During this period, the most resolute implementation of the policy of encouraging multiple births was the Yue country. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info

In the battle of Wu and Yue, the Yue State was defeated by the Wu State, and the Yue King Gou Jian tried his courage and implemented the strategy of strengthening the country, one of the important measures was to encourage fertility and increase the domestic population. Gou Jian's incentive policy at that time was very generous, as long as the woman gave birth to notify the government, the doctor would soon rush to the mother's home to assist in the delivery; If a boy is born, the prize is two jugs of good wine and a dog; If a girl is born, the prize is two jugs of good wine and a little pig; In the case of twins, the government arranges free babysitting; In the case of triplets, the government arranges free nurses, that is, they are raised by the state.

While encouraging childbearing, the country also forced early marriage, stipulating that the strong should not take the old woman, the old should not marry the strong wife, the woman should not marry at seventeen, her parents will be guilty, and her husband will not marry at thirty. His parents were guilty.

Later, the Yue State was able to defeat the Wu State and rise again, although there were many reasons. However, it is not unrelated to the implementation of this policy of encouraging childbirth. ”

After Cai Yong said this, the pride in Jin Liang's heart was hit, but it did not make him feel gloomy. On the contrary, he was more confident in the promotion of the policy of encouraging childbirth, and he thought that he would have to go to great lengths to persuade these ministers to accept this policy, but now it seems that there is no need to go to great lengths.

Taibao Ma Riyan is the nephew of the great Confucian Ma Rong, and is the same as the great Confucian Zheng Xuan and Lu Zhi, and also adheres to Ma Rong's family education, and is very knowledgeable. Seeing that Taishi Cai Yong spoke in favor of Jin Liang's policy, he also cited scriptures to support Jin Liang's policy: "It is recorded in "Han Feizi" that Qi Huan Gong went to the private micro-service for an unannounced visit, and saw in a poor man's house that the old man who was seventy years old still cooking by himself, he asked if he had no children, and the old man said that he had three sons. But because the family was poor, they didn't have a wife. After Duke Huan returned to the palace, he told Guan Zhong about it, and Guan Zhong proposed a policy that stipulated that men must be married at the age of 20 and women at the age of 15. ”

Speaking of which. Ma Riyan looked at the direction of the palace, and said seriously to Cai Yong, Jin Liang and other cabinet ministers: "During the Spring and Autumn Period, the palace of the queen of Zhou had a queen, three ladies, nine concubines, twenty-seven wives, and eighty-one wives, and the princes could marry nine daughters. Mozi once said, 'Today's king, his selfishness, big countries detain thousands of women, small countries accumulate hundreds', in this way, there are more men and fewer women available for marriage in the world, yin and yang are out of balance, many men are difficult to marry, and their physical desires have nowhere to go, so they follow thieves and thieves, burn and loot, so as to vent, which is also a major source of turmoil in the world.

Therefore, Guan Zhong proposed to reduce the harem of Duke Qi Huan, so that there would be no resentful women in the palace and resentful men outside the palace. Duke Huan deserved to be the overlord of the Spring and Autumn Period, and he listened to Guan Zhong's advice and sent all the beauties of the harem that he had never been fortunate to send home to marry.

Ladies and gentlemen, you and I have the ambition to assist the Son of Heaven in the prosperity of the Han Dynasty, and it is also our duty to persuade the Son of Heaven to follow the way of the virtuous king. Huan Gong dismissed the harem beauties and then dominated the Spring and Autumn Period, the first emperor had three thousand harem beauties, singing every night, and the conquest was too much, so he died at the age of 30, and the foundation of the Han Dynasty was gradually in danger. Therefore, we, the auxiliary ministers, should advise the Son of Heaven to emulate the good deeds of Duke Huan, not to emulate the actions of the previous emperors. ”

Jin Liang nodded approvingly: "Matthew Bao is reasonable, after we have set the basic national policy of encouraging childbirth, I will enter the palace to explain this matter to the Queen Mother and the Son of Heaven, issue an edict to promulgate the national policy, and then advise the Son of Heaven." ”

Jin Liang expounded on his basic national policy of encouraging childbirth.

