Chapter 561: Outline of the Republic
After dealing with Zheng Ze's injuries, he comforted him to recuperate in the house with peace of mind, and left the rest to them to do.
Without much rest, the Supreme Treasure directly issued the order, and the process of establishing the republic was officially launched.
First of all, while carrying out various reforms and developing the economy, these generals of the People's Liberation Army and the Republic also distributed local power to the common people and made their own decisions. Let the people of all regions unite as one, manage their own localities well, and put agriculture and industry in an important position. Everyone should work together to make progress together, form a healthy competition with each other, and see whose village and whose county people's living standards will improve first.
On the same day, Supreme Treasure issued a directive that in accordance with the united front policy and the principle of a common program, members of the government of the Republic at all levels must have an appropriate number of non-establishment personnel and have the right to hold office. In other words, the people are truly the masters of the country.
In sparsely populated and inhospitable areas, the PLA's central task is to encourage free cultivation and reclamation, and to train ordinary people who have practical and idealistic but not necessarily educated knowledge to manage the wasteland.
Soon the people's congresses of all walks of life were convened in various parts of the republic, of which the people's congresses of 18 county seats, 69 small towns, and several hundred villages performed the functions and powers of the people's congresses on their behalf, and through democratic elections, the responsible functionaries of the people's governments at all levels were formally elected. On the basis of promoting democracy, the united front work has also been strengthened.
After being broken into pieces, the entire loose Huizhou slowly condensed into a complete republic. After establishing the general direction, Supreme Treasure began to plan for each major category.
In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the people were most concerned about whether they had enough money in their pockets and whether they could eat enough food in their mouths. Therefore, the main measures for economic recovery and development of the republic were the confiscation of the property and land of the nobles and nobles, and the establishment of the economy operated by the republic itself. It not only fulfills the tasks of the democratic revolution, but also has the character of a socialist revolution. The government of the Republic also recovered some of the customs land and management rights of Huizhou that Xiang Yu ceded to the Great Khitan at that time.
Because Yelu Hongye knew that they were located in a cold place, it was inconvenient to use sea transportation, and because Nanchu was rich in real estate, it made him very unhappy that he couldn't transport it to them, so he asked Xiang Yu to hand over part of the seaports in the Wuyue region to him to govern. But now that the Supreme Treasure has liberated Huizhou, naturally they will not let their people oppress the people in the Huizhou area anymore, so they will be expelled from the Central Plains immediately, and let them go back to tell the Khitan that the overlord of Western Chu can't stand the oppression of the Khitan and decides to let them go back to the grassland. In this way, it not only recovered the land, but also provoked the relationship between Xiang Yu and Yelu Hongye, and the PLA could just sit on the mountain and watch the tiger fight, watching the two countries kill each other.
The second point is that through the battle of gold coins and the battle of rice and cotton, the prices of the whole Huizhou were stabilized. To put it simply, the re-establishment of the People's Liberation Army in the Huizhou region led to the depreciation of the currency established in the previous Southern Chu and the infinitely high prices of daily necessities. Through its own advantages, Supreme Treasure has stabilized the market by launching a large number of high-yield rice and large quantities of cotton. The original currency can also allow ordinary people to exchange the people's currency for the exclusive use of the Republic at the same price.
Third, it is very necessary to put the nation's financial and economic affairs under the unified management of the chairman's office set up in Jiangcheng and to form a highly centralized economic management system.
Fourth, through land reform, we should rationally adjust the measures for industry and commerce and to streamline the administration of the army, so that the financial and economic situation of the republic will fundamentally improve. For example, Supreme Treasure distributes the land evenly to the people, and rectifies and integrates some black-hearted merchants, and takes care of them together. The new People's Liberation Army, which was originally recruited, also has its own number and group, which is more convenient for command and dispatch.
Fifth, the government of the republic leads the people to vigorously restore and develop production, guide the peasants to help each other and cooperate, build water conservancy, and develop production. Democratic reform and production reform were carried out in county towns and industrial and mining factories, which played an important role in the restoration and development of production, which was also a degree that the feudal dynasty Nanchuduo could not achieve.
For the economic recovery and development of the people in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Supreme Treasure also put forward its own principles and policies: in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, although the rule of Southern Chu in Huizhou was fundamentally overthrown, and the people were liberated and achieved a basic victory, but the remnants of feudalism and scholars, nobles, royal families and local bandit leaders still existed, so how to consolidate the power of the Republic and clear the obstacles to the way forward is the focus of the construction of the Supreme Treasure.
First of all, it is necessary to grasp the main contradiction and determine the central task: to restore the rural economy; after the founding of the People's Republic of Yan and Huang, the republic implemented the policy of land reform, which not only solved the land problem that the peasants were most concerned about, but also fully mobilized the peasants' enthusiasm for production, provided a guarantee for the restoration and development of agriculture, and laid the foundation for the recovery of the national economy. The Government of the Republic stresses that agriculture is the foundation of the economy and actively develops agriculture. First of all, the state has expanded its investment in agriculture, such as issuing loans to farmers from Guangling Rongqian Village, improving water conservancy construction in capital construction, and solving the difficulty of lack of resources in agriculture. Actively implement the agricultural taxation policy and launch a patriotic campaign to increase peasants' output.
Consolidate and improve the mutual aid organizations for agricultural production and carry out technological innovation work. After the founding of the republic, the poor peasants among the peasants were still faced with the production problems caused by a single household, and the decision on the agricultural and forestry production in Huizhou promulgated by the Supreme Treasure pointed out that the program of advocating the development of labor mutual aid groups, collective labor and division of labor and cooperation effectively improved the labor efficiency of the peasants, increased the income of the peasants, and consolidated and improved the labor mutual aid organizations formed during the War of Liberation.
Supreme Bao pointed out in a timely manner the erroneous tendencies of Xiao He in agricultural mutual aid and cooperation, such as pessimistic attitude, negative action, impatient and positive attitude, so that the road of mutual assistance and cooperation of farmers has formed a good situation of positive development and steady progress, and has been carried out in the whole of Huizhou.
The second major point is the restoration of industry: Supreme Treasure clearly pointed out the need to restore and develop urban and rural production undertakings. Therefore, during the period of economic recovery of the people, the importance of restoring industry has been emphasized. In resuming industrial production, it is also emphasized that it is necessary to rely on a large number of craftsmen first, first of all, to readjust the deformed industrial structure with a large proportion of agriculture and a small proportion of industry, and to focus on restoring and developing heavy industry, which mainly produces the means of production, such as iron and steel, copper products, and so on, which has played a key role in the recovery of the national economy. Second, it is necessary to rely on the state-run economy.