Later Tang Zhuangzong Li Cunxuan (xù) (also known as "Li Cunxuan") (885-926), Shatuo tribe, a native of Yingxian County, Shanxi, was originally Zhu Xie's family, nicknamed Yazi, the eldest son of Li Keyong, the envoy of Hedong Jiedu in the late Tang Dynasty and the king of Jin, and the founder of the Tang Dynasty after the Five Dynasties. Here is the answer. Table. Net Z Q . N . o m editor for you to sort out the life of the post-Tang Dynasty Zhuangzong Li Cunmiao, I hope it will be useful to you!

Family background

Jin

Li Cunmiao was born in the Shatuo Department of the Western Turks, his real surname was Zhu Xie, and he was the chief of Shatuo. His grandfather, Zhu Xie Chixin, was given the surname Li by the emperor of the Tang Dynasty for his meritorious work in suppressing the Pang Xun mutiny, and was compiled into the family genealogy. His father, Li Keyong, was the official envoy to Hedong Jiedu, crowned the king of Jin, stationed in Taiyuan, established the Hedong separatist force (Jin State), and fought for the hegemony of the Central Plains with Zhu Wen, the king of Liang, for more than 20 years.

Li Cunmiao was born to Li Keyong and his concubine Cao, and he was good at riding and shooting since he was a child, and he was brave enough to be proficient in music and rhythm, and was deeply favored by his father.

Early life experience

In the second year of Qianning (895), Wang Xingyu, the envoy of the Suining Jiedu, together with Li Maozhen, the envoy of the Fengxiang Jiedu, and Han Jian, the envoy of the Zhenguo Jiedu, invaded Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi) and plotted to depose Tang Zhaozong. Li Keyong led the army to Qin Wang to quell the rebellion of the three towns. Li Cunmiao was 11 years old at the time, and he also fought with the army, joined the court and made meritorious contributions, and was praised and rewarded by Tang Zhaozong. Soon after, Li Cunqiao was appointed as the inspector of the school, and he was appointed to the history of the Xizhou Assassin, and later changed to Fenzhou and Jinju.

In the second year of Tianfu (902), Li Keyong was worried because Taiyuan was besieged by the Liang army twice and was unable to resist Zhu Wen. Li Cunqiao comforted: "If things are not at the extreme, they will not be repeated, and if they are not evil, they will not die." Zhu Wen coerced the Son of Heaven, coveted the throne, and framed the good, which can be described as self-destruction. Three generations of my family have been loyal to the royal family, and now although they can't repay due to their strength, they are also worthy of their hearts. Father, you should be patient and wait and gather strength, so that when Zhu Wen is weakened, you will try to revive again, how can you be easily discouraged. Li Keyong was relieved.

In the third year of Tianyou (906), Zhu Wen sent an army to attack Cangzhou (originally belonging to Henghai Town, then under the rule of Youzhou Town), and Liu Rengong, the envoy of Youzhou Jiedu, sent an envoy to Li Keyong for help. Li Keyong was angry with Liu Rengong's capriciousness and was unwilling to send troops to help. Li Cunmiao said: "Now Zhu Wen has occupied seven-ninths of the world, and even Wei Bo, Chengde and other feudal towns are also attached to him, and the only people north of the Yellow River who can fight against him are my Jin Kingdom and Liu Rengong." If we don't save Liu Rengong, the situation will be even more unfavorable for us. And if you send troops to help, you can revive the strength of our Jin Kingdom, and we must not miss this opportunity because of resentment. Li Keyong then sent troops to capture Luzhou (now Changzhi, Shanxi) and forced Zhu Wen to withdraw his troops from Cangzhou.

