Chapter 249: Guozijian

"Thank you, Your Majesty!" All the soldiers got up, and at this time, the leading soldiers said, "Please wait, Your Majesty!" Humble and go in and report! ”

"No, you don't! Here you are! I'm in on my own! Chongzhen said with a smile. Pen? Interesting? Pavilion wWw. biquge。 info

"Obedience!" The expression of the leading soldier seemed to have some problems, Chongzhen didn't ask much, and led people in directly.

Walking and walking, Chongzhen felt that something was wrong, why was it too quiet, right?! Is such a deserted place a national eunuch? My highest university in the Ming Dynasty? So Chongzhen said: "Father-in-law Cao! Am I in the wrong place? Is this the Guozijian? What about people? Are you all out of school? ”

Cao Huachun was stunned for a moment after hearing this, and returned: "Your Majesty! It's more than a month before the school break! This...... "As for why Guozijian is so cold, Cao Huachun can't say for a while.

"In that case? What about people?! Chongzhen's tone had gradually turned cold.

"Your Majesty, please wait! The old slave went and asked! Cao Huachun wiped the cold sweat from his forehead.

Not long after that, Cao Huachun led the previous soldiers in, "Back to Your Majesty!" According to him, the inmates may have waited a little longer because it was too hot! ”

"It's too hot?!" Chongzhen looked up at the weather, the breeze blew through his hair, and then Chongzhen continued: "Bring the wine of the country's priesthood!" ”

"Take me there!" Cao Huachun looked at Bing Ding and said.

"This 。。。。。。" The soldier was suddenly embarrassed, and finally plucked up the courage to say, "Please wait, Your Majesty!" Let's go and please! After saying that, he bowed and walked away.

"Wait!" Cao Huachun was stunned for a moment and asked, "Are you going the other way?" ”

"Your Majesty! The wine of the priest of the kingdom is not in the prison of the kingdom! Let's call it! Bing Ding said.

After hearing this, Chongzhen waved his hand indifferently, and the soldiers hurriedly ran to call someone for amnesty, and then Chongzhen said: "Go with me first!" With that, he went inside.

Cao Huachun accompanied him all the way, and he noticed that not only the prince of the country was supervising the sacrificial wine, but even the lower-level priest was not there, nor was the eunuch, nor was the low-level master, "It seems that Your Majesty is going to be furious!" Cao Huachun sighed.

"While they're not coming! Cao Huachun! Tell me about the system of the country's eunuchs! Chongzhen leaned back in his chair and said.

"Yes! Your Majesty! Cao Huachun responded, and then began to talk endlessly, and then Chongzhen had a general understanding of today's Guozijian system, although there are many criticisms, but in the specific teaching management, there are two points worth commendating: one is the implementation of the integral method. The Ming Dynasty's integral method was implemented in the sixteenth year of Hongwu, and the specific method was: students who had just entered the prison had already studied the "Four Books" but had not yet studied the scriptures, and first entered the Justice, Chongzhi, and Guangye Hall to study the scriptures, and each person chose one. After a year and a half, those who pass the examination will be promoted to the monastic and sincere halls. After more than one and a half years of study, students who are both familiar with history and history, excellent in written expression and understanding of meaning, will be promoted to the classroom. Points are only granted after being promoted to the class of spontaneity. The method of points: the first month of each quarter is to test the general meaning of the scriptures, the second month to examine the theory, and the third month to test the policy questions and judgments. In each exam, 1 point will be given for those who are excellent in arts and sciences, 0.5 points will be scored for those who are excellent in science and science, and no points will be scored for those who are poor in arts and sciences. Those who accumulate 8 points every year are passed, and they will be given official qualifications, and those who fail will continue to study. The second is to implement the law of dispatch calendars. The dispatch law was implemented in the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, that is, some students were selected to inspect farmland and water conservancy throughout the country or to help in some yamen, and then returned to the prison to study after the matter was over. The calendar law was first practiced in the eighth year of Hongwu, but it was still in the nature of short-term temporary training at that time. As a system, the calendar law was established in the 29th year of Hongwu. The specific method is to select older students who have already sat in the hall to study for a certain number of years in the Guozijian and go to the central yamen for temporary training. Three months later, he was assessed by the yamen where he was located, and he was reported to four levels: diligence, ordinary, talented, and lazy. Those who are rated as diligent and prudent send them to the ministry in the election book, and still go back to the calendar, and when there is a vacancy in the official position, they will serve in order; Rated as usual, it is still the past; Those who are rated as incompetent are sent to prison for study; Those who are rated as lazy are punished as servants. Later, the temporary training was called the "regular calendar" and the dispatch was called the "miscellaneous calendar". Although there are certain problems, it is undeniable that it has played an important and positive role in strengthening school management, cultivating civil and military officials, cultivating various high-level professional talents, and cultivating students from all over the world. This is a foregone conclusion in the history of our country.

