There is even more depressing, the second prince of the Jin Kingdom did not summon his father, the founding emperor of the Jin State, Wanyan Agu, at the dinner party, and he didn't want it. 【Fengyun Reading Network. {Also under Dolgon}

Wanyan Aguda is the second son of Wanyan Impeachment, and his mother is Queen Yijian. When he was a child, he played games with children, and the strength of one person could withstand several people, and his demeanor was dignified and steady. After Yan impeached Libo and Lajiu and Ma Chuan in the wild magpie water, he was injured in four places, and was in an extremely dangerous situation, so he let Ah Gu Da sit on his lap, stroked him along Ah Gu Da's hair, and said: "This son has grown up, what else do I have to worry about? "When Ah Guda was ten years old, he liked to bend his bow and shoot arrows, and when he first reached his childhood, he shot very well.

One day, the envoy of the Liao Dynasty was sitting in the mansion and saw A Guda holding a bow and arrow in his hand, and asked him to shoot a flock of birds, and he shot three shots in a row. The envoys of the Liao Dynasty looked around in horror and said: "It's a peculiar man!" "I once went to the house of Huo Lihan of the Fushi Lie Department to have a banquet, walked outside the door, and looked south to see a high earth mountain, and everyone shot arrows, but they couldn't shoot at the mountain. Ah Gu shot an arrow over the earth mountain, measured the place where the arrow reached, more than three hundred and twenty steps away, the sect's disciple Du He is the best at long-range shooting, he can't shoot there, there is still a hundred steps away.

Impeachment of the bowl to attack Bu Ash, Aguda asked his entourage to go because he was not losing his position in the army. Impeachment is not allowed, but I wonder about it. Wu Chun is dead, and Wo Mouhan asks for peace. He had already made peace, and he came to attack again, so he besieged the city of Womouhan. At the age of twenty-three, wearing short armor, no helmet, and no horses, he ran around the city to give orders to the armies. When the people of the city saw him and knew him, the strong man Taiyu rode out of the city on a horse and spear in his hand, and stabbed him straight at Agu. Ah Gu was too late to take precautions, and his uncle Huo Lahu rode to join them and attacked Taiyu, but Taiyu's gun broke and he was stabbed in the horse, and Taiyu was spared death.

Ah Guda once entered the enemy camp with Sha Hu to kill the enemy and forcibly take it, so that the impeachment bowl would not know about it. They were about to return to the camp, and the other side sent heavy troops to pursue them. Taizu walked alone into a narrow alley, got lost, and the pursuers were even more urgent. Just as he encountered a wall as high as a man, Ah Guda jumped over on horseback, and the pursuers went back.

Impeachment is sick in bed. Ah Guda wanted to go to the Liao Dynasty to unify the military department because of something. Before leaving, he admonished him: "You hurry up and finish this matter, and you will be back in less than half a month, so that I will have time to see you." "Ah Guda went to see the ancient army of Holu Sao, and the matter was done, and he returned home the day before his death. Seeing that Ah Gu had come back, he said to Wan Yan Yingge: "Only this son can achieve great things." "Wanyan Yingge has always admired A Guta, and she must go in and out of the same company. Ah Gu returned from a long distance, and Yingge must greet him in person.

When Brother Ying attacked Xiao Haili, he recruited more than 1,000 soldiers. The Jurchen team had never been full of more than 1,000 people, and at this time, Ah Guta's courage doubled and said, "With these armor soldiers, what can't you plot?" "When I came to fight in the sea, I originally cooperated with the Liao soldiers, but now I have persuaded the Liao people to go to the battle by myself. The Bohai guards wanted to give the armor to Akuta, but Aguta did not accept it. Brother Ying asked the reason, and Ah Guda said: "Put on his armor to fight, and then the victory is because of his merits." Later, Brother Ying ordered that all departments should not set up letterboards to communicate between post stations without authorization, and the orders began to be unified from this time, which was opened by Aguta.

In the ninth year of Qiantong (1109), the year was not good, the grains were not abundant, and there were many wandering and starving people among the people, and the strong turned into thieves. Huan Du and the others wanted to strictly enforce the decree and were killed by thieves. Akuta said, "Because of the possessions, no." Possessions are things that people want to get. So the thief's reward was reduced to a threefold levy.

