1027 [Mr. Zhou's Preliminary Study of the History of the Ming Dynasty]

It is very strange to say that the suspension of "Non-Offensive" did not cause any waves.

Countless peers and readers had expected this, because "The City of People" was too darkly written, and it unabashedly condemned the central government's military food requisition policy. So no one stood up for Zhou Hexuan to seek justice and beg for benevolence, everyone just sighed that they could no longer order "Non-Offensive" in the future.

Founded before the war, Zhou wrote nearly 200 opinion pieces in the magazine. In particular, the analysis of the international situation and the interpretation of Japan's policies have become the preferred materials for Chinese people to understand the world in recent years.

Now "Non-Offensive" can no longer be done, which has disappointed countless readers.

But Zhou Hexuan's "Human City", because it was written extremely sharply, made people's attention to the disaster in Henan to a higher level. Newspapers have sent reporters to Henan, not to mention, non-governmental organizations have also responded positively, and the people of the southwestern provinces have donated money and materials to Henan hungry.

The Henan Disaster Relief Committee could not withstand the pressure of public opinion and began to turn at full speed - at least on the surface they were doing their best to provide disaster relief. And the garrisons on the border between Shaanxi and Henan no longer intercept the people fleeing the famine, which makes the officials of the Shaanxi provincial government scold Zhou Hexuan every day for doing a lot of trouble.

The eventful Zhou Hexuan was grounded.

The two gates of the Zhou Mansion are guarded by guards around the clock. These soldiers are not small, they belong to Lao Jiang's guards, and they are the ones who are usually responsible for helping Lao Jiang guard the door and open the way.

As long as Zhou Hexuan stepped out of his door, he would be stopped by the guards, and then he was invited back very respectfully. After Zhou Hexuan made several harassing phone calls, Lao Jiang finally relented, and Kaien allowed Zhou Hexuan to go fishing by the river.

Zhou Hexuan was also conscientiously carrying out the task of reading history assigned by Lao Jiang, and published the first relevant paper in the Spring Festival of 1943: "The Death of Shen Wansan - Exploration of Ming History".

On this day, Chang Kaishen had just finished reading the front-line battle report, and the secretary of the attendant suddenly came in with a paper and said: "General seat, this is the experience of reading history sent by Mr. Zhou." ”

Chang Kaishen became angry as soon as he saw the title, and scolded: "Bastard, I let him know about the disaster of the Donglin Party, but he gave me a study on Shen Wansan's death!" ”

The squire's secretary stood silently, not daring to speak.

Chang Kaishen asked: "Have you read this article?" ”

The chamberlain's secretary said, "I've seen it." ”

Chang Kaishen asked again: "How does Zhou Mingcheng think Shen Wansan died?" ”

"I didn't say it." The chamberlain secretary said.

"Then what else did he write about Shen Wansan's death?" Chang Kaishen was quite speechless.

The secretary said: "Mr. Zhou thinks that the content of the History of the Ming Dynasty about Shen Wansan is made up randomly, and Zhu Yuanzhang has not exiled Shen Wansan at all. ”

Since the late Qing Dynasty, the History of the Ming Dynasty has been a key research object in Chinese historiography, and it is often associated with revolution. Since the Manchu tyranny was to be overthrown, it was necessary to prove the injustice of the Manchus, so as to justify the name of the Zhu royal family.

Until the Anti-Japanese War, "History of the Ming Dynasty" was still a popular study.

The historians of the Kuomintang region studied the "History of the Ming Dynasty" to sum up the lessons of the Ming Dynasty. The Republic of China is like the Ming Dynasty, and the Japanese invasion is like the Manchu Qing Dynasty entering the customs, taking history as a mirror, warning the Nationalist Government how to repair the government and love the people, and how to resist foreign invaders. For example, at the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, historians used the internal strife in the Southern Ming Dynasty as an example, calling for the common hatred of the enemy and the unanimous resistance to Japan in order to defend the country.

Historians in the occupied areas praised the national heroes of the late Ming Dynasty and expressed their patriotic enthusiasm by playing side balls.

Of course, since Chang Kaishen belonged to Wang Yangming's disciples, there were also a large number of Ming historians who specialized in the study of the Hongzhi and Zhengde dynasties at this time.

