While the Sima family was hiding in the south and still drunk and dreaming of death, the north gradually formed a state of the top four in the west of the Yan, Qin, and Wei rivers after several large-scale turmoil. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info

The originally most chaotic Longyou Qinzhou also gradually became unified with the fall of the Western Qin Dynasty and the civil strife in Qiuchi.

In recent years, Wei Shuo has used troops continuously based on Hexi.

In just seven years, they successively destroyed Houliang, Nanliang, and Western Qin, and subjugated Shuofang, except for a corner of Qiuchi, which has gained the right to rule the entire northwest.

A unified and powerful northwest force is gradually rising, which is by no means what Hou Qin wants to see.

After taking Qinzhou, Hexi's strength increased greatly, and it was forced to Later Qin from the north and west.

And to the east over the Yellow River, Tongguan and there are Xiyan, the Eastern Jin Dynasty blocked the road, now the Hou Qin only has a way out to the south, but to the south is the Qinling Mountains with undulating mountains.

It can be said that don't look at Hou Qin's wealth and prosperity, in fact, it is extremely passive in terms of strategy, and the slightest carelessness will lead to annihilation.

Fortunately, Wei Shuo's rule over Qinzhou is not yet solid, and he is temporarily unable to enter Guanzhong eastward.

Therefore, for Yao Chang, this is the last chance for Later Qin to contain Hexi.

At the beginning, Qin pinned his hopes on the Eastern Jin Dynasty, so Yao Chang did not hesitate to go to the emperor and proclaim himself a vassal to the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Unexpectedly, the Eastern Jin Dynasty was busy fighting for power and profit, and had no time to pay attention to the situation in the north.

After the news reached Chang'an, Yao Chang was so angry that he scolded, and in front of the ministers, he turned over the fact that his brother Yao Xiang was squeezed out of the country.

Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty could not count on it, Yao Chang could only ask the Northern Wei for help.

And there is a festival between Tuoba and Wei Shuo, and it is not a day or two.

As early as two years ago, when Tuoba Jue attacked and killed Liu Weichen, he was about to incorporate the entire Shuofang into the Northern Wei Dynasty.

didn't want to kill Wei Shuo halfway, not only completely expelled the Northern Wei forces from Shuofang, but also caused Tuoba Jue to lose tens of thousands of soldiers.

Although the two sides later reconciled, everyone understood that sooner or later there would be a war between the Northern Wei Dynasty and Hexi.

In the summer of 392 AD, Later Qin Yao Chang sent an envoy to Shengle to ask for a marriage with the Northern Wei Dynasty.

At this time, Tuoba had just returned from the conquest of Mobei, and the Northern Wei Dynasty's move was the same as Hexi's attack on Qinzhou, all in order to enhance its own national strength.

When Wei Shuo sent troops to destroy Western Qin, Houliang, and Southern Liang one after another, Tuoba Jue also personally led the army to start the battle against the Gaoche tribes.

In January, Tuoba Jue ordered Tuoba Lie, Xi Jin and other generals to lead the Eastern Route Army from Changchuan (Xinghe County, Inner Mongolia) to the north; Ordered the general Zhenbei and the king of Gaoliang, Tuoba Lezhen, and others to lead the Western Route Army to the north from Niuchuan (Xilamulin River in Inner Mongolia).

Tuoba Jue led the Middle Route Army from Barge Shui (about the area of the rear banner of the right wing of Chahar in Inner Mongolia) to the northwest and launched a full-scale attack on the Gaoche Tribes.

For Tuoba Jue, whether it is Houyan entrenched in the north of the river or Hexi in the northwest, they are too powerful to be taken by force for a while.

On the contrary, it was the high chariot tribes, and in his eyes they were like a fat lamb.

Nomads have no permanent home and a very loose organizational framework, and it is difficult to eliminate them through one or two wars.

The Tuoba tribe itself is a nomadic people, so they know this very well.

Therefore, the general approach of the Northern Wei Dynasty to deal with the nomadic tribes was to conquer, annex and use the resources they possessed by force, so as to achieve the purpose of control and possession.

Therefore, plundering the Gaoche tribes can greatly increase the wealth and population of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and play a role in supporting the war with war.

At the same time, striking high vehicles can also remove the threat from the north, which can be described as killing two birds with one stone.

In February, the armies of the Northern Wei Dynasty successfully converged, and in the first battle, more than 30 high-chariots were broken, capturing more than 70,000 high-chariot troops, more than 300,000 good horses, and 1.4 million cattle and sheep.

After the war, Tuoba sent the general Xi Jin to supervise 30,000 cavalry, penetrated more than 1,000 miles into the Gobi Desert from the northwest, chased the escaped seven tribes of Gaoche, and successfully captured more than 20,000 people, more than 50,000 horses, more than 200,000 cattle and sheep, and various materials.

It can be said that the Northern Expedition to the Northern Wei Dynasty achieved brilliant results, which shocked all the departments of the Gaoche, and they fled to the Mobei Plateau one after another and took refuge in the Rouran people.

After the war, Tuoba Jue returned to the army and carved a stone monument in Niuchuan to commemorate this great victory.