Wu Yashu and the government office collegial, Ah Gu tied the silk to one end of the stick in the outer court, pointed to the people, and ordered: "Now the poor cannot support themselves, sell their wives and sons to pay off their debts." The love of flesh and blood, the hearts of people are the same. There will be no tax for three years from today, and after three years, we will slowly consider this matter. And all the people obeyed his command, and those who heard it were moved to tears, and from that time the hearts of the people near and far were turned to him.

In the early days, the Jurchen tribe was divided into dozens of unrelated tribes, and the Wanyan clan did not have a prominent position among the Jurchen tribes. By the time Ugunai was the minister of Wanyan, the Wanyan clan had developed into a powerful tribe and conquered and united more than a dozen tribes to form a tribal alliance. Ugunai became the head of the tribal alliance and was awarded the title of Jiedu envoy by Liao. Taking advantage of the support of the Liao Dynasty, Ugunai stepped up his efforts to unify the Jurchen tribes. After Ugunai's death, his son Impeachment Riba succeeded him as the head of the alliance. Impeachment and his brother Yingge defeated the Muddy Waters of the Warriors, consolidating the tribal alliance, which had expanded to include 30 tribes. Moreover, the internal class divisions were becoming more and more pronounced, and the rudiments of a slave state were beginning to take shape.

Since the accession of Emperor Tianzuo, the Khitan aristocracy has been squeezing the Jurchen tribes more and more heavily. The native products of the Jurchen region, such as ginseng, mink, famous horses, northern pearls, junying, beeswax, linen, etc., in addition to paying tribute to the Liao Dynasty in accordance with the regular ration, the officials and merchants on the northeast border of the Liao Dynasty often went to the field with "low value" to forcibly buy, called "beating the Jurchens", which had long planted hatred in the hearts of the Jurchen people.

In October of the third year of Tianqing (1113), Aguta succeeded his brother Wu Yashu as the head of the alliance, and called Du Bo Jilie. In order to consolidate the alliance of the Wanyan Ministry, Aguta won many battles and accepted the official title of Tiyin of the Liao Dynasty, and was an important figure in the Wanyan Ministry. By the time Aguta succeeded him, the alliance of the Jurchen tribes had been consolidated. There was enough strength to rise up against Liao's oppression.

In June of the fourth year of Tianqing (1114), Emperor Tianzuo of Liao sent envoys to confer the title of Aguta Jiedu envoy. Aguda sent Xi Gu Nai and others to the Liao Dynasty to ask for A Shu, the minister of Xingxian Shui Shilie, who had fled to the Liao Dynasty, in order to probe the reality inside the Liao Dynasty. Xi Gu repaid the reign of Emperor Liao Tianzuo for his arrogance and laxity. Ah Gu built castles, repaired equipment, and prepared to attack the Liao Dynasty in the south. Emperor Liao Tianzuo ordered the unified army Xiao Tzu Buye to lead 800 Khitan and Bohai soldiers to garrison Ningjiang Prefecture for defense. Aguta mobilized troops from various tribes and decided to attack Liao.

In September, it marched to Ningjiang Prefecture. The soldiers of the tribes met together at Lailiushui, and there were 2,500 men in all. Aguta led the soldiers to pay homage to heaven and earth, and swore an oath, saying: "You work together and do your best, the meritorious can be civilians, and civilians can be officials." Those who previously held official positions may be promoted according to their merits. If the oath is broken and the person dies, the family cannot be pardoned. ”

The next day, they arrived at the Liao border and met the Bohai Navy. Ah Gu shot the Liao general Yelu Xie Shi. The Liao soldiers were defeated, and seven or eight out of ten were killed. In October, the Jurchen soldiers took advantage of the victory to conquer the city of Ningjiangzhou. Aguta also sent people to recruit the Bohai people of the Tieli Department under the rule of the Liao Dynasty and the Liao Jurchens (the Jurchens of the Husuguan who were incorporated into the Liao). Aguta captured a large number of horses and belongings, and returned to the division in victory.