In the fourth year of Tianyou (907), Zhu Wen usurped the Tang Dynasty as the emperor, established the Later Liang, changed the Yuan Kaiping, and was known as Liang Taizu in history. However, Li Keyong refused to recognize the Later Liang regime, and still used the name of the Tang Dynasty's Tianyu year, confronting the Later Liang in the name of reviving the Tang Dynasty, becoming the biggest threat to the north of the Later Liang. In May of that year, Zhu Wen sent 100,000 soldiers and horses to besiege Luzhou and build a village. Li Ke used his life to rescue Zhou Dewei to rescue Luzhou. However, Zhou Dewei and Liang Jun confronted each other for more than a year, but they were never able to lift the siege of Luzhou.

Ascended to the throne of Jin

In the fifth year of Tianyou (908), Li Keyong died of illness. Li Cunmiao succeeded as the envoy of the Hedong Festival and attacked the king of Jin at the age of twenty-four. At that time, Li Keyong's adopted son Li Cunhao and others held military power in their own hands, and they were older than Li Cunqing, and they were very dissatisfied with Li Cunqiao's ascension. Some of them claimed to be ill, some were undefeated, and even instigated Li Kening (Li Cunmiao's uncle) to launch a rebellion, intending to murder Li Cunmiao and surrender to Houliang. Li Cunqiao dealt with the situation calmly, first won the support of Zhang Chengye, the supervising army, Li Cunzhang, the general, and others, and then took the first action, ambushed the armor soldiers in the palace, captured and killed Li Kening, Li Cunhao, and others, and initially stabilized the domestic political situation.

In April of that year, Li Cunqiao personally led an army to rescue Luzhou, and on the 29th arrived at Huang Nian (in present-day Changzhi, Shanxi), north of Luzhou. Liang Jun thought that Li Cunqiao would succeed to the throne at a young age and would not dare to go out to the army, so he was defenseless against this and did not send scouts to investigate. On the second day of the first month of May, Li Cunqiao ambushed his troops at the foot of Sanzhuigang, took advantage of the heavy fog to attack the Jiazhai directly, and took the Liang army by surprise and completely lifted the siege of Luzhou. After this battle, the Jin soldiers were greatly inspired. Soon, Li Cunmiao returned to Taiyuan, rewarded the sergeants, and then began to rectify internal affairs. He strictly enforced military discipline, cared for orphans and widows, appointed talents, punished corruption, lenient punishments, and cracked down on thieves, which made the folk customs of the Jin Kingdom change greatly and the people returned to their hearts.

In November of the seventh year of Tianyou (910), Zhu Wen sent 3,000 troops to Shenzhou and Jizhou in an attempt to seize the towns of Chengde and Yiwu. Wang Rong, the envoy of Chengde Jiedu, and Wang Chuzhi, the envoy of Yiwu Jiedu, successively sent envoys to Li Cunqiao for help, expressing their willingness to form an anti-Liang alliance with the Jin State and retire Li Cunqiao as the leader of the alliance. Li Cunqiao tried his best to dispel public opinion and resolutely sent troops to rescue him. He personally led the Jin army eastward, and in December of that year, he entered the north bank of the Yehe River (a tributary of the present-day Fuyang River), five miles from Baixiang, and confronted the Liang army across the river.

In the first month of the eighth year of Tianyou (911), Li Cunqiao ordered Zhou Dewei to lead 300 elite cavalry to challenge in front of the Liang military camp, angering the Liang general Wang Jingren. Wang Jingren gathered his whole army, attacked in formation, and was lured to the plain and wilderness area south of Shanyi. Taking advantage of the terrain, Li Cunmiao took advantage of the terrain to wait for work, and took advantage of the fatigue of the Liang army to lead the cavalry to assault, break the Liang army, capture 285 Liang army generals, and behead 20,000 people. In this battle, the Liang army ambushed the corpses for dozens of miles, and the elite of the forbidden army such as Long Xiang, Shenwei, and Shenjie were all wiped out, and Wang Jingren, Han Qing, Li Si'an, etc., only led dozens of horsemen to flee overnight. Chengde Town and Yiwu Town have since completely fallen to the Jin Kingdom.

Advance to Hebei

After the Battle of Baixiang, Li Cunmiao decided to suspend the offensive against Houliang and seize the Hebei region first to eliminate his worries. The first thing he had to deal with was Liu Shouguang, the king of Yan, who imprisoned his father Liu Rengong and succeeded him as the envoy of Youzhou Jiedu.

