Chapter 66 Identity Cards
(Thank you for the recommendation of the book friend Wuzhi and Momo who looked at me.) Pen | fun | pavilion www. biquge。 info begged for clicks and tickets, this week's data is so miserable. The kid paused. )
The second sheet of paper, on the other hand, contains a lot of content, divided into five columns, the first four of which are divided into four compartments of varying sizes. The name in the first column is still written in Yingfusu, and the word head of household is written in the relationship with the head of the household; The second column is age: 10 years old, date of birth: 5 years 11 months; The third column is the place of origin: Xianyang County, address: No. 5, Chang'an East Street; The fourth column is gender: male, married or not: unmarried; The fifth column is the physical characteristics: six feet tall, the face is like a crown of jade, the eyebrows are clear and the eyes are beautiful, the nose is straight and the mouth is broad, the lips are red and the teeth are white, the heroes are extraordinary, and everyone loves them, and the flowers bloom...... Pianpian Jia Gongzi is also. The entire fifth column is written to the fullest, without the slightest gap. Ying Zheng glanced at Fusu when he saw this, and couldn't help laughing.
Beyond the fifth column, on the far left of this page, there is the undertaker: so-and-so; Date of registration: 7/12/16. The back of this page doesn't have the same precautions as the cover, and there is nothing clean.
Ying Zheng then looked down, the table style on the third and fourth sheets of paper is the same as the previous one, the situation of Meng An and Xiling respectively, the relationship with the head of the household is the master and servant, the place of origin is Meixian, and the address is also written at No. 5 Chang'an East Street. The next few pieces of paper record the situation of several maidservants, and then flip down the form and there are still them, but the names and other things that need to be filled in are blank.
Ying Zheng put down the household registration book and picked up two wooden plaques, one of which was a blue wooden plaque one foot long and half a foot wide, engraved with the words Chang'an East Street; The other is a square green wooden plaque half a foot long and wide, engraved with No. 5.
Ying Zheng raised his head again, looked at Fusu and asked, "What are these ghost talismans?" ”
Fusu knew what Ying Zheng was asking, for Arabic numerals, he had the intention to promote them when he saw them in "Heavenly Work" two years ago, but he never found a suitable opportunity, so he could only use them in his own workshop first, but he didn't expect that today became his best excuse: "The craftsmen in the Erchen Mansion used these symbols instead of numbers in order to save trouble, and after reading them, Erchen felt that it was very convenient to use, so he wanted to promote them, in my opinion, the effect of these symbols is no less than the book Tongwen proposed by Li Shi." Fusu said as he took out a piece of paper with Arabic numerals from 0 to 20 and corresponding Chinese characters.
Ying Zheng can understand the importance of the same text, and of course he can also understand the convenience of Arabic numerals in life, and nodded slightly.
"Where is Chang'an East Street?"
"It is the street that Erchen and the clans enter and exit together, and Erchen thinks that if he wants to count according to the requirements in this household register, he must name the roads everywhere one by one, and in the sample, the street is named Chang'an Street, and it is divided into east and west streets from the middle. If the father thinks it is inappropriate, he can change it. Fusu smiled a little shyly.
"The details of all the people in a household recorded in the household register, I'm afraid it can't be used as the personal correspondence certificate you said yesterday?" Ying Zheng didn't care about Fusu's naming of the street, he remembered the content of Fusu's admonition yesterday, and he also attached great importance to this point.
"Erchen was in a hurry yesterday, and he didn't think about it, but after returning home, he rethought it and felt that he could take out the voucher for the exchange alone."
"Erchen's idea is that the county Lingshi is responsible for the documents, and the household registration book can also be temporarily under the control of the Lingshi, whether the content of the household registration book needs to be changed or the household registration book is lost, it needs to be signed by the Lingshi or subordinate officials and stamped with a seal to be valid. Each household registration book should be made in duplicate, one in the hands of the head of the household and one in the archives of the Lingshi. After each person reaches adulthood, Ling Shi should make a separate card according to the content registered in the household registration book of the person and issue it to the person as proof of identity and proof of exchange, which is called an ID card by the son. ”
"In Erchen's mind, this ID card should be developed by the general Shaofu, with special materials that are difficult to imitate or other anti-counterfeiting treatments, so as to prevent someone from forging; What is written on the identity card should be more brief than what is stated in the household register, as long as the identity of the person can be confirmed. In this way, the ID card does not need to be too big, which is not only convenient for the user to carry, but also quick for the person who checks it. ”
"In addition, at the pass of the Qin State, staff should be set up to issue temporary ID cards, and only people from Shandong who have received ID cards and registered their personal information can walk in the Qin State, which can greatly increase the difficulty of the assassins of the Six Nations to operate in the Qin State."
Fusu did not wait for Yingzheng's evaluation, and continued: "Erchen also said yesterday that property should also be counted, but after thinking about it yesterday, I felt that it would be better to record this content separately, and this content does not need to be forced to be registered by everyone. Erchen thought that it was only necessary for the merchants to register and the officials: the merchants needed to register their revenues on a regular basis, and the same was in duplicate, one of which was controlled by the warehouse officials in charge of the county treasury in each county, as the basis for collecting taxes; After paying the tax, a seal can be stamped and handed over to the merchant to do business as a license, and from then on, the merchant acts under the control of the government, and there is no longer the old thing of the Tian family. Officials register their assets as a means of supervision to prevent corruption. ”
Ying Zheng was very surprised after hearing this, Fusu had surprised him very much yesterday, but he didn't expect that after a night, Fusu's suggestion of yesterday's few words had been extended to such a rich content. It's just that Yingzheng didn't know that after Fusu designed the household registration book, he placed more expectations on it, and the gender that had been clearly indicated to be counted was not to be mentioned, and he recorded Meng An, Xiling and the maid in his household registration book to prepare for the complete abolition of private slavery in the future; The registration of merchant property is to pave the way for the unification of taxation and the development of commerce; The registration of property by officials is to prepare for the "integration of officials and gentry to pay food".
"It's a good idea, but you have to do a lot of things to do statistics according to your vision, I don't know what your plans are?" Ying Zheng did not directly state what he saw the over-the-top things to do, but wanted to know if Fusu was well prepared.
"Erchen understands, but sharpening the knife is not wrong for the wood cutter, and the preliminary preparations are sufficient, and the statistics will be simpler and smoother, and the result will be twice the result with half the effort." Fusu said calmly.
In Erchen's vision, the household registration statistics can be divided into three steps: the first step is that the unnamed roads and villages in all counties and counties of the Qin State should be named, and the street signs and house numbers with a unified style will be made by the general Shaofu and various places; In the second step, if the father agrees, the Lang officials in the palace can be handed over to the sons and daughters for training, so that they can learn to use these simple counting methods, and the trained Lang officials will personally participate in the statistical work of the surrounding counties of Xianyang; In the third step, these officials are going to various localities to train local statisticians and lead the statistical work in various localities. ”
Fusu intends to use the model of the old time and space that everyone shouted about # selling to promote Arabic numerals and the new household registration system, and promote the growth of new things through the legendary way of helping to pass on the belt.
(When I was writing a chapter, I saw the news that the arbitration case proposed by Luzon finally came out with an arbitration document like waste paper, and the president of the arbitral tribunal was Dongying, and the arbitrator was painstakingly put together by the United States. I decided that after pacifying Yizhou in the future, I would definitely go south and destroy the kingdom of Luzon. They say that our island is close to them, and the island is theirs, and I think Luzon Island and Dongying Island are also quite close to our mainland, so there is no reason why they should not be destroyed. )