448 [Volunteers' Expedition]
The timeline moves to January 1932.
Yoshiko Kawashima went to Shanghai and was preparing to plan the "128 Incident".
Zhou Hexuan didn't plan to remind Shanghai, because even if there is no "128", there may be a "129". Anyway, the Japanese just wanted to stir up trouble in Shanghai, and the bigger the better, to attract the attention of the great powers from the northeast to Shanghai.
Even with Zhou Hexuan's reminder, it was difficult for Shanghai to deal with it, and in the end, there was a vigorous scene, and then it was over.
Leaving aside the situation in Shanghai for the time being, in the northeast, Kenji Dohihara has stepped down from his post as the puppet mayor of Shenyang and is about to be transferred to Harbin as the head of the secret service, and his goal is to deal with the anti-Japanese volunteers in Heilongjiang.
Although the Kwantung Army had occupied most of the cities and towns in Heilongjiang, the resistance of the volunteers was very fierce, including Ma Zhanshan, Su Bingwen, Zhang Dianjiu and other departments, among which Ma Zhanshan was the most powerful and famous.
After the September 18 Incident, he appointed himself acting chairman and military commander of Heilongjiang Province, in which he declared: "If anyone violates our territory and disturbs our public order, I will not hesitate to eliminate them with all my might, as it is my duty to defend the locality." ”
Ma Zhanshan's slogan shouted horizontally, and fought a bloody battle with the Japanese for three days and two nights, repelling the enemy's attacks many times. Encouraged by this, the people of the whole country spontaneously organized condolence groups and support associations to donate money and materials to the anti-Japanese volunteers in Heilongjiang.
Zhang Xueliang saw that Ma Zhanshan was extremely influential, so he not only acquiesced in Ma Zhanshan's self-imposed position, but also sent people to secretly support Ma Zhanshan's anti-Japanese activities.
It's a pity that after Kenji Tohihara arrived in Heilongjiang, he quickly used military threats and political inducements to put Ma Zhanshan in a dilemma.
Ma Zhanshan's subordinates did not have the elite of the Feng army, but were all local garrison regiments, cantonment soldiers and police forces. In the face of the coercion and temptation of Kenji Dohihara, as well as the unstable morale of the army within the Volunteer Army, Ma Zhanshan soon surrendered and personally served as the military minister of the puppet Manchukuo.
The historical evaluation of the coffin defined Ma Zhanshan's move as a fraudulent surrender, so let's not overturn this conclusion.
However, it is undeniable that Ma Zhanshan's fraudulent surrender has had a very bad impact, because he belongs to the signboard of active resistance against Japan. As soon as this signboard fell, many volunteer troops surrendered in an instant, and it also greatly dealt a blow to the anti-Japanese enthusiasm of the people across the country.
Even if Ma Zhanshan continues to pull the flag to resist Japan in the future, it will not be able to make up for the bad impact of the fraudulent surrender.
Speaking of Jinzhou, on New Year's Day in 1932, the Kwantung Army launched a general attack on Jinzhou from three sides, and Zhang Xueliang, who had held on for two months, finally couldn't bear it.
Chang Kaishen, who has already gone into the wilderness, has been strictly guarded by Zhang Xueliang many times. Gu Weijun and other old friends sent several telegrams a day, begging Zhang Xueliang not to give up Jinzhou. Unfortunately, the trend has gone......
Zhang Xueliang was no longer able to fight back to Shenyang, and continuing to resist would only increase casualties, so he abandoned Jinzhou and withdrew all his troops to Shanhaiguan, which marked the fall of Northeast China.
The Northeast has fallen!
This news was like a thunderbolt, which exploded in the land of China, and demonstrations and petitions all over the country emerged one after another, and bloody men simply spontaneously ran to the northeast to resist the Japanese.
As for the Nanjing Nationalist Government, hehe, since Chang Kaishen announced his resignation, it has been reorganized into a "collegial system". Lin Sen is the chairman of the government, Sun Ke is the president of the executive yuan, Zhang Ji is the president of the legislative court, Wu Chaoshu is the president of the judiciary, Dai Chuanxian is the president of the examination, and Yu Youren is the president of the supervision department.
These people preside over state affairs "collegally", but apart from quarrels, they can't make any real decisions.
What's more, Chang Kaishen is not a vegetarian either. Although he had already announced his resignation, he had arranged his cronies in the army and key departments in advance, and the central army could only be mobilized by Chang Kaishen himself.