Pingding Youzhou Town

In March of the eighth year of Tianyou (911), Li Cunqiao adopted the strategy of arrogance and united the five towns of Chengde, Yiwu, Zhaoyi, Zhenwu and Tiande, and sent envoys to be enrolled, and respected Liu Shouguang as his father in order to nurture his ambitions. Liu Shouguang thought that the Six Towns were afraid of Youzhou, and he was even more arrogant. He learned that Shang's father had no right to sacrifice to heaven and change the yuan, and despite the opposition of the shogunate generals, he proclaimed himself emperor in Youzhou in August, changed the yuan to Yingtian, and the country name was Dayan, which was known as Jiyan in history. In December of that year, Li Cunqiao ordered Zhou Dewei's troops to go out of Feihukou (in present-day Wei County, Hebei) and join Chengde Town and Yiwu Town to conquer Liu Shouguang.

In the ninth year of Tianyou (912), Zhou Dewei captured Zhuozhou and besieged Youzhou. Liu Shouguang hurriedly asked Houliang for help. Zhu Wen personally led a large army north, ordered Yang Shihou to besiege Zaoqiang, and ordered He Delun to attack Beixian (now Jing County, Hebei). However, although the Liang army broke through Zaoqiang, it was defeated by the Jin generals Fu Cunzhen and Shi Jianjiao in Beixian. Zhu Wen fell ill in shame and returned to Luoyang, where he was soon killed by his son Zhu Youqi.

In the tenth year of Tianyou (913), Zhu Youzhen staged a coup d'état, killed Zhu Youzhen, and seized the throne, known as the late Emperor of Liang. The Jin army successively captured Shunzhou (now Shunyi, Beijing), Danzhou (now Miyun, Beijing), Wuzhou (now Xuanhua, Hebei), Pingzhou (now Lulong, Hebei), Yingzhou (now Chaoyang, Liaoning) and other places under the jurisdiction of Youzhou Town. In November of that year, Li Cunqiao personally conquered Yanguo, broke through Youzhou, and captured Liu Rengong (who had been imprisoned by Liu Shouguang), Liu Shouguang and his son. He left Zhou Dewei to guard Youzhou.

In the eleventh year of Tianyou (914), Li Cunqiao returned to Taiyuan and executed Liu Rengong and his son to commemorate Li Keyong. At that time, Li Cunqiao broke the Houliang in the south, and set the Yan in the north, which was powerful in the world. Wang Rong and Wang Chuzhi successively sent envoys to Jin, and jointly promoted Li Cunqiao as Shangshu Ling. Li Cunxuan resigned three times according to the courtesy, and then accepted the post of Shang Shuling. He opened the "Bafu" in Taiyuan, established the "Xingtai", and appointed officials in the name of the emperor of the Tang Dynasty.

Annexation of the town of Weber

In the twelfth year of Tianyou (915), Wei Bojiedu made Yang Shihou die of illness. Emperor Zhu Youzhen of Liang took the opportunity to divide the town of Weibo into two towns in order to weaken the power of the feudal town, which led to the Weibo mutiny. The mutineers imprisoned the new Jiedu envoy He Delun and asked Li Cunqiao to surrender. Li Cunqiao took advantage of the situation to occupy Weizhou (northeast of present-day Daming, Hebei), and killed Zhang Yan, the leader of the mutineers, and others in order to deter the mutinous soldiers and stabilize the chaos. He personally led the envoys of Wei Bojie, and then conquered Dezhou and Lanzhou (now Qingfengxi, Henan). In July of that year, Li Cunqiao marched into Shen County and confronted Liang's general Liu Cheng.

