The northeast is bloody and bloody, and there are endless battles in the Guan, but the countryside of Fenghua is like a paradise.

Chang Kaishen, who returned to his hometown, seemed to completely ignore international and domestic disputes, and lived happily all day long. He wrote in his diary on January 1: In the afternoon, he marched to the north of Fenghua City with his wife and Dawei, and the weather was clear and clear, and he was quite happy for a while. He also wrote in his diary on January 2: After worshipping the god of mercy in the morning, he and his wife went to Myokodai and Xuedouji Temple. In the afternoon, go down the mountain and visit the mountain pavilion of Yangzhi Bridge to watch the waterfall......

In early January alone, Chang Kaishen went out for five cruises, during which he summed up his experience in political struggle, all of which were recorded in his diary.

But this does not mean that Chang Kaishen is completely isolated from the outside world, and he even moved part of his attendant room to his hometown in Xikou.

The name of the attendant room sounds very ordinary, but in a few years, Chang Kaishen's attendant room will be able to make people feel different.

Chang Kaishen is a power-hungry person, he has to grasp all kinds of rights, big and small, and likes to act arbitrarily when he encounters problems, and it is useless for anyone to persuade him. He has said many times: "My decision is an order not to discuss it in the Executive Yuan again." ”

In Chen Bui's original words: (Chang Kaishen) Dealing with state affairs is like dealing with family affairs, and everything must be handled personally.

This kind of dictatorship, like the emperor, requires an agency around him to do things for him, plan for him, control personnel and collect intelligence for him, and provide him with security and security, so the "Chang Kaishen Attendant Room" was born.

The "Chang Kaishen Chamberlain" is a deformed monster who has been the emperor of all government departments since the mid-30s. It is a bit like Yongzheng's military aircraft department, assisting the emperor in handling important military affairs, and issuing orders to various departments and local officials in the form of edicts.

Early in the morning, the small courtyard of the farmhouse.

Chang Kaishen was taking a walk with Song Meiling, who was recovering from a serious illness, and the attendant adjutant Li Dawei followed silently, and there were some guards in charge of security standing around.

After walking a few laps in the courtyard, Chang Kaishen sat on the stone bench and said, "What's the news today?" ”

Li Dawei immediately took out a telegram letter: "The Soviet Union once again proposed that it hoped to exchange the eldest prince for Niu Lan." ”

The "eldest son" is Comrade Nikolai, the son of Chang Kaishen, who is now working as a teacher of political and military classes at the Moscow Arsenal. "Niu Lan", whose real name is Jacob Rudnik, is the founder of the Chinese station of the Liaison Department of the Communist International, and has just been arrested and imprisoned by the Kuomintang not long ago.

The Soviets traded Chang Kaishen's son for the Comintern's general liaison in China, which seemed like a good deal for both sides.

Chang Kaishen took the telegram and looked at it for a moment, and ordered: "Ignore it." ”

"Yes." Li Dawei immediately recorded the "holy message".

Chang Kaishen thought of the unconscious son, and he was quite emotional in his heart, closed his eyes and said, "Go on." ”

Li Dawei took out another document: "On the Nanjing government's side, the fifth telegram invited the general seat to return to Nanjing to preside over the overall situation. ”

"Don't rush, take your time, the time hasn't come yet." Chang Kaishen said.

Li Dawei took out another telegram and said: "The Northeast secret telegram shows that Pu Yi has elected a new candidate for the empress, and it is likely that he will ascend the throne as emperor next month." Kenji Dohihara had already served as the head of the Harbin secret service, and Ma Zhanshan of Heilongjiang had a tendency to surrender to the Japanese invaders. ”

Chang Kaishen's eyes opened suddenly: "Call Zhang Hanqing and ask him to stabilize Ma Zhanshan." Ma Zhanshan is the banner of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Resistance, and this banner is not acceptable. ”

Li Dawei reported some news one after another, and finally took out a stack of newspapers and magazines for Chang Kaishen to read alone.

Chang Kaishen rummaged through it, pulled out the "Independent Review" and said, "What kind of magazine is this?" Never seen it before. ”

Li Dawei explained: "This is a newly created magazine by Hu Shi, Jiang Tinghuang, Ding Wenjiang, Fu Sinian, and others, which was sent from Shanghai yesterday, and I heard that it is quite popular with political circles and intellectuals. ”

"Hey, there is actually an article by Zhou Mingcheng!" Chang Kaishen quickly browsed the table of contents and turned to the page of Zhou Hexuan's article.