Throughout the Republic of China, there was a vast number of research works on the history of the Ming Dynasty. Later generations of netizens criticized the Donglin Party and questioned Yuan Chonghuan's arguments, which were already at that time, but Yuan Chonghuan was still considered a national hero, and the Donglin Party became notorious.

Chang Kaishen also likes to read history books, especially "History of the Ming Dynasty", after all, he admires Wang Yangming.

After the anger dissipated, Chang Kaishen immediately flipped through Zhou Hexuan's paper, and the more he looked at it, the more interesting it became.

According to the "History of the Ming Dynasty: The Biography of the Concubine", it is recorded: "Wu Xing enriched the people and Shen Xiu, helped build one of the three capitals, and invited the army." The emperor said angrily: 'The puppet is a tribute to the army of the Son of Heaven, and the chaotic people are also punished. Later, he said: 'Those who listen to the law of concubines will be punished for violating the law, not for being ominous...... Unknown people, the sky will be calamitous, Your Majesty will be punished! 'Naisha, Yunnan. ”

This is the source of the long-standing story about Shen Wansan, because Shen Wansan paid for the construction of one-third of the city wall, and also wanted to pay for the army, which immediately aroused Zhu Yuanzhang's jealousy. Zhu Yuanzhang originally wanted to kill Shen Wansan, but was persuaded by Queen Ma, and finally exiled Shen Wansan to Yunnan instead.

The folk also attached various wild histories, such as what cornucopia, and Shen Wansan became an immortal in Yunnan, and even some people claimed to have seen Shen Wansan during the Kangxi period.

However, Zhou Hexuan said in the article that he had a collection of "Wujiang County Chronicles" engraved in the year of Qianlong. According to this county chronicle, Shen Wansan was already dead under Zhang Shicheng's rule, and he was not close to Zhu Yuanzhang at all, let alone paid to help Zhu Yuanzhang repair the city wall.

The historical source of "Wujiang County Chronicles" is "Wujiang Chronicles", and the compiler of "Wujiang Chronicles" is Shen Wansan's sons and daughters, so there is almost no possibility of lying.

That is to say, Shen Wansan was a native of the Yuan Dynasty, born in the Yuan Dynasty and died in the Yuan Dynasty, which has nothing to do with the Ming Dynasty. When he was alive, Zhu Yuanzhang had not yet occupied Wujiang. The place where he lives is occupied by Zhang Shicheng, and Zhang Shicheng and Zhu Yuanzhang are mortal enemies. If Shen Wansan had paid to help Zhu Yuanzhang repair the city wall, there would be no need for Zhu Yuanzhang to exile him to Yunnan, his whole family would have been cut down by Zhang Shicheng a long time ago.

When the historical materials of Wujiang County Chronicles were cited, the Qing Dynasty's History of the Ming Dynasty had already been compiled. The compiler of the county chronicle did not dare to overturn the "History of the Ming Dynasty", and was even more afraid of taking trouble, so he specially noted the details at the back, and said that there were errors in the historical materials, and I couldn't figure out who was right and who was wrong, but just quoted the information of the predecessors.

As a result, Zhou Hexuan questioned the credibility of the History of the Ming Dynasty. The "Biography of Queen Ma" in "History of the Ming Dynasty" is all fake, who knows that other places are not fake? Then Zhou Hexuan quoted the information of "Ming Shilu" and compared it with "History of the Ming Dynasty" before and after, and found many contents that maliciously scandalized the emperor of the Ming Dynasty.

The most nonsense is the record of Zhu Houzhao, in the "Ming Shilu", Zhu Houzhao is wise and martial, able to fight well, respects the ministers who are really capable and practical, and disdains most of the bureaucrats who are vegetarian. In the "History of the Ming Dynasty" compiled by the Qing Dynasty, Zhu Houzhao favored the traitorous eunuchs, was absurd and uninhibited, and was simply a first-class faint king.

Zhou Hexuan's paper to Chang Kaishen is a special addition, in which he compares Lao Jiang to the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, although he tried his best, he was deceived by a group of corrupt officials. He also cited the example of disaster relief in the late Ming Dynasty to compare the corruption of disaster relief in Henan today, hoping that Lao Jiang could severely punish the offending officials.

Of course, the papers published externally do not have this paragraph, but have more evidence on Shen Wansan's life.

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