In the thirteenth year of Tianyou (916), Li Cunqiao claimed to return to Taiyuan to lure Liu Cheng to fight. Liu Cheng really fell into the plan and wanted to take the opportunity to recapture Weizhou, but he was attacked from three sides by Li Cunxuan, Li Siyuan, and Fu Cunxian, and the whole army was defeated in the first battle of Yuancheng and fled to Huazhou (now Huaxian County, Henan). After that, Li Cunqiao sent troops to capture Weizhou (now Weihui, Henan), Zhaozhou (now southeast of Yongnian), Xiangzhou (now Anyang, Henan), Xingzhou (now Xingtai, Hebei), Cangzhou, and Beizhou (now Qinghexi, Hebei). The north of the Yellow River was occupied by the Jin State except for Liyang (now east of Jun County, Henan). Since then, the situation of Liang and Jin has been reversed.

Confrontation between the rivers

In the fourteenth year of Tianyou (917), the Khitan invaded Hebei in the south and besieged Youzhou. Zhou Dewei held out for more than 200 days, and finally repelled the Khitan army with the assistance of the Jin army led by Li Siyuan, and won the victory in the defense of Youzhou. Later, the Liang-Jin Jiahe confronted each other, and a series of battles were fought over various points along the Yellow River. In December of that year, Li Cunqiao led his army eastward, broke several camps of the Liang army, captured Yang Liucheng (in present-day Dong'abei, Shandong), an important ferry port leading from Weizhou to Yunzhou (present-day Dongping, Shandong), captured the defender An Yanzhi, and captured the area of Yunzhou and Puzhou (present-day Juanchengbei, Shandong). At that time, Zhu Youzhen was in Luoyang to carry out a ceremony to worship the heavens, and when he heard that Yang Liu had lost, he rushed back to Bianzhou (now Kaifeng, Henan).

In the fifteenth year of Tianyou (918), Li Cunqiao dispatched troops from Hedong, Weibo, Youzhou, Henghai, Yiwu and other towns to gather in Weizhou, preparing to attack Bianzhou and destroy Houliang in one fell swoop. In December of that year, Li Cunmiao crossed the Yellow River from Majiadu in Puzhou and stationed in Huliupi (northwest of present-day Juancheng, Shandong), where he fought a bloody battle with the Liang army. At that time, the battle was fierce, the Jin army was defeated, and Zhou Dewei was killed. Li Cunmiao was forced to seize Tushan to protect himself. He adopted the advice of Yan Bao and Li Jianji, took advantage of the unstable foothold of the Liang army at the foot of the mountain to assault with cavalry, and finally turned defeat into victory, defeated the Liang army, and took advantage of the victory to capture Puyang.

In the sixteenth year of Tianyou (919), Fu Cun entered the city of Desheng (southwest of Qingfeng, Henan) and built two cities in the north and south. The Liang general He Gui besieged the southern city of Desheng, and connected the warships with bamboo ropes to cross the river, preventing the Jin army from crossing the river for reinforcements, and blocking Li Cunmiao on the north bank of the Yellow River. However, Li Jianji led 300 warriors to sail into the river by boat, cut bamboo ropes with a battle axe, and used wooden urns to hold firewood and grass, poured oil on fire, and released them from the upstream to burn the warships of the Liang army. Li Cunmiao took advantage of the situation to cross the river with his army and defeated the Liang army. Later, Liang crossed the river from Liyang to Yangcun, built a pontoon bridge, and stored a large number of military supplies. And Li Cunqiao also levied tens of thousands of people to expand the northern city of Desheng. At that time, the two armies of Liang and Jin fought more than 100 battles every day, winning and losing each other.

Called the emperor to destroy the beam

Established after the Don

In the seventeenth year of Tianyou (920), Zhu Youqian, the envoy of Hezhong Jiedu, captured Tongzhou (now Dali, Shaanxi), rebelled against Liang and surrendered to Jin, but was besieged by Liu Jun, and sent an envoy to Li Cunqiao for help. Li Cunxuan, Li Sizhao, and Li Jianhe sent troops to the rescue, defeated Liu Cheng twice at Tongzhou and Weihe, and pursued him to the area of Fengxian (now Pucheng, Shaanxi). The town of Hezhong was then attached to the Jin Kingdom.