First, to motivate marriage, it states:

Under the Han Dynasty, both men and women were required to marry before the age of eighteen;

The maids and maids kept by the landlords and gentry must be married before the age of eighteen;

A Han man can marry a woman of a different race as a concubine, and a female slave can be removed from slavery if a Han man is willing to marry her as a concubine;

A Han woman may not marry a man of a different race unless the man is good enough to be admitted to Han nationality;

Prostitutes are rewarded for their good marriage.

Secondly, to incentivize childbearing, it is stated:

Husbands and wives must give birth within one year of marriage, and those with physical illnesses must seek medical treatment;

Pregnant women are exempt from military service during pregnancy and lactation, and those who give birth to more than two children can receive government subsidies for each additional child;

Concubines who have more than two children can be turned into equal wives;

The offspring of a foreign woman or a female slave are Han people, and such pregnant women also enjoy government subsidies.

In order to eliminate the worries of civilians about childbirth, it is stipulated that if a family cannot afford to raise an extra child, the child can be sent to a welfare institution run by the local county government and raised by the government.

In view of the high rate of infant mortality in ancient times, Jin Liang also stipulated that pediatrics departments should be set up in the public hospitals of various prefectures and counties that were gradually established subsequently, and that children should be treated free of charge, and that every pregnant woman must be supervised by a professional nurse and gynecologist when giving birth.

After Jin Liang finished expounding the basic national policy, everyone approved, but in the imperial history, Cheng Tian Feng raised his hand and questioned: "The national policy mentioned by the general only rewards the people who respond to the national policy, but there is no provision to punish those who violate the national policy. ”

Jin Liang knew that Tian Feng was now calling himself a general instead of a lord, because the current occasion was not in the Central Army and the General's Mansion, but in the cabinet, and most of the ministers were not Jin Liang's descendants, so Tian Feng naturally wanted to avoid suspicion.

Jin Liang nodded in approval, Tian Feng's opinion was very correct, and he asked with a smile: "With Yuan Hao's meaning, what should I do?" ”

Tian Feng said with a smile: "There are already many precedents for how to punish. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Yue State stipulated that the strong man did not take the old woman, the old man did not marry the strong wife, the woman did not marry at seventeen, her parents were guilty, and the husband was thirty and her parents were guilty, and the Qi State also stipulated that the man at the age of 20 and the woman at the age of 15 must be married, otherwise the parents would be guilty. Even in this dynasty, during the period of Emperor Hui, an edict was also issued that 'women over the age of fifteen to thirty do not marry, five counts'. ”

In the book, it is implied that 'calculation' is a unit of measurement for the Han Dynasty to calculate and levy a poll tax, which is a tax method set by the founding emperor Liu Bang in the fourth year after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and all citizens over 15 years old and under 56 years old must pay a poll tax, and the amount of tax per person is 120 yuan, which is called 'a calculation'. Adding five is 720 yuan, that is, if you don't get married at the right age, you will have to pay a fine of five times the poll tax. Some people may think that it is not high, in fact, it was not low at that time, based on the standard of the average price of grain in the entire Western Han Dynasty of 100 yuan per stone, 720 yuan can buy seven or eight stone of grain, at least a year's ration for an adult, just because he did not get married in time, the year's ration is gone.

After Tian Feng finished speaking, other ministers also made some additions to a greater or lesser extent, and the basic national policy of "encouraging childbirth" added a few points:

If a man or a woman is not married at the age of 20, both parents and children shall be fined 500 yuan per year.

If a man or a woman is over the age of 25 and does not marry, the government may compel the marriage.

Men who are greedy for dragons and yang and do not marry will be beheaded, and women who are greedy for lilies and will not marry will be punished as official prostitutes.

Jin Liang remembered the dehumanizing, miserable, intolerable, and frantic acts of those parasitic bureaucrats in later generations, such as ripping houses and demolishing houses, raiding homes and destroying doors, forcibly detaining pregnant women, and forcibly inducing labor in the first month.

Jin Liang does not take the crooked path of the so-called prosperous era, he actively conforms to the morality, outlook on life, and values of the people who have many children and grandchildren, and walks the right way in the world, stipulating:

A woman must give birth to more than two children, and only one child, and be fined 100 yuan per year for social maintenance, and the fine will not be waived until she gives birth to two;

The baby in the womb of a pregnant woman is also a life, and it is also protected by the laws of the Han Dynasty, if someone fights with a pregnant woman and causes a pregnant woman to have a miscarriage, it will be regarded as homicide, especially officials at all levels, and it is not allowed to injure pregnant women because of the collection of taxes, fines and other bullshit administrative bullshit law enforcement, if an official injures a pregnant woman, not only the officials involved will be sentenced to homicide, felony punishment, and even the bureaucrat who recommended the official must be dismissed.

