Chapter 48: The Uniqueness of Legalism

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In terms of heavy punishment, not only Han Fei has such thoughts, Qin Guo had such words when Shang Ying changed the law, and "Wei Yizi" is full of words such as killing, Wei Yi and Li Si also suggested that Ying Zheng should be severely punished, and Ying Zheng also agreed with their views, which is also in line with the old time and space Someone summed up that "troubled times should be used to re-code". However, the Confucianism of the old time and space alone crowned the name of severe punishment and strict law on Ying Zheng, in order to prove that the death of Qin State II was due to the tyranny of Qin State, which is equivalent to letting Ying Zheng bear the tyrannical crimes of the entire era.

In Fusu's view, when the Qin Dynasty was founded, it was the time when China was transforming from a slave society to a feudal society, and at the same time, after hundreds of years of mutual conquest between princes, there was a demand for the monarchy to centralize power, advocate the law, and even appear felonism, which is the call and tyranny of the whole era, and is not unique to one person.

A similar phenomenon is that the book burning and pit Confucianism is not the original of Ying Zheng, but advocated in the book "Han Feizi", but the old time and space attributed this crime to Ying Zheng alone. What made Fusu suddenly realize at this time were the words "science" and "three outlines". When Fusu found out that these two words were also in his notes, he couldn't let go for a long time, and almost thought that Han Fei was also a traverser. Because he clearly remembered that in the old time and space, the "science" and "three outlines" should be connected in the Song Dynasty, which was the content of Cheng Zhu's science, but it appeared in "Han Feizi".

Fusu speculated that perhaps in the Song Dynasty, some Confucian scholars found that the knowledge of the holy master could not help the Song Dynasty become stronger, and the development of Confucianism also entered a bottleneck. Although this is Fusu's speculation, it is also well-founded, if it is said that science and the "three outlines" appear separately, he may not think so, but the strange thing is that the science and the three outlines appeared at the same time, which has to make people suspect that someone directly plagiarized Han Feizi's thoughts.

Presumably it was the development of Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, Confucianism liked to decorate the humanities they loved in the history of the record, and they put on all kinds of pots for those they didn't like, and it was not too outrageous to use the ideas that were useful to them.

Fusu digested what he had gained, and then asked Li Si: "But the teacher still hasn't told me why you and Han Fei are both considered to be Legalists." ”

"You read Han Fei's articles, one of which is called "Xianxue", do you remember?"

Fusu nodded and said that he remembered, there was a famous sentence there, which was regarded as a guideline by the old time and space Mingjun "The prime minister must start from the state department, and the fierce general must be sent to the army", he still had a feeling of sudden realization when he read it, how could he not remember.

"It says, 'The world's manifest learning, Confucianism, and ink also'. Why didn't the most popular Legalists today be included in it, do you know? ”

"I don't know." Fusu replied respectfully.

"That's because Legalism is different from other schools, Confucianism was founded by Confucius, and Moism was founded by Mo Zhai, but I haven't heard anyone say that Legalism was founded by anyone."

Li Si said here, "This is one of them, and the other point is that Confucian scholars like Confucianism have master-apprentice inheritance, and Legalism has never said that the so-called master-apprentice teaching." Because of the inheritance of master and apprentice, there are many disciples and members all over the world, and they are strong; But at the same time, because they have a master-apprentice lineage, each of them has a different opinion on the doctrine of Confucius, and inevitably splits into different factions, Confucianism is divided into eight schools, and Mohists are divided into three, and they all believe that they have inherited the true knowledge of the founder, and they do not agree with each other, and they disperse their respective powers. ”

"Legalists are different from them, and since they appeared, Legalists have been based on changing the law and innovating. In the eyes of the Legalists, as long as they change the law and try to become stronger, and take the law as the norm of conduct, no matter where they are told, they are all Legalists, and the whole world agrees with this viewpoint, which becomes the only criterion for judging Legalists. ”

Therefore, no matter where the teacher is, as long as he recognizes that he can change the Fa and strive to be strong, he will be absorbed by the Legalists, and he will also be classified into the Legalists by each family. This is also the reason why although the Legalists do not have a master-apprentice inheritance, they can inherit the incense for hundreds of years, and whoever can make the country strong is the teacher of the Legalists. ”

"Disciple understood." Fusu bowed down to be taught, but had no intention of leaving, as if he still had doubts.

"What else?" Li Si noticed Fusu's expression.

"The disciple still has something unclear, and I hope the teacher will give me advice."

At the suggestion of Li Si, Fusu said: "The disciple reads the books written by Han Fei, the articles are exquisitely conceived, the descriptions are bold, and the language used is also witty and exquisite. It's just that I don't understand that his performance at the court meeting is so unbearable, it is far from his article, and even the article he writes is very different from usual. ”

Li Si listened to Fusu's question, smiled wryly, and was a little stunned, not knowing how to answer Fusu.

Fusu waited for a long time, looked up, and found that Li Si had already wandered into the world, and he didn't know what he was thinking, but it was not easy to disturb, so he had to continue waiting.

After a while, Li Si came back to his senses, but did not answer Fusu, but walked to the desk, picked up a quill, wrote the numbers on a piece of paper, folded them, and handed them to Fusu.

"I know that Han Fei once went to your house to explore the workshop, and you can be regarded as having a friendship with him, so it shouldn't be difficult to go to the Zhaoxian Pavilion to meet him. If you want to know why Han Fei is playing abnormally, just give him this piece of paper, and he will tell you why. ”

After finishing speaking, he threw Fusu out of the Li Mansion, without the slightest intention of keeping him for food.

Fusu left Li Si's mansion in confusion, I don't know why Li Si asked him to send a note to Han Fei, is it a clever plan? I couldn't help but have the idea of secretly opening it to take a look, but thinking of Li Si's trust, I still held back. When he was distressed, he heard Meng An say outside that the three sons were looking for him, Fusu drove the curtain first and saw that Yinggao and the three of them were pulling Tang Gu from a distance, Fusu hurriedly stopped and waited for a few people to come to the car.

"What are you doing when you don't finish eating in the house at this time? Get in the car. Fusu spoke in the car.

The three little guys didn't answer, Tang Gu said in front of the car: "The three sons don't know where they heard that the son had secretly run out of the palace and paraded in Xianyang, and today when the son returned to the house late, he wanted to sneak out, and after being discovered by the villain, he also pulled the villain together, and the villain was also worried about the safety of the three sons, so he came out." ”

Tang Gu saw that Fusu's face was getting more and more ugly, and hurriedly said: "Don't worry, Gongzi's mansion is guarded by Iron Eagle guards, and the actions of the three little sons have been reported to the villain early, so that the villain can appear in time to block it, but he really can't stop it, so he ordered the guards to be on guard all around, and he followed the three sons out of the house, and there is no problem with the safety of the three sons." ”

Fusu looked at the three little guys, very speechless, but still said: "Don't learn brother, brother is just a legend!" Although the three little guys had already said that brother was the orthodox title, and no one used this kind of statement, Fusu still couldn't help but pull it.

"You don't learn so many advantages for your brother, but you just find some shortcomings to learn, it's really your space is free, go back and copy all the "Cangjie Chapter" a hundred times." After speaking, he ignored the pleading eyes of the three people, and closed his eyes to rest.