In the eighteenth year of Tianyou (921), Zhang Wenli, the general of the Chengde army, instigated a mutiny and killed Wang Rong, the envoy of Jiedu. Li Cunmiao was forced by the situation and awarded him the post of Chengde soldier and horse queen. Soon, the envoys of the eleven towns of Hezhong, Zhaoyi, Henghai, Yiwu, and Chengde sent envoys to persuade them to persuade Li Cunmiao to claim the title of emperor and establish the country, but Li Cunmiao refused. In August of that year, Li Cunqiao ordered Yan Bao to conquer Chengde Town and besiege Zhenzhou (now Zhengding, Hebei). Zhang Wenli died of fear and illness, and his son Zhang Chujin took over the military and continued to resist the city. At this time, Yiwu Jiedu made Wang Chuzhi collude with Yelu Abaoji to lead the Khitan army south, intending to betray Li Cunqing, and was imprisoned by Yizi Wangdu. Wang Du succeeded as the envoy of Jiedu, but was soon besieged by the Khitan army in Dingzhou.

In the nineteenth year of Tianyou (922), Li Cunqiao personally led 5,000 iron horsemen to the north, and successively defeated the Khitan army in Xincheng (now Gaobeidian, Hebei) and Wangdu, lifted the siege of Dingzhou, and pursued to Youzhou by victory. But at the same time, the Jin army suffered successive defeats in Zhenzhou, losing its troops and losing its generals. Yan Bao was frustrated in the siege of the city and died of shame and illness. Successive coaches Li Sizhao and Li Cunjin were killed in battle. The Liang army took advantage of the weakness to counterattack, conquered Weizhou, Xinxiang and other places, and recaptured Xiangzhou, an important town in Hebei. In September of that year, Zhenzhou was finally besieged for a long time, and the grain was poor, and it was broken by Fu Cunxian. Zhang Chujin and his henchmen Zhang Chuqiu, Gao Meng, and Li Zhu were all captured and sent to Weizhou to be executed, and Zhang Wenli was also killed in a coffin. Li Cunqiao also led the envoy of Chengde Festival.

In April of the twentieth year of Tianyou (923), Li Cunqiao accepted the persuasion of Zhuzhen and proclaimed himself emperor in Weizhou, changing the twentieth year of Tianyou to the first year of Tongguang. He continued to use "Tang" as the national name, and posthumously presented his father and ancestors as emperors for three generations, and listed them as seven temples along with Tang Gaozu, Tang Taizong, Tang Yizong, and Tang Zhaozong, to show that he was the legitimate heir of the Tang Dynasty, and historians called it the Later Tang Dynasty. At that time, the Later Tang Dynasty had jurisdiction over 13 towns and 50 prefectures, including Weibo, Chengde, Yiwu, Henghai, Youzhou, Datong, Zhenwu, Yanmen, Hedong, Hezhong, Jinjiang, Anguo, and Zhaoyi.

Perishing after the beam

While the Later Tang Dynasty was established, it was still facing a grim situation. The Khitan continued to invade Youzhou, and the troops approached Hebei. The Luzhou garrison general Li Jitao rebelled against Later Liang, and the Liang general Dong Zhang rushed to attack Zezhou (now Jincheng, Shanxi) with the intention of annexing Zhaoyi Town and directly threatening the security of Taiyuan, an important town in the Later Tang Dynasty. In order to turn the tide of the war, Li Cunmiao decided to take advantage of the emptiness of the Liang army's eastern defense to send troops to attack Yunzhou to cut off the right flank of the Liang army, and then wait for an opportunity to enter Tubianzhou. In the leap month of the first year of Tongguang (923), Li Cunqiao ordered Li Siyuan to lead 5,000 cavalry, cross the river in the rain overnight, and attack Yunzhou in one fell swoop. When Zhu Youzhen heard that Yunzhou had been lost, he ordered Wang Yanzhang to lead his army to stop the Tang army from advancing westward. Li Cunqiao ordered Zhu Shouyin to strictly guard the victory of virtue and lead his own army into Tunzhou.