The Han Dynasty has not yet appeared Zhu Xi, a bastard who has no principles and no humanity, and feudal etiquette has not yet formed a complete ideological system, and the imprisonment of women is not strict. For example, the remarriage of women was a completely normal phenomenon at that time, and it was not a shameful and despicable thing. This can be proved from Liu Lanzhi's county order after Jiao Zhongqing's old mother returned to her parents' home, and the Taishou sent the media to say that she was pro, similar situations such as Cai Wenji's first marriage to the Xiongnu Hedong Wei Zhongdao, and then married the Xiongnu Zuoxian King, Cao Cao redeemed it with gold and allowed to marry Dong Ci, although he remarried twice, he did not reduce his value. Zhuo Wenjun's story of running to Sima at night is like returning to Chengdu, and it is also passed down as a beautiful talk. Therefore, for the time being, there is no bad custom that "a woman cannot remarry from the beginning", and the etiquette law at this time does not prohibit "a man marries a widow and a widow remarries".

Jin Liang added a line to the basic national policy of "encouraging childbirth": if a husband and wife do not give birth within one year after marriage, they must undergo a medical examination by the government, and no matter if either party is sick and cannot have children, they must be divorced, so that the party who can have children can marry again; When the wife dies, the husband must marry another person and have children, and if the husband dies, the wife can be widowed, and if the widow marries another, she can be rewarded by the government.

Some ministers have many wives and concubines in their families, so they raised their hands and asked: "Xian Tinggong said that 'those who have more than two children can receive government subsidies for each additional child', it is a little unclear below, can I get subsidies for six children in my family?" Furthermore, what kind of subsidy law is this government subsidy?

Jin Liang recognized him, the new master craftsman Li Zhi, knowing that he was stingy by nature and would never let go of any opportunity to make money, even if it was to use children to make money, so he laughed and said: "Master Li, don't be too greedy." If you marry ten concubines at once and give birth to dozens of children, will the court not give you subsidies? ! In this way, everyone doesn't have to do anything, and they can give birth to children at home every day!"

The cabinet burst into laughter, and the master craftsman Li Zhi put down his hand in shame.

Jin Liang stopped smiling and patiently explained: "Those who give birth to more than two children can receive government subsidies for each additional child, this decree will be explained in detail in the future, I will explain a little now, a mother only gives birth to one child, and she has to pay social maintenance fees to the government, about 100 yuan per year, until she gives birth to a second child, she is exempted from social maintenance fees, if she gives birth to three children, the government will give her a subsidy for the third child, about 100 yuan a year, if she gives birth to four children, The government subsidizes the fourth child, which is about 200 yuan a year, and so on. ”

Li Zhi, the master craftsman who raised his hand to ask questions just now, raised his hand again and asked timidly: "General, now that the money is so depreciated, it is only a hundred yuan." If you can't buy a bucket of rice, how can a bucket of rice feed a child for a year? It is difficult to attract people to have more children with such subsidies! ”

Jin Liang frowned and thought for a moment. During the harmonious period of the Later Qing Dynasty, the reward given by those parasitic bureaucrats to their only child was only a mere 100 yuan, which could not resist the traditional concept of "having more children and more grandchildren to prevent old age", and their own small subsidies could not guarantee the livelihood of those families with many children. If they can't feed them, they won't respond to the national policy to have more children.

Jin Liang thought carefully in his heart, and said: "In this way, the first two children should be raised by themselves, and the third child will be subsidized by the government for three buckets of grain a month; the fourth child is subsidized with four buckets of grain a month; the fifth child is subsidized with five buckets of grain a month; And so on, having one more child will give you more subsidies, but. These benefits are paid only until the child is 15 years old. ”

According to the Eastern Han Dynasty system, ten buckets are one stone, one stone of yellow rice is about equal to thirty catties of grain in later generations, and one bucket of rice is about equal to three catties in later generations.