I saw that the article wrote-

"Historically, any political system is the result of the interaction between the political and cultural traditions of the country and the nation and the era in which it lives, and the formation and development of the dualistic power system of Japanese politics is a typical case of explanation for this...... Ancient Japanese politics has long been in a state of duality of separation of power and authority, but it has a different connotation from modern times. In the early days, the dualistic power system of Japan was manifested in the coexistence of the duality between the emperor's court and the regent and the court, and in the later period, it was manifested in the dualistic coexistence of the spiritual authority of the emperor's court and the shogunate. After the Meiji Restoration, Japanese politics developed from a single dualistic power system in ancient times to a multiple dualistic power system, which was initially manifested as the dualistic coexistence of the spiritual authority of the emperor's court and the political power controlled by the lower-level samurai reformers, in the middle of the period as the dualistic coexistence of cabinet power and the power of the senators, and now as the dualistic coexistence of cabinet power and military power......

"The executive power of the Japanese cabinet coexists side by side with the military commanding power, which is formed by the constitutional principle of 'independence of the commander-in-chief'. In actual political operation, the military department's military command power has a clear superior position compared with the executive power of the cabinet. The advantage of the military department lies not only in the fact that the military department has the power to directly communicate with the emperor, but also in the fact that the military department has a strong position over the cabinet due to the military attache system and the right of the military department to recommend the minister of the army and navy. The Japanese cabinet was also constrained by the Privy Council in the struggle against the military ministry, making it even more vulnerable. ”

"The dualistic power system of separating government orders from military orders is the biggest hidden danger of the constitutional emperor system. Fundamentally speaking, military orders are also part of government orders, and a normal country should achieve military and political unity. ”

"Under Japan's constitutional emperor system, the 'explicit powers' that are clearly stipulated in the Constitution and the 'implicit powers' that are not provided for in the Constitution are in fact in a binary opposition. The system of recommendation of the prime minister and the senators, the council of important ministers, and the recommendation system of the ministers of the army and navy of the Cabinet and the military department existed, and although the Meiji Constitution formed a system of multiple powers and a horizontal and vertical composite system of checks and balances, in practice it was often unbalanced. ”

All of the above contributed to the complete and overwhelming victory of the Japanese military against the Japanese cabinet after the September 18 Incident. Therefore, the idea that China wants to use the cabinet to contain the Kwantung Army is extremely absurd and completely undesirable! The Japanese cabinet is like a mud bodhisattva, and it is difficult for him to protect himself, so how can he help China? ”

After reading these contents, Chang Kaishen felt that the whole person was transparent, and he had a high-level understanding of Japan's political power system.

After talking about Japan's dualist politics, Zhou Hexuan used Taiwan and Korea as examples to analyze the possible Japanese rule in Northeast China. He appealed to resist Japan not only on the battlefield, but also in the cultural and ideological fields. If Tohoku cannot be reclaimed in the short term, it is necessary to make long-term plans and not let the next generation of Tohoku become "naturalized people" with Japanese ideas in their minds.

Zhou Hexuan's original words in the article are like this to the northeastern compatriots in the occupied areas: "Anti-Japanese resistance does not have to mention shooting devils, every father and every mother should tell your children that he is Chinese!" Every intellectual, you are living a difficult life under the iron hooves of the Japanese invaders, and you do not have to meet the bayonets of the Japanese invaders, but you should never forget to spread Chinese culture and thought! This is also anti-Japanese, anti-Japanese on the cultural front! The Japanese invaders can occupy our territory, but they cannot enslave our spirit, and as long as the heart is the heart of China, then the northeast will always be the northeast of the Chinese. ”

Chang Kaishen read other people's articles again, and after comparing them, he said: "Zhou Mingcheng can still see it clearly, and he knows both Japanese and Chinese affairs." He knew that it would be difficult for the Northeast to be taken back for a while, and he was already making long-term plans, unlike others who were clamoring all day long to force the central government to resist Japan. This person is really a national talent, but unfortunately he can't be used by me. ”

Li Dawei reminded: "General seat, Zhou Mingcheng seems to have fallen out with Zhang Hanqing. ”

"You can't use it if you fall out, looking at the articles he wrote, this person's line is a bit left. I have also watched "The Rise of Great Powers", and he is very optimistic about the development of the Soviet Union, but he is not a hidden Red Party. Chang Kaishen shook his head again and again.

Li Dawei said: "That's not true. ”

Chang Kaishen thought for a while and said, "When I come back this time, I'll invite him to talk in detail." ”

Source:

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