu rulers, and so on, were intricately intertwined. In addition, they entered the customs several times and plundered millions of people and animals, and the Han people in Liaodong suddenly outnumbered the Manchurians.

How to stabilize the hearts of the Han people has almost become the key to the survival of the Later Jin.

I have to say that although he is an opponent, Qin Haoming still admires the methods and practices of the enemy chieftain Taiji.

At the beginning of his accession to the throne, he emphasized that "the Manchu and Han people belong to one body", and paid special attention to eliminating and alleviating the contradictions between the Manchu and Han nationalities in eastern Liaodong.

Since then, Huang Taiji has issued an edict, and the main policies are:

First, it emphasizes the leniency of the Han people in Liaodong, "the Han officials and Han people in our country, who have selfish desires to abscond in the past, and those who are in the past who are in spies and corresponders, are in the past, although they should be beheaded, but they will not be ignored in the future."

Second, it emphasizes the unity of the Manchus and the Han Dynasty, and "all those who try criminals and errand official duties will not cause similarities and differences."

Third, it was ordered to prohibit the harassment of Han people, "those who take the cattle, sheep, chickens, and dolphins of Zhuangmin (referring to Han people) without permission are guilty of it."

Fourth, it is clearly stipulated that "Han people live separately and are classified as private households". He practiced the tuntian system and promulgated the "Decree on Granting Land to the Counter", and the people cultivated their own land in peacetime and served as soldiers in wartime.

Of course, the Tartars could not have done it. After disposing of some people, Huang Taiji repeatedly instructed his subordinates to treat "all those who belong to the old and the new should be gracious", and regarded the deliberate harassment of the Han people as "bad foundation".

It also stipulates that "the officials of the Han Dynasty shall be governed by the merits of the upbringing" as the assessment criterion of "distinguishing the advantages and disadvantages".

"Whoever comes down in the future, if the Beyles knowingly kills him, he shall be punished by ten households; Belle did not know it, but the little people were reckless and the murderers were put to death, and his wife was a slave. ”

In 1629 (the second year of Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty), in October, Huang Taiji repeatedly declared that "the Ming people who surrendered, that is, our people, and those who plundered the property of the surrendered place were killed without forgiveness, and those who killed the surrendered people without permission were guilty." ”

Huang Taiji's "benevolence" of the Han people in Liaodong and a series of other policies played a role in stabilizing the hearts of the Han people in Liaodong to a certain extent.

With the passage of time and the successive military victories of Jiannu, the Han people of Liaodong finally gradually returned to their hearts and were used by the Tartars.

"The general spares his life, the general spares his life. Our three wives and children are all in the hands of Jiannu, so we really have to do it as a last resort! ”

The three Liaodong Han people identified by Liang Geng knelt down in front of Qin Haoming, kowtowed, and their foreheads were stained with blood.

"Didn't the Tartars let you shave your hair?"

Looking at their hairstyles and costumes that were the same as those of the ordinary people of Daming, Qin Haoming shook his head and simply closed his eyes and asked faintly.

The sound of wind and rain outside knocked on his heart, just like his complex psychology at this time.