Li Guanghang also elaborated on the issue of urbanization. Urbanization, also known as urbanization, refers to the historical process of the gradual transformation of a country's or region's society from a traditional rural society dominated by agriculture to a modern urban society dominated by non-agricultural industries such as the secondary and tertiary industries with the development of social productive forces, the progress of science and technology, and the adjustment of industrial structure.

The process of urbanization includes the transformation of population occupations, the transformation of industrial structure, and the changes of land and geographical space. Different disciplines have different interpretations of it from different perspectives. Li Guanghang insisted on proceeding from the reality of the Ming Dynasty and expounded the concept of urbanization from the perspectives of demography, geography, sociology, and economics.

Li Guanghang understands that theory is still theory, and although it plays an irreplaceable guiding role in practice, at the present stage, very few people know the correct theory of science, and even if they do, very few people understand it. Therefore, before the popularization of national education, what Li Guanghang can do is to publicize his ideas as much as possible and let more people know about them. It's another thing to understand whether you understand it.

However, we must know that every ideological enlightenment movement in history has been realized on a certain class basis and ideological basis.

In the same way, from knowing to understanding, it is a process of quantitative change to qualitative change, and when the quantitative change reaches a certain level, we can seize the opportunity and let Li Guanghang personally promote the qualitative change.

The old lady also listened attentively to some unique views, and waited until halfway through, called the housekeeper, pen, ink, paper, inkstone, and let Li Guanghang retell the key places, and then the old lady sorted out the records.

"Listening to my grandson is better than half my life's experience!" Originally, there was a hint of gloom over the old lady of the Li family because of Li Guanghang and a little girl's eyebrows, but now her face was full of spring breeze, and half of her white beard was blown up.

"Tell grandpa who taught you all these knowledge and insights." The old lady looked ecstatic, and looked at Li Guanghang seriously with those already kind eyes.

It is hard for the old lady to imagine that in the era of respecting the elderly, in China, there are such far-reaching insights that are completely beyond the existence of their peers. Especially hearing Li Guanghang's sentence "Industry and commerce are all the foundation" made the old lady surprised and delighted. At that time, although the germ of capitalism had emerged, China's society ruled by Confucianism still stuck to the argument that "agriculture is the main business of the world, and industry and commerce are the end" for the status of merchants.

It is very unbalanced for a businessman to have money and not get the place he deserves. Even the imperial examination system, which allowed the common people to leap into the dragon gate, was a restriction for the children of merchants.

Although there are Zhang Siwei, Wang Chonggu and other merchants of the Ming Dynasty who became officialdom bosses, in the eyes of ordinary people, the social status of businessmen will not be easily changed.

At this time, Li Guanghang had only one thought in his heart, that is, the father and son were like carved out of a mold!

The old lady asked Li Guanghang now, and the eyes were exactly the same as Li Ling's eyes that day, the madness of longing.

Li Guanghang is actually very entangled, which is a common entanglement after coming to this world, that is, he doesn't know how to explain the source of his knowledge and experience. said that he was possessed and crossed, and he was not shouted and beaten by everyone in the township as a monster, no matter how much the old lady pampered him, he would lose the opportunity to compete with other brothers for the family property, as long as he was given a hysterical crazy hat, then Li Guanghang would not expect to turn over in this life.

But he can't tell the truth, and he doesn't know how to say it, which makes Li Guanghang really entangled.

Then you have to bite the bullet!

"Back to grandpa, the reason why my grandson knows so much is because of a noble person's guidance."

Li Guanghang paused after speaking, raised his head to observe the old lady's expression, and brewed emotions by the way.

The old lady was also excited, looking at Li Guanghang expectantly.

"Old man of Lizhou - Huang Debing." Li Guanghang paused word by word and said slowly.

"Huang Debing?" The old lady was a little confused.

Li Guanghang was a little apprehensive in his heart, this old man Huang Debing in Lizhou is Huang Zongxi, one of the three major Confucians in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, as for how many years Mr. Huang Debing put forward the idea of industry and commerce, Li Guanghang's memory is a little vague, but I think that Mr. Huang Debing, who was born on September 24, 1610, has been nearly thirty now.

"Sun Er is talking about Huang Taichong and Huang Zongxi of the Southern Zhili Restoration Society in the past four years in Chongzhen!"

In the fourth year of Chongzhen, Zhang Pu convened the "Jinling Conference" in Nanjing, and Huang Zongxi, who happened to be in Nanjing at that time, was introduced by his friend Zhou Bi to participate in the Restoration Society and became one of the active figures in the society.

It is estimated that the reputation of this Huang Ye had already spread in Jiangnan at that time.

"No, when Brother Huang was established, how can he be called an old man?" The old lady frowned and muttered in a deep voice.

"Exactly, the person my grandson said is Mr. Huang." Li Guanghang poured a bowl of liquor from the celadon bottle and drank it as if he was handsome, but after only three seconds, Li Guanghang almost squirted out a mouthful of old wine.

The old lady didn't care about this when she arrived, and continued to bow her head and think.

"Huang Shi and I are older, since the weather for seven years the eunuch party cut off the wings, Huang Shi wants to have the heart to revitalize Donglin, but the officialdom is corrupt, Huang Shi is excluded everywhere, and he seems to be ten years old, so he is called the old man of Lizhou."

Having said so much, except for the extermination of the eunuch party by Chongzhen and the rise of Donglin, Li Guanghang does not remember much, basically relying on Lian Meng's guessing and fabricating historical facts to round this difficult statement.

The old lady sighed thoughtfully, and unconsciously knocked on the rosewood table with her left hand, frowning again.

The old lady suddenly patted her head and suddenly realized.

"Grandson, don't blame, I'm a little curious, and I almost forgot about the formality." The old lady suddenly stood up, causing Li Ling and Cao Jie, who were listening to the drama on the side, to also stand up.

Of course, Li Guanghang was the same, waving his sleeves, standing up out of courtesy, and bowing slightly.

"Grandson, this is Cao Jie's little brother, he turned out to be a sentry rider, and he has some kung fu and knows some military knowledge. I said hello to Lu Qianhu, and in addition to his military status, I found his parents. Now, he is your personal guard," the old lady led Cao Jie to Li Guanghang's surprised gaze, "I hope you two can marry brothers and never give up." ”

"Guard Cao Jie! See!"