In November, Xiao Sixian, the capital of the Liao Dynasty, and Xiao Wuna, the deputy capital of the Liao Dynasty, led the Zhulu army to attack the Jurchens, concentrating on Yazi Hebei. Aguta led 3,700 troops to the enemy. The Liao soldiers were preparing to cross the river, but the Jurchen army repelled head-on and took advantage of the situation to cross the river and land. The two armies met at Dehedian. The Jurchen army took advantage of the situation to attack, defeated the Liao soldiers, and captured a large number of chariots, horses, and armor. Aguta incorporated the captured Liao soldiers into the Jurchen army. The Jurchen army grew to 10,000 men. The Battle of Chuhedian was a decisive battle, and the Jurchen army won smoothly, and it was overwhelming.

The Jurchen army took advantage of the victory and marched separately. Bo Jin Lugu cut the Liao Jiedu to make the tart not wild and captured Pennzhou. I saw the supplement, Pucha defeated the Liao general Chigouer, Xiao Yi and Xue's army in the east of Xiangzhou. The two route armies surrendered. Hulugu defeated the Liao army in the west of Xianzhou, and captured Xianzhou together with Wanyan Lou. The Jurchen tribal alliance gradually ruled the neighboring tribes, and during the Aguta period, it conquered the vast areas of Ningjiang, Binzhou, and Xianzhou under the rule of the Liao Dynasty.

The development of Jurchen slavery and the expansion of foreign captivity increasingly pushed the old system of clans and tribes to the end of history. The conditions are ripe for the establishment of an organ of class oppression, the state. In the fourth year of Tianqing (1114), Agu defeated the army and shot the Liao general Yelu Xie ten, and the minister of the state sent his eldest son Wanyan Zonghan and Huanduzi Wanyan Xiyin and others (when Wu Yashu was in Wuyashu, Huandu had died of illness) to Aguda to suggest that he should establish a country and claim the emperor. In the same year, after the Jurchen army successively captured Penzhou and Xianzhou, Aguta's younger brother Wu Qimai and Sagai, and Ci Bu Lose supported Aguda to establish the country. On the New Year's Day of the first month of the summer calendar in 1115, Aguta became the emperor and established a slave-owning country.

After the establishment of the Jin State, the original tribal alliance chief system was abolished, and Aguta proclaimed himself emperor and established the rule of imperial power. Aguta did not imitate the Han system to establish the crown prince as Abaoji did when he established the Liao State, and the succession to the throne still temporarily retains traces of election, but in fact it is completely in the hands of the Aguta family.

Immediately attack the Huanglong Mansion of the Liao Dynasty. Jin Taizu personally led his troops into the ancient city of Dalu, defeated the Liao army, and plundered back. In August, taking advantage of the unpreparedness of the Liao army, he marched to Huanglongfu. In September, the city of Huanglongfu was captured. Huanglongfu was an important town in the north of the Liao Dynasty.

Emperor Tianzuo of Liao learned that the Huanglong Mansion was lost, and led more than 100,000 Khitan and Han armies to cut down gold. Jin Taejo led 20,000 troops to meet the enemy. The Jin and Liao armies met in Hubu Dagang, the Liao army was defeated, the dead belonged to each other, and Emperor Tianzuo fled. The Jin army plundered a large number of weapons, property, cattle and horses. After this battle, the main force of the Liao army was defeated, and it was difficult to establish a country.

In the first month of the second year of the resumption of the country (1116), Gao Yongchang, a native of Bohai, was based in Tokyo against Liao. Emperor Tianzuo successively sent Zhang Lin and Yeluchun to recruit troops to suppress it. Gao Yongchang asked Kim for help. Jin Taizu took the opportunity to order Hulu (Sagaidi) to lead the internal and external armies and attack Gao Yongchang. In May, Gao Yongchang was defeated and killed. Tokyo Prefecture was all occupied by the Jin Dynasty. Jin Taizu was named the Great Sage Emperor, and changed the name of the second year to Tianfu.