In the south of the Niuchuan River, Tuoba Jue ordered to drive the captured more than 100,000 high-chariot tribesmen, let them use their bodies as a wall, stretching for more than 700 miles, enclosing a huge mobile hunting ground, driving the beasts within a radius of 700 miles to the south, until they arrived in Pingcheng (now Datong).

After arriving in Pingcheng, Tuoba Jue ordered 100,000 high-chariot slaves to build a deer garden.

Starting from Taiyin in the south, connecting the Great Wall in the north, Bao Baideng in the east, and reaching Xishan in the west, within a radius of dozens of miles, excavate a canal to inject the water of the Wuchuan River into the garden.

Under the powerful military attack of the Northern Wei Dynasty, many Gaoche tribes joined the Wei State one after another, allowing the Wei State to extend its sphere of influence all the way deep into the Monan Grassland.

After the great victory of the Northern Expedition, there were no large-scale military operations in the Northern Wei Dynasty in the following months.

You must know that during this period, Hexi was using troops to Longyou, and successively annexed Nanliang, Houliang, and Western Qin.

It was not that Tuoba did not want to take the opportunity to send troops, but he was busy digesting the newly occupied land and subduing a large number of people of various ethnic groups with different customs and habits, and he was also trying to devise a whole new state system.

is worthy of being the great Daowu Emperor in history, not only leading troops to fight is his strength, but also governing internal affairs is not ambiguous.

Since his goal is not to have thousands of cattle and sheep and vast pastures, but the whole world, it is quite important to absorb the advanced Central Plains culture.

The object that Tuoba and his ministers wanted to learn from was the neighboring Hexi.

But the genius of Tuoba is that he did not blindly copy Hexi.

The measures he implemented not only had the effect of adapting measures to local conditions, but were also quite gradual and planned, and they were all done in a step-by-step manner and in a very solid manner.

After returning from the Northern Expedition, the Northern Wei Dynasty has been building a lot of construction and constantly building infrastructure.

Not only built a large number of palaces, but also renovated the temple of the ancestors of the Tuoba clan, which seems to be a little unsympathetic.

In fact, in addition to self-enjoyment, Tuoba Jue's large-scale construction was more to show the outside world: the Northern Wei Dynasty would abandon the old way of life of the nomads, and adopt the Han way of life of settled in the land, and began to govern the place with the ruling mode of the Central Plains Dynasty.

In addition to the large-scale implementation of the New Deal, after returning from the Northern Expedition, Tuoba began to promote Confucianism.

He also ordered the establishment of the "Book of Songs", "Book of Books", "Book of Rites", "Book of Changes", and "Spring and Autumn" Five Classics Doctorate, increasing the number of Taixue students to 3,000.

Later, he summoned Confucian scholars, compared various scriptures, merged similar items, and combined them into one collection, totaling more than 40,000 words, which was called the "Zhongwen Jing".

In August, Tuoba issued an edict ordering the ceremonial officials to improve all kinds of etiquette, and this was written into the decree.

At the same time, Tuoba tried to emulate the Emperor of the Central Plains in all aspects.

For example, officials were ordered to inspect the prefectures and counties, observe public opinion, and prosecute unjudicial officials; Worship the temple of Yao Shun; Ordered magistrates to recommend talented hermits, and so on.

In addition, Tuoba also followed the practice of cultivating the fields of the Central Plains monarchs in the past dynasties, taking the lead in cultivating the fields, going down to the river to fish, and offering them to the temple.

In doing so, he deliberately guided the Xianbei people, who were accustomed to a nomadic life, to change their way of life and learn to engage in agricultural production.

After defeating the Gaoche tribes, Tuoba Jue migrated a large number of people and cultivated cattle to Daijun, and implemented tuntian to solve the problem of food shortage in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Tuoba Jue vigorously promoted reforms in the country, with very good results, greatly enhanced the national strength, and was also strongly supported by the Han people.

However, for the nomadic Xianbei people, the innovation was too radical, causing dissatisfaction among some Tuoba nobles.

These opposition forces from within the clan gave Tuoba a lot of headaches.

But he couldn't beat or scold, so he could only temporarily put everyone on the shelf and not reuse.

At this time, the Later Qin envoy arrived in Shengle and proposed that the two sides marry together to fight against Hexi.

The Northern Wei Dynasty knew very well that once Hexi eliminated the Later Qin, I am afraid that it would be another Former Qin.

At that time, even if the Northern Wei Dynasty continued to want to make friends with it, Wei Shuo probably would not agree, and Hexi would definitely spare no effort to devote itself to the great cause of reunification.

Therefore, after careful consideration, Tuoba Jue agreed to marry Hou Qin.

In 392 AD, in the early autumn, Later Qin Yao Chang married his daughter Princess Nan'an to King Tuoba Jue of Wei as a concubine.

After the marriage, the Northern Wei and Later Qin became increasingly close, and the two sides formed allies to deal with Hexi.

At the same time, less than a year after the reconciliation between Hexi and the Northern Wei Dynasty, relations broke down again, and the Hetao garrison began to train frequently.

Let the people of Hexi who have just won the victory in Qinzhou cast a shadow on their hearts, if they fight against any country of Qin and Wei alone, Hexi is confident to win.

However, the strength of the alliance between Qin and Wei has increased greatly, and it is no longer Hexi that can be confronted alone.