Speaking of which, Jin Liang looked at Li Zhi with a smug smile on his face, splashed him with cold water and said, "These subsidies are only limited to ordinary people. Because your family has a big business, it is not difficult for you to have more children, but it can make your family prosperous, and the imperial court's finances are already tight. You will share the worries of the country, and you should stop scarring such a small amount of subsidized food. ”

Jin Liang's words were loud, and those ministers from big families had nothing to say, and Li Zhi couldn't say anything more, so he had to accept it obediently.

As soon as Jin Liang's words fell, Zhu Guang, the chief farmer in charge of the imperial court's revenue and expenditure, stood up and questioned: "General Jin, I'm not saying that this national policy is not good, but if tens of millions of ordinary people all over the world respond to the national policy and actively have children, and every man in the family marries several concubines, and each concubine gives birth to seven or eight children, some of which are twins and triplets, where does the imperial court raise so many food subsidies for them?" ”

Jin Liang smiled and said, "Dasi Nong, you are too worried.

This basic national policy was not immediately promoted to the whole country at the beginning, but only implemented in Wei County, and only slowly implemented in other parts of the country after the implementation details were mature, and did not cover all groups of people at the beginning, only in homesteaders and military families, and only after the measures matured, it was slowly extended to other classes.

Moreover, they not only have to work hard to earn money to feed the first two children, but also try to take care of the first two children and the children born later, and they can't take care of any more children, so they can have four or five children at most. ”

Although Jin Liang tried to downplay the financial pressure of this national policy, Zhu Guang, the great priest, still resolutely disagreed with the imperial court finances to support this.

Jin Liang had no choice but to take a step back and rely on the financial revenues of the Central Army to support this.

It turned out that the Xiangyang imperial court was temporarily unable to collect taxes from the whole country and could not support the military expenditure of the central army, and the empress dowager He Lian, the young emperor Liu Wei, and the cabinet ministers discussed with Jin Liang, and the imperial court now collected taxes from Jizhou, Bingzhou and other areas that can be taxed, twenty percent of them are used by the imperial family, forty percent are at the disposal of the cabinet, and the remaining forty percent are at the disposal of the central army.

Originally, Jin Liang strongly demanded to get 60% of the tax, but later, under Lu Zhi's persuasion, the Central Army obtained the privilege of full control over the booty, tuntian and other special trade income by receding 20% of the tax, and the gains outweighed the losses, which was a compromise.

In addition to feeding the three or four hundred thousand central army, Jin Liang is also responsible for all the expenses of the Central University Hall, the Middle School Hall, and the Primary School, and now he has to feed those unplanned children, and it is not enough to rely on forty percent of the taxes.

Even if you rely on the treasures of the Luoyang Palace, the treasures of the Ten Standing Servants, the treasures of Zhao Zhong, the treasures of Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty, and the funeral goods of the rebellious family, I am afraid that in two or three years, it will be exhausted by Jin Liang's basic national policy of madness.

Even if there is a bumper harvest in Tuntian, for the time being, you can only take care of food and clothing.

Jin Liang also needs to open up new sources of wealth, fortunately he won all the right to operate the three major events of betting on horses, polo matches, and Keju competitions, and at the same time he secretly owns the operating income of Qinglou, Shenxian Temple, Forget Worry Hall, Fairy Pill, and Forget Worry Pill, at the same time, all the newly developed minerals in all areas are owned by the Central Army, and all the slaves imported from abroad are disposed of by the Central Army, so Jin Liang does not have to worry about not being able to feed those children.

However, he could not just say yes.

After some bargaining, Jin Liang promised that the Central Army would pay for the subsidy for those extra children, but although these children were still being raised by their parents, their future was controlled by the Central Army, and they had to accept the arrangements of the Central Army to go to the primary and middle schools under the Central Army.

Twenty years later, this group of superborn children became the main body of the Central Army.

It is this group of super-born children who will sweep across the entire Eurasian continent and create a Greater China Co-prosperity Circle. It is this group of super-born children who washed the blood of all the parasite-like bureaucrats in the land of China and created an honest and self-disciplined Chinese officialdom.

The children's welfare homes in various counties and counties all have financial support from the Central Army, and they have also become industries under the name of the Central Army.

In addition to raising orphans who lost their parents in the war, the children's welfare home also raised those children who were disliked by their parents, and if the parents felt that they could not support so many children, they could also report them to the children's welfare home, and the children's welfare home would pay them 10,000 yuan at a time. (To be continued.) )