The second is the Nationality Law, the full name of which is the "Nationality Management Regulations and Laws of the Republic of Daming". Pen | fun | pavilion www. ｂｉｑｕｇｅ。 The info is scheduled to be implemented on September 1, a month earlier than the Han celebration.

Its predecessor was the "Immigration Management Regulations and Laws of the Republic of Daming". It's just that with the development of the Ming Dynasty, the way of immigration and the source of immigration have changed. Immigration law is increasingly unsuitable for the Ming management system. In many ways, it hinders the development of society.

Therefore, Daming specially invited professionals in sociology, management, anthropology, law and other fields to greatly delete and revise the immigration law in view of the current immigration situation and the different requirements of Daming for the types of immigrants. and changed the word 'immigrant' to 'nationality'. Sounds a little more formal, too.

Compared to the previous immigration law, this is a new nationality law. In terms of content and details, it is more specific. A lot of things that you didn't notice were also added and annotated. Those outdated regulations have also been removed.

However, related books are still in print. It was probably sold at the same time as the "Detailed Explanation of the Han Nation".

Today's newspaper gives a brief introduction to the key points of the nationality law.

Of course, the prerequisites of speaking Chinese, writing Chinese characters, wearing Hanfu, and performing Chinese etiquette will not be changed. In the newspapers, there is not much to say.

The three levels of national, citizen, and people are also reserved. However, there are many changes in the rights, obligations, and application methods.

One of the biggest changes is that Daming implements different immigration policies for different immigrants.

Among them, the Han people are a special case and must be listed separately.

Because Han Chinese apply for the lowest national qualification, they only need to live in Daming for half a year, without any crimes, crimes and bad records, they can obtain the corresponding examination qualifications. passed, and officially became a Ming national. Enjoy basic rights such as residence, work, medical care, and education.

There are also new political and political rights, the right to vote and the right to stand for election below the village community level.

If you want to farm, you can also get 20 acres of paddy land and 30 acres of dry land for 20 years. During this period, the income from farming should be shared with the Ming Dynasty. That is, the three Ming Dynasty and the seven farmers. It is considered a disguised agricultural tax.

When the deadline is up, the 50 acres of land will be owned by the individual farmers. Enjoy complete dominance. Of course, Daming can also directly give the fields to farmers. But in this case, it comes too easily. On the contrary, people don't know how to cherish it, which goes against the original intention of Daming.

So Da Ming came up with such a compromise method. It not only benefits farmers, but also makes them understand that it is not easy to come by. It is also easy to cultivate their gratitude to the Ming Dynasty.

To apply for citizenship, you must live in Daming for 20 years before you can qualify for the examination. The difficulty, including primary school mathematics, Chinese, natural science and other simple subject knowledge, belongs to the content of the written test. The content of the interview includes personal understanding of the political system of the Ming Republic and the understanding of the Han nation.

And the national examination is not at all the same level. To use an idiom to describe it, it is a world of difference.

In fact, Daming did not intend to come up with such a difficult question to embarrass those candidates who took the civics exam. It is only because of citizenship that they have the right to examine, to vote and to be elected for positions below the division level. It affected the administrative system of the Ming Dynasty.

This knowledge, quality, and ability are all indispensable!

Therefore, the requirements of the Ming Dynasty for citizens have risen.

Finally, there is the people's qualifications. If you say this, even the Han people don't think about it. Because this is only open to citizens who have received five years of primary school, four years of middle school and senior high school, three years of comprehensive quality education in college, and citizens who have lived in Daming for more than 20 years and are not more than 30 years old.

Such a primary condition is basically deliberately set for the second-generation immigrants born in the Ming Dynasty. Those first-generation immigrants simply can't meet the requirements. However, the exception is for those children who have been educated in Daming since childhood.

There are more difficult exams and special conditions in the future, which is a bit as difficult as climbing Mount Everest.

But the higher the difficulty, the greater the reward. This people's qualification confirms this. Not only can you run for any position except the president, but you can also enjoy the super high welfare benefits of Daming. For example, free medical care, free housing, living allowance and other unimaginable benefits.

It's just that most of the people who can obtain the people's qualifications are very capable. Otherwise, Daming would not allow them to run for ministerial positions and enter the decision-making level of Daming.

So these benefits are not very attractive to people who have obtained people's qualifications.

But there are exceptions!

In addition to passing the examination, the acquisition of national and citizen qualifications can also be approved by the Ming Cabinet and granted the corresponding status. But this is only for those who have made a particularly significant contribution to the Ming Dynasty.

People's qualifications must be obtained through formal channels, and no one has the right to open the green channel.

Next, according to the location of the mainland, and the distance between Daming and Daming. The world is divided into four regions: East and Southeast Asia, North, Central and South Asia, Europe and Africa, and North and South America.

Among them, East Asia and Southeast Asia, because of the deep influence of Chinese culture, are also close to the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, it is the ethnic group with the lowest immigration conditions except for the Han Chinese. As long as you have lived in Daming for three years and do not have any criminal or bad records, you can apply for the National Qualification Examination.

Immigrants from North, Central and South Asia will not be eligible until they have lived in the region for five years.

In Europe and Africa, you need to live for seven years. North and South America, to live for nine years. Some immigrants may feel that this is discrimination, which is inconsistent with the equality that the Ming Dynasty has always advocated.

But they forgot a premise!

The Ming Discrimination Act protects only immigrants who have a nationality, and excludes those who have not acquired a nationality. If anyone complains, then Daming can only ask him where he comes from and where he goes.

Citizenship is a condition regardless of the region of origin. It's just that on the basis of the Han people, a citizen tax of more than 10,000 yuan per month has been added. There is no room for interruption in between.

Otherwise, the eligibility will be disqualified and the citizenship tax will not be refunded.

The length of residence is twice that of the Han Chinese. That's forty years. Based on the average annual age of 26 immigrants and the average life expectancy of this era, the body of the first generation of immigrants will basically be no longer good at that time.

In this case, Han Chinese and non-Han immigrants. There will be a clear gap in the number of citizens. This also ensured the dominance of the Han people in the Ming Dynasty.

As for the people's qualifications, they are about the same as those of the Han Chinese. However, it is aimed at the third generation of non-Han Chinese immigrants. This article will not be written into the law. But when it comes to implementation, those examiners will pay special attention to these.

There are also special regulations on the number of exams. Normally, only two exams are allowed in a year. If you don't pass, you will have to wait for a year. If it doesn't pass, it will be two years apart. By the third time, it hadn't passed. Then the relevant personnel will doubt the intelligence and ability of the examiner. (To be continued.) )