In the first year of Tianfu (1117), the national theory of Zhan Bo Ji Lie also led 10,000 Jin soldiers to capture Taizhou. Hulugu and others captured Xianzhou. Qian, Yi, Hao, Hui, Cheng, Sichuan, Hui and other prefectures surrendered one after another. The demise of the Liao State has been decided. The Song Dynasty sent envoys to Jinying to attack the Liao Dynasty. The Liao Dynasty sent envoys to negotiate peace. Liao envoys made several round-trips. In June of the third year of Tianfu (1119), Liao Taifu Xi Nilie came with the seal and named Jin Taizu as the "Emperor of Donghuaiguo", Jin Taizu did not allow it, and said to the ministers: "The Liao people have been defeated repeatedly, and they sent envoys to sue for peace. ”

In April of the fourth year of Tianfu (1120), the Jin soldiers marched to Liao Shangjing, and ordered the Liao envoy Xi Nilie and the Song envoy Zhao Liangsi to accompany him. The Jin soldiers arrived in the capital, and Jin Taizu personally supervised the battle. The attack was launched in the morning, and before noon, the capital was captured. Liaoshangjing stayed behind and surrendered. Emperor Tianzuo fled to Xijing. Jin Bing Victory Division. More than half of the territory of the Liao Dynasty has been captured by the Jin soldiers.

In the fifth year of Tianfu (1121), the Liaodu Tong Yelu Yu came to surrender. Jin Taizu further learned of the emptiness within the Liao State and decided to send troops again. Jin Taizu took Kulubo's extremely strong Wanyan Gao (oblique) as the commander of all the internal and external armies. With Wan Yanyu (the younger brother of the impeacher, the son of the impeached grandson), Zong Han (the eldest son of Sagai), Zong Gan (the eldest son of Taizu), and Zong Wang (the second son of Taizu) as the deputies, he led the army to attack. Jin Taizu issued an edict saying: "Liao politics is not outlined, and people and gods abandon it." Now he wants to unify China and foreign countries, so he ordered you to lead a large army to carry out a crusade. "The seizure of the territory of the Liao Dynasty was clearly regarded as the goal of this operation.

In the sixth year of Tianfu (1122), Jin Wanyan Gao captured Liaozhong Beijing and entered Zezhou. Emperor Liao Tianzuo fled to Mandarin Duck Bo. Wan Yan Gao and Zong Han parted ways to attack Mandarin Duck Bo. Emperor Tianzuo fled to Xijing again. The Jin soldiers captured Xijing, and then conquered the prefectures of Tiande, Yunnei, Yongbyon, and Dongsheng. Capture the minister of Su Shilie, A Shu, who fled to the Liao Dynasty. Emperor Tianzuo fled into Jiashan. The Jin soldiers won a great victory, and Wanyan Gao ordered the sect to report to Jin Taizu, and the court held a banquet to celebrate.

In June, Jin Taizu personally led his troops from Shangjing to pursue Emperor Liao Tianzuo until Dayubo. Wanyan Yu and Zongwang pursued Emperor Tianzuo, defeated the Liao soldiers, and Emperor Tianzuo fled again. The two states of naturalization and consecration surrendered one after another. Kim Taejo led his army to Bongseongju. Ulzhou Liaochen also came to surrender. In December, Jin Taizu led Zongwang, Lou and other troops to Liao Yanjing. At this time, the Song army cooperated with the attack on Liao from the Yanjing South Road. In the small court of the Liao Dynasty in Yanjing, Yeluchun was dead, and Concubine Xiao Defei fled. Zuo Qigong, Yu Zhongwen and other Hanchen opened the city gate to reduce gold. Jin Taejo entered Yanjing City and accepted the congratulations of the officials. The Golden Soldier won a great victory.

In the seventh year of Tianfu (1123), the Jin soldiers plundered the craftsmen and treasures of Yanjing. According to the terms agreed with the Song Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty divided the land of Yanjing Six Prefectures to the Song Dynasty. Hulu, Zongwang and others continued to pursue Emperor Tianzuo. Kim Taejo led his troops back to the division.

In August of the same year, Kim Taejo died of illness on his way back to Shangjing at the age of 56. On the day of September Bingchen, his younger brother Wanyan Wu begged to buy the emperor's throne and was Jin Taizong.

In March of the third year of Tianhui (1125), the name of Emperor Wuyuan, the temple name Taizu, and the original temple was established in Xijing.

In October of the fifth year of the emperor's reign (1145), the name was added to the Emperor Yingqian, Xingyun, Zhaode, Dinggong, Ruishen, Zhuang Xiaorenming, and the Great Sage Wuyuan.

(End of chapter)