Chapter 560 Reform of the Administrative System (2) Legislative Power
"I think that if there is a major decision and the president gives permission, he can graciously allow the People's Assembly to be held and convened. Pen ~ Fun ~ Pavilion www.biquge.info", Xia Bing gave his own supplementary suggestions after listening to their opinions.
But she was careful!
After all, he has just entered the cabinet, and he is very light-hearted. Therefore, in front of these ministers with older qualifications, they dare not show too much edge.
The crowd listened and pondered for a while. Seeing Yang Chong nodded, he agreed: "Hmm! Now that the People's Assembly has been formed, it should be convened several times. Otherwise, those hot-headed parliamentarians will definitely think that we are playing tricks on them. βγ
In the end, at present, it is unlikely that Yang Chong will not be able to govern. Therefore, according to Nanfeng's method, the people's assembly basically has no chance to be convened.
In this way, those who have been elected to the parliament will definitely complain.
Zuo Peng thought for a while and echoed: "Hmm! It is really necessary to make the people's assembly functional. Like some constitutional matters, you can listen to the opinion of the People's Assembly. βγ
For a country, legislative power has always been supreme.
Before the Ming Dynasty, the law was basically undertaken and compiled by the Ministry of Justice. Then, after the deliberation of the cabinet, it was decided by Yang Chong.
The right to speak in the Ming Constitution is actually limited to the small circle of the cabinet.
Involving the People's Assembly in legislation now breaks through the limitations of the past.
This is also a proposal made by Zuo Peng after referring to the system of the People's Congress.
Although it is not possible to involve people from all walks of life in the legislative process, the coverage is certainly expanded compared to the previous closed doors of the Ministry of Justice. The social issues included in the constitution can also benefit all aspects of the Ming Dynasty as much as possible.
And in terms of cohesion, it is also very advantageous.
However, the people's assembly cannot influence the passage of laws. In the words of later generations, it means that there is only the right to make proposals, not the right to vote. In the twenty-first century, this is undoubtedly a symbol of backwardness.
However, it is now the end of the 18th century, and there are really few countries that can compare with the Ming Dynasty in terms of democracy and sovereignty and advancement. Even though Britain is a constitutional monarchy, the king still has a great deal of executive power.
Hearing this, the Minister of Justice was clever and had no objections. Although this deprives the Ministry of Justice of its rights in disguise, in the long run, it is extremely beneficial to the construction of the legal system of the Ming Dynasty. In addition, he had just experienced the Ming Jing coup, and he didn't want to leave a bad impression on Yang Chong that he was keen on power.
He also stayed in Daming for all these years, and many of his thoughts have been integrated into this era. In technical terms, it is assimilated by this era. Many behaviors and thinking methods that are unacceptable to modern people have been accepted by him.
Like Yang Chong's presidency, it is equivalent to the emperor. The most important executive, judicial, and military powers are all controlled by him. Even the most important ministers in the cabinet were appointed by him. The entire Ming Republic can actually be called the Ming Empire.
Mu Chun was able to launch the Mingjing coup, and the power of this generation of president played a great role.
Therefore, the factor of excessive power of the president has to be considered.
It's just that no one present mentioned this. Whether it was Nan Feng, Xia Bing or Zuo Peng, they all deliberately ignored this problem.
However, others didn't mention it, but Yang Chong himself mentioned it. He took a sip of tea and wrote very lightly: "Give the legislative power to the People's Assembly!" In the future, any law will be voted on through Parliament. βγ He knew that everyone cared about his identity, so from beginning to end, he didn't mention cutting the power of the president.
"But people's hearts are not ancient, it's hard to say whether those parliamentarians will use this to gain power?" , Zuo Peng questioned in a heavy tone. The coup d'Γ©tat in Mingjing has proved that the traverser is not monolithic. If this legislative power is obtained, it is very likely that things will be done for private gain.
It is even very likely that it will evolve into a tool for attacking each other and attacking political opponents.
Some national events may also be significantly affected by personal reasons.
If it hinders the administrative decision-making of the Ming Dynasty and lowers the administrative efficiency, it will outweigh the losses.
Later, the people's government in Taiwan and Wan magnified the shortcomings of the parliament.
Gao Ming also nodded, and echoed: "Yes, president." In the early days of the state, what was needed was an authoritarian government. This can improve administrative efficiency and promote the development of Daming. βγ
After he said this, Yuan Shishen also answered: "Whether a country's parliamentary system can succeed or not depends to a large extent on the overall quality of the people. Therefore, in Western countries, those who can participate in parliament and carry out political and political activities are the social elites of one industry and one class.
When they make political decisions, they see problems that are much more profound than ordinary people. βγ
In the end, politics is a science, and it is not possible for anyone who wants to participate in it. Otherwise, there were so many feudal dynasties in ancient times, how could there be so many faint monarchs and mediocre troops!
To say that they have no special political training is certainly false. After all, most of the princes who became princes were taught by famous teachers and Confucians. Many imperial mental techniques are taught face-to-face.
In order to cultivate a qualified successor, the prince also has a certain amount of governing experience.
Therefore, when it comes to the right time, place and people, there are basically two and three things.
But in their hands, the country is still in decline and perdition.
Therefore, it is still the lack of political literacy of these princes.
According to the method for the establishment of the People's Assembly, ninety percent of the elected members are time-travelers. Before they crossed over, most of them were ordinary people rooted in society. Even after all these years of training, they are not mature politicians.
Even President Yang Chong, the ministers of the cabinet, are not qualified politicians. Otherwise, there would not have been two rebellions in eight years.
It would be a blessing and a curse for them to gain legislative power!
It's like a kid playing with a pistol, and it could be a big disaster.
Although Nanfeng is in favor of the separation of legislative power from the president, the immaturity of the parliamentary system makes it difficult for him to feel at ease. After thinking about it for a while, he suggested: "It is feasible for the president to attribute the legislative power to the people's assembly. But I think it should be postponed for a while. Because a lot of things need to be done gradually.
Nowadays in Daming, the people's parliament system is still in its infancy. It is difficult for us to predict that the parliamentary system will definitely be in line with the national conditions of the Ming Dynasty.
If legislative power were to be handed over to the People's Assembly in this way, the consequences would be far-reaching. βγ Although Johor Bahru also has a council, it has been established for a short time. In addition, the source and main role of the members of parliament are different from those of the people's assembly.
And in terms of rank, it is not as good as the People's Assembly.
If something goes wrong, it will only affect Johor Bahru. For the whole territory of the Ming Dynasty, it does not have so much influence.
Therefore, from the standpoint of maintaining stability, Nanfeng's proposal is reasonable.
"Originally, I didn't have a problem! But everyone is against it, so I think it's time for the president to reconsider the matter of legislative power. Liu Weiguo saw that Yang Chong set his eyes on him, and hurriedly expressed his personal opinion.
Xia Bing agreed with Nanfeng's suggestion not to be so anxious to give legislative power to the People's Assembly.
Seeing that everyone was unanimously opposed, Yang Chong also suspended the execution. Anyway, at this stage, whether the legislative power is handed over or not has little impact on the Ming Dynasty.
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