This student making trouble and interfering in politics is also the norm in the Great Song Dynasty, such as this Chen Dong who led the student to bring down the famous "Fourteen Thieves". Pen × fun × Pavilion www. ｂｉｑｕｇｅ。 ｉｎｆｏ

In addition, the attribute of the students who dare to make trouble has also been given from the beginning of the Shenzong Dynasty. It was from the time of Song Shenzong to expand the scale of Taixue and implement the three-round system, and the number of Taixue students surged from hundreds to 2,400, which also made the Taixue students have a foundation for politics.

The earliest recorded case of the Tai student disturbance was that Su Jia, the son of the minister Su Song, took the opportunity to criticize the new law, which caused Wang Anshi to be extremely uneasy. In the Jingkang period in the original history, the style of Tai students interfering in politics became more and more intense, and almost formed a special political form.

Speaking of which, it was also in the original history, coinciding with the siege of the Jin army, and the opinions of several prime ministers at that time on how to relieve the siege were different, and Song Qinzong could not adjudicate, so he said to Li Gang: "The first Qing sent out to govern the army, and this matter should be discussed by Xu." (History of the Song Dynasty, Volume 358, Biography 117, Li Gangshang)

After ten days of waiting, the Song army that rescued Tokyo from all over the country arrived outside the city one after another, with a total of 200,000 people. The morale of the defenders of Tokyo was boosted. There were only 60,000 golden soldiers besieging the city. Wanyan Zong saw that the situation was not good, and quickly retreated the men and horses and cowered in the fortress.

The generals of the reinforcements, Chongshidao and Yao Pingzhong, both supported Li Gang's ideas of the War of Resistance, while Chongshidao was an experienced veteran who advocated holding each other for a long time, and then looking for an opportunity to counterattack when the enemy was forced to withdraw when the enemy's food and grass could not be helped; However, Yao Pingzhong was anxious and advocated sending a group of men and horses to attack Jinying in the dark night and capture Zongwang alive.

However, this sneak attack plan was accidentally leaked, and the Jin army got the information and made preparations in advance. On the first day of February, Yao Pingzhong launched a sneak attack, but was ambushed by the Jin army, losing more than 1,000 horses. Yao Pingzhong did not dare to take the charge and fled.

As a result, a group of ministers who surrendered gloated, spread rumors that the reinforcements had been wiped out, and attacked Li Gang for causing a catastrophe. Song Qinzong listened to the words of the surrender faction, panicked, and sent envoys to Jinying to apologize on the one hand, and removed Li Gang and Seed Master Dao from their posts on the other.

Although Chen Dong, who was still a student at that time, did not know Li Gang, he admired Li Gang's resolute anti-Japanese actions.

Hearing that the imperial court was going to dismiss Li Gang from his post and compromise and surrender, Chen Dong was very angry, so on the fifth day of the second lunar month, he led hundreds of Tai students to flock to the Xuande Gate of the imperial palace and wrote a petition, demanding that the imperial court restore Li Gang and the original position of the cultivator, and punish Li Bangyan and Bai Shizhong traitors.

The book said: "The ministers in the court, those who bravely disregard and take on the important role of the world, Li Gang is also, and the so-called ministers of the society." Those who are mediocre, jealous of illness and ability, who act for personal planning, and who do not care for the national economy, are the disciples of Li Bangyan, Bai Shizhong, Zhang Bangchang, Zhao Ye, Wang Xiaodi, Cai Mao, and Li Yan, and the so-called thieves of the society. ”

"Your Majesty is among the secretaries of the army, not one or two days for the government, the Chinese and foreign ministers celebrate, knowing that Your Majesty is capable of being virtuous. Don't use it in time, know that Your Majesty can go to evil. However, the outline is not specialized, the time is reprimanded but not gone, the resumption of Bangyan, and the state of Chang, since the rest and all used, His Majesty Ren Xian still failed to do so, and went to the evil can not be doubted? Now when I heard that I had dismissed the ministry, the ministers were shocked, and I didn't know why. ”