Wang Yanzhang decided to recover Desheng and Yang Liu first, cut off the connection between the Tang army in Hebei and Yunzhou, and then try to recover Yunzhou. In May, Wang Yanzhang sent troops to Yangcundu to conquer the southern city of Desheng. Li Cunqiao ordered Zhu Shouyin to abandon the northern city of Desheng, load military equipment and float east of the river, and assist Li Zhou in defending Yang and Liucheng. At that time, the Liang army also went down the river from Desheng City. The two armies marched along the banks of the river, fighting as they went, and each won and lost. Soon, Wang Yanzhang arrived at the city of Yang Liu, waved his army to attack, day and night, and crossed Hejin with nine huge ships to block the Tang army from reinforcing the Tang army. He repeatedly failed to conquer the attack, so he had to retreat to the south of the city and build a company camp to prevent the Tang army from crossing the river.

In June, Li Cunqiao visited Yang Liu in person. He took the advice of his adviser Guo Chongtao, and on the one hand sent troops to challenge and contain the strength of the Liang army, and on the other hand, he ordered Guo Chongtao to lead his troops to Bozhou (northeast of present-day Liaocheng, Shandong) and build a new city on the east bank of the Yellow River to meet the Tang army in Yunzhou. Wang Yanzhang led the army to attack the new city of Bozhou, and also used more than ten huge ships to place them in the middle of the Yellow River to cooperate in the battle. Guo Chongtao held on to the city, and Li Cunqiao also led an army to reinforce from Yang Liu. Wang Yanzhang had no choice but to withdraw his troops and retire to Zoujiakou. Li Cunqiao and Li Siyuan of Yunzhou regained contact. In July, Wang Yanzhang re-attacked Yang Liu, but was defeated by the Tang army again, so he withdrew his division to the west, retired to Yang Village, and was soon recalled to Bianzhou. Duan Ning took over as coach.

In August, Zhu Youzhen deployed a four-way counterattack: Duan Ning attacked Lanzhou, Dong Zhang attacked Taiyuan, Huo Yanwei attacked Zhenzhou, and Wang Yanzhang attacked Yunzhou, intending to launch a general attack on the Later Tang Dynasty in October, but due to the dispersion of troops, the defense of Bianzhou was empty. He also ordered the Liang army to dig the embankment of the Yellow River south of Huazhou (present-day Huaxian County, Henan) to prevent the Tang army from attacking Bianzhou, but at the same time to block the main force of the Liang army north of the Duhe River. In September, after the surrender of the Liang general Kang Yanxiao, the Tang Dynasty informed Li Cunqiao of all the military situation of the Later Liang Army, and suggested that the Tang army take advantage of the weakness to attack Bianzhou. Li Siyuan, on the other hand, defeated Wang Yanzhang near Yunzhou, captured more than 300 generals and colonels of the Liang army, and forced the Liang army to retire from Zhongdu (now Wenshang, Shandong).

In October, Li Cunmiao crossed the river from Yang Liu, entered Yunzhou, and with Li Siyuan as the vanguard, he broke through the central capital and captured Wang Yanzhang. At that time, all the generals of the Tang Army believed that they should first capture Yanzhou and other places, and then take advantage of the opportunity to move. And Li Siyuan insisted on the strategy of attacking Bianbian while he was weak. Li Cunqiao ordered Li Siyuan to lead the former army to march to Bianzhou and break through Caozhou (southwest of present-day Dingtao, Shandong). On the ninth day of the first month, Li Siyuan arrived in Bianzhou and attacked the city with his army. Zhu Youzhen committed suicide, and Liang surrendered Wang Zhan. Li Cunqiao arrived on the same day and entered Bianzhou through the Daliang Gate, and the Later Liang officially perished. Soon, Li Cunqiao settled in Luoyang.