Chang Kaishen's method of retreating this time is very clever, and in the past, he was detained as a basin of "non-resistance", and he was at a loss for words, and became the focus of attacks by various factions. Now that he is out of the wilderness, those factional forces immediately start fighting.
Chen Jitang proposed "the great unity of the five southwest provinces"; He Chengjun launched the "Nine Provinces Joint Defense"; Zhang Xueliang made peace with Yan Xishan and Feng Yuxiang, and secretly planned the "great alliance of the six northern provinces", and the Kuomintang was divided.
Under the strong pressure of internal and external troubles, Sun Ke was forced to resign from the post of premier, and the pro-Chiang faction took the opportunity to put forward a motion to "welcome back Chang Kaishen", which was immediately passed.
The Nanjing Nationalist Government hurriedly sent an invitation to Chang Kaishen, hoping that the commander-in-chief would come back to lead the country as soon as possible.
Chang Kaishen twisted and pinched, but he didn't say anything, hey, if you want me to go, you can leave, if you want me to go back? Wait, Lao Tzu hasn't rested enough - he wants more power.
……
Feng Yong University, temporary site of Beiping.
Feng Yong's anti-Japanese volunteers from University are swearing to go on the expedition today!
On the playground, the volunteers, composed of more than 200 university teachers and students, were standing neatly waiting for the lecture.
Zhou Hexuan looked at those lovely teachers and students, and he couldn't bear it in his heart, he didn't approve of the students and teachers going to resist the Japanese, because it was too wasteful of talents. However, the patriotic enthusiasm of teachers and students is the most precious thing in China at present, and there must be such people to persist in resisting Japan.
The commander-in-chief of the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army of Feng Yong University, and also an old acquaintance of Zhou Hexuan - Hou Qi, Hou Zhongguo.
When Zhou Hexuan was assassinated by Chu Yufeng's people, it was Hou Zhongguo who helped catch the assassin. Since then, he has been working as a military instructor at Feng Yong University, teaching infantry and assassination courses, all of which were taught by Hou Zhongguo.
"Teachers, students, Commander Zhang has abandoned Jinzhou, and the black land in the northeast is completely occupied by the Japanese invaders," Feng Yong said impassionedly on the stage, "However, there are still people resisting, and there are still people fighting with Little Japan outside the gates!" Ma Zhanshan and Su Bingwen in Heilongjiang, Ding Chao, Li Du, Wang Delin and Feng Zhanhai in Jilin, Tang Juwu, Huang Xiansheng and Zhang Zongzhou in Liaoning. There are many, many hot-blooded men, and our pure masters in the Northeast are rolling up their sleeves and fighting hard with Little Japan. We can't sit idly by, even if this life is released, we have to fight with the little Japanese devils! ”
"Fight!"
"Fight!"
The teachers and students in the audience roared angrily.
Zhou Hexuan was whispering to Hou Qi: "Brother Hou, you have few people in your hands, and you only have about 200 numbers when you are full, don't fight with the Kwantung Army." ”
"I know," Hou Qihaha said with a smile, "Mr. Zhou, don't you forget, what did we do before?" The ability of horse bandits is to come and go like the wind, fight if they can, and if they can't win, they will run away in the forest, and I can still do business? ”
Zhou Hexuan instructed: "Brother Hou, I hope you can break up the troops, and in a group of seven people, they will go to the volunteers in the northeast separately. What the Volunteers lack most is logistical supplies, and it is difficult to transport the donated property in the Guannai, and the teachers and students under your command have this strength. They have memorized the textbook "Seven People Back" and have done many experiments. As long as they are there, the volunteers in the Northeast will continue to get grenades! ”
Hou Qi sighed and said: "I'll try my best, but now the Northeast is too chaotic, and I can't tell which ones are sincere anti-Japanese and which ones are traitors who want to join the enemy." ”
Zhou Hexuan is also very helpless about this, what do you say about the current situation in the Northeast? It's a bit like the time of the Russo-Japanese War in the late Qing Dynasty.
Although the volunteers in various places shouted anti-Japanese slogans, they did their own thing and did not subordinate each other, and many took the opportunity to develop their own forces, and it was common for the various departments of the volunteers to fight each other.
Zhang Zuolin has set a very bad example for the people of the Northeast, and now there are many leaders of the Volunteer Army, who want to copy Zhang Zuolin's success and take advantage of the chaos to sit on the throne of the king of the Northeast.
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