"The outline starts from the official, and he is in charge of major affairs. Bangyan and others were as ill as hatred, fearing that they would succeed, because of the disadvantage of using small troops, they had to take advantage of the gap and blame the gang. The husband wins and loses, and the soldiers are always in the situation, how can they use this to move the ministers who are in charge. Eavesdropping Bangyan and Shi Zhong tried their best to persuade His Majesty that he was lucky, and the capital was in turmoil, if it was not for His Majesty's suggestion, then he would take advantage of the public opinion to relocate, and the temple and the shrine had been ruins, and the creatures had been fished and fleshed. Lai is smart and not confused, and he specially follows his invitation, and Yi Bangyan and other slanders are everywhere. If Your Majesty listens to his words and reprimands him, the survival of the sect is unknown. Bangyan and others decided to cut the land, cover the foundation of the imperial court in Hebei, there are no three passes and four towns, is to abandon Hebei, and the imperial court can restore the capital of Dalianghu? I don't know if after cutting Taiyuan, Zhongshan, and north of the river, Bangyan and others can make the Jin people not defeat the alliance? ”

"One advance and one retreat, it is very light in the outline, and it is very heavy in the imperial court. Fortunately, His Majesty immediately reversed his previous destiny, reinstated his old position, and paid the seed master to do things outside the world. Your Majesty does not believe in the words of the ministers, please ask all the people of all countries, and they will all say that the outline can be used, and Bangyan and others can be reprimanded. When you use it, you don't have to judge it! (History of the Song Dynasty, Volume 455, Biography 124, Zhongyi 10, Chen Dong Biography)

It happened that the soldiers and civilians in Tokyo City heard that the students were petitioning, and they all came to the Xuande Gate, and tens of thousands of people gathered at once. At this time, Li Bangyan happened to retreat from the palace, and as soon as the masses saw such a traitor, their eyes turned red all of a sudden, and they all pointed at Li Bangyan's nose and scolded him, and some even picked up tiles and stones from the ground and threw them at Li Bangyan, which frightened Li Bangyan into the palace and quickly fled into the palace.

Song Qinzong heard the crowd commotion in the palace, so he was naturally very frightened, and hurriedly sent an official to pass the decree, saying: "Li Gang failed to use his troops, so he had to give up, and he was reinstated after a short retreat." ”

Many people rushed into the court in anger and desperately beat the "Dengwen Drum" (the drum that is played when there is an emergency), breaking the drum surface, and the cry of protest shook the earth.

The prefect of Kaifeng Prefecture rushed to the university and threatened the students, saying, "What about the son of heaven? Hu doesn't retreat? ”

The student replied in a loud voice: "Threatening the Son of Heaven with loyalty and righteousness is not better than threatening with treachery?" While speaking, he tried to hold the prefect again, and frightened the prefect into fleeing in disgrace.

Wang Zongmi, the general of the Praetorian Guard, saw that the matter was too big to clean up, so he entered the palace and persuaded Song Qinzong to agree to everyone's request. Song Qinzong had no choice but to send someone to summon Li Gang into the palace, and sent Geng Nanzhong to announce in public: "The decree has been announced." ”

The inner servant Zhu Gongzhi Xuan Li Gang did not arrive on time, "everyone was in trouble", and killed dozens of internal servants.

The imperial court saw that the situation was serious, so it quickly reinstated Li Gang and Seed Master Dao. The masses were still not at ease, and at this time, the planter Dao was rushing by car. Everyone lifted the curtain, and when they saw that it was indeed an old general, they broke out into a thunderous cheer before they dispersed one after another. (Volume 96 of the "Continuation of Capital and Governance"

After Li Gang's comeback, he went out of Donghua Gate to Youye Gate to pacify the army and civilians, and the movement finally subsided.

The "violent" behavior in the process of petitioning brought a discordant note to the petition behavior of the students, and at the same time, "the unscrupulous people of the Beijing Division, taking advantage of the people to kill and injure the inner servants, looted more than ten inner servants, and took their gold silk". ("Jingkang Biography" Volume 2, reprinted from Cheng Zhaoqi, "Chen Dong and Jingkang Xuechao")

However, Chen Dong and the Tai students were opposed to the use of violence, and the development of the situation, which was beyond the expectations of Chen Dong and others, also pushed Chen Dong and others into an extremely embarrassing position - the peaceful petition of the Tai students led to a "riot" of "threatening the Son of Heaven with loyalty" and killing dozens of internal servants, and Chen Dong and others would inevitably be severely punished afterwards.

At that time, someone said to Chen Dong: "This is the case, what can I do? Cover and run to death? Chen Dong smiled and said: "What is the fallacy of what you say, if I go, then you will be killed, and Gu Jun and others will be guilty?" My head is on the ground now. ("Xingzhi", reprinted from Cheng Zhaoqi, "Chen Dong and Jingkang Xuechao")

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