Died in a mutiny

Yedu Mutiny Xingjiaomen Mutiny

In February of the fourth year of Tongguang (926), Wei Boshu mutinied in Beizhou, killed the commander Yang Renxi, and promoted the general Zhao Zaili as the leader to invade Weizhou. Mutinies also occurred in Xingzhou and Cangzhou one after another, and Hebei was in chaos. Yuan Xingqin led his troops into the discussion, but he lost one after another. Li Cunqiao originally wanted to recruit in person, but was dissuaded by the ministers, so he had to re-employ Li Siyuan. Li Siyuan led the guards to the north, but encountered a mutiny under the city of Weizhou, was abducted into the city, and joined forces with the rebels. He had no objection, but due to the internal and external situation, he had no choice but to lead his troops south.

In March, Li Cunmiao personally led the army to the east, intending to sit in Bianzhou to command the counterinsurgency. At that time, Li Siyuan had already preemptively occupied Bianzhou and was supported by a large number of Tang army generals. Knowing that the situation was irreparable, Li Cunqiao marched to Wansheng Town (northwest of present-day Zhongmu, Henan) and ordered him to return to Luoyang in a hurry. He repeatedly comforted the soldiers and promised them a generous reward. However, the soldiers thought that it was too late to reward them, and they did not feel the emperor's kindness, and fled more than half of them along the way.

In April, Li Cunqiao decided to go to Bishui Pass (northwest of present-day Xingyang, Henan) to join the army of Shu under the command of his eldest son Li Jiqi, and then join forces to attack Li Siyuan. Guo Congqian, the commander of Ma Zhi, suddenly launched a rebellion and led his troops to attack Xingjiaomen. Li Cunqiao personally led the guards into battle, killed hundreds of rebels, and was finally shot by a stray arrow, and died in the Jiangxiao Palace, at the age of forty-three. Soon, Li Siyuan entered Luoyang and became the emperor, known as Tang Mingzong in history.

In July, Li Siyuan buried Li Cunqiao in Yongling, went to the temple called Zhuangzong, and posthumously named Emperor Min Xiao, the holy god of light.

Zhu Wen: "The son should be like Li Yazi, and he will not die!" To my child, guinea dog ears!" I have been running the world for 30 years, and I don't mean that the remnants of Taiyuan will be more prosperous! I see that his ambition is not small, the sky will regain my year, I will die, Zhu'er is not the enemy, and I have no place to bury!"

Wang Yanzhang: "Yaci cockfighting children's ears, why be afraid!"

Ouyang Xiu: "Fang Qisheng is also a hero in the world, and he can't compete with it; and its decline, dozens of people are trapped, and the country is destroyed, laughing for the world. ”

Hong Mai: "Cao Cao was in Yanzhou, leading troops to attack Tao Qian and Xu, and Chen Gongqian welcomed Lu Bu as Yanmu, and the counties all rebelled, relying on the power of Chengyu and Xun Yu, and the three cities of Dong'a, Juan, and Fan were waiting to be. back, Zhiyu said: The power of microns, I have nowhere to go. The table is the eastern flat phase. Tang Zhuangzong and the Liang people held each other on the river, and the Liang general Wang Tan took advantage of the void to attack Jinyang. The city was unprepared, and the number of people who fell was four, and the handsome children of Lai Anjin were defeated inside, and Shi Junli led the Zhaoyi soldiers to break it outside, and Jinyang was complete. And Zhuang Zong's strategy is not his own, and the gold and other rewards are not good. In the end, there is a world, although Zhuang Zong can destroy the Liang and fall in a whirlwind, it can be seen if he acts. ”

Yan Suicheng: "The hero immediately started Shatuo, and Zhu Liang was domineering." It is difficult to decide Tang Sheji with one hand, and the city still embraces the mountains and rivers. Under the wind and clouds, there are many old tears in front of the drum horn lamp. Xiao Se three drooping gang down the road, so far people sing a hundred years of songs. ”

Mao Zedong: "Kang Yanxiao's strategy, Li Cunxuan's decision, and Guo Chongtao's help, these three people can be described as heroes who know the times." ”