After a while, the relevant officials of Guozijian hurriedly came, looking at Emperor Chongzhen who was sitting there with a frosty face, and they all knelt on the ground trembling and shouted: "Weichen knocks to see Your Majesty!" Long live our emperor! Banzai! Hooray! "Why did His Majesty the Emperor suddenly come to the country prison so leisurely, and they all wailed in their hearts.

As soon as they entered the house, a smell of wine gradually filled the entire room, and suddenly everyone couldn't help frowning, Chongzhen said coldly: "You guys are very idle!" ”

"Weichen deserves death! I beg your majesty to punish you! Several people bowed at the same time.

"This is what the highest university in my Ming Dynasty looks like! I'm so disappointed! Chongzhen said coldly.

Several people knelt on the ground, their bodies trembled, they didn't dare to speak, they were also bitter in their hearts, and they were powerless when the country was like this, "The baby is bitter!" But the baby doesn't say! This is the common subtext in their hearts! (To use a bit of the buzzword of the moment haha!) )

"Which of you will tell me?" Chongzhen said coldly.

Several people kneeling on the ground looked at each other, and finally couldn't help but focus on the Guozi priest wine, no way, who made you the boss? When will you stay if you don't go out at this time?

Guozi Priest Jiu sighed and said bitterly: "Your Majesty! Then let Weichen talk about it! ”

Chongzhen didn't speak, just nodded, and the Guozi priest began to speak: "Your Majesty! This is a long story, Rong Weichen said carefully, at the beginning of the founding of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Taizu was deeply aware that talent is the foundation of governing the country, so he set off a wind of respecting Confucianism and valuing education. As the highest institution of learning in the Ming Dynasty, Guozijian has naturally become the object of attention and attention of the imperial court, and the status of Guozijian is self-evident. The Hongwu and Yongle periods were the heyday of the development of Guozijian, especially in the 20th year of Yongle, there were more than 9,900 people in Nanjing, which was unprecedented. At that time, the neighboring countries of Goryeo, Wa, Ryukyu, Siam and other countries "taught to Mu Wenjiao" and constantly sent students to study in Nanjing Guozijian. However, this kind of pomp and circumstance was not long in coming, and as the status of Jinshike became more and more serious, the recommendation became weaker, and the way out for the prisoners became increasingly difficult. Jinshi can not only be appointed as an official after the list is issued, but also has the possibility of being a high-ranking official and a prominent official. The trend towards the increasing normalization and institutionalization of the imperial examinations led to the inmates' careers being promoted to the rank of scholars. "Non-Jinshi are not allowed to enter the Hanlin, and non-Hanlin is not allowed to enter the cabinet." That's what is said, in the face of this situation, if the Guozi prisoner wants to be a high-ranking official, he must also participate in the imperial examination, and he will be promoted from a jinshi. The lofty status of Guozijian has been replaced, and it is no longer the training center of bureaucrats, nor is it the only way out for officials. ”