Chapter 246: The Zhang Gufeng Incident
Beauty and wisdom coexist, which is also the reason why Zhang Xueliang, Jiang Guangtou, and the ambassador of the United States have an ambiguous relationship with her, and Wang Liang has also heard a lot about those rumors. Pen % fun % Pavilion www.biquge.info
As for the authenticity, I'm afraid only the authorities know.
Maybe it's too much to hear such compliments, Song Mei. The expression on Ling's face did not change significantly, and she sat lazily on another sofa, looking like a master.
SONG Mei. Ling couldn't understand why his own Darling was so interested in this young man. Could it be because he has some special powers?
You must know that Jiang Guangtou has always been very cautious in employing people, and this time it is unbelievable that this little-known adjutant should be appointed as an instructor in the officer training class.
With curiosity, Song. Meiling decided to give this guy a try and see what he was capable of.
"What do you think of the Zhang Gufeng incident?" Song Meiling looked at Wang Liang and threw out her own exam questions, and from the analysis of a hot event, she could judge what kind of person the other party was.
Wang Liang straightened his body, Wang Liang naturally understood such a hot time, remembering that the Zhang Gufeng incident in history happened in 1938, I don't know why it was advanced, but Wang Liang also learned some information from the newspaper recently, which is the same as what he has recently mastered, but in advance.
Zhang Gufeng has always been Chinese territory, but when Tsarist Russia signed the Sino-Russian Treaty of Linghui with the Qing government in 1858, it deliberately used different texts of the treaty to steal this area. The Chinese version of the treaty shows that according to the national boundary demarcated in the treaty, Zhang Gufeng is Chinese territory. The Russian version of the treaty assigned Zhang Gufeng to Tsarist Russia.
In fact, according to the Hunchun boundary agreement in 1886, the border line passes through the foothills on the east side of Zhanggu Peak.
In addition, in 1909, the Hunchun Frontier Affairs Officer and the Chinese army stationed in Yangguanping jointly drew up a map, and the border line also passed through the area east of Changchi on the east side of Zhanggu Peak, and the direction was from south to north.
The 1:84000 map, surveyed and drawn up by the Russian General Staff in 1911, also shows the same border as the 1909 map. In the maps issued by the Army Surveying and Mapping Bureau of the three eastern provinces from 1915 to 1920, the border line passed through a place slightly easterly than the Hunchun boundary line.
Manchukuo considered Zhanggufeng and Shacaofeng to be its own territory and included them in the border of Hunchun County, mainly on the following grounds:
1. According to the Hunchun boundary agreement in 1886, the border line passes through the foothills on the east side of Zhanggu Peak.
2. According to the map drawn by the border affairs officer of You Hunchun and the Chinese army stationed in Yangguanping in 1909, the boundary line passes through the area east of Changchi (Hassan Lake) on the east side of Zhanggu Peak, and the direction is from south to north.
3. The map surveyed and drawn up by the Russian General Staff in 1911 is 1/84,000 in size, and the border line is the same as the border line in the above "2".
4. In the maps issued by the Army Survey Bureau of the three eastern provinces from 1915 --- 1920, the border line passed through a place slightly easterly than the border line in the above "1".
All in all, the dispute over Zhang Gufeng has nothing to do with China, it is a dispute between Japan and the Soviet Union over China's territory.
"Madame Chiang, in September 1937, there was a military conflict between Japan and the Soviet Union in the Zhanggufeng area of Jilin Province, China. Zhang Gufeng is located in Fangchuan Village in Hunchun, which is the junction of China, Russia and North Korea. After the "18 September" incident, Japan actively pursued a mainland policy, which seriously threatened the security of the Soviet Far East, and the relatively calm relations between the two countries were broken. After Japan supported the Qing Dynasty to depose the emperor and establish "Manchukuo" in the three eastern provinces, the Japanese army and the Soviet army directly confronted each other on the "Manchurian" and Soviet borders, border conflicts continued to occur, and relations between the two countries evolved into armed confrontation. Among them, the Zhang Gufeng incident was a large-scale military conflict between Japan and the Soviet Union. Wang Liang said eloquently, first highly condensed the story of the matter.
SONG Mei. Ling looked at Wang Liang with interest, and I have to say that Wang Liang distilled the main points of this incident very accurately.
In terms of understanding this incident, it is much more thorough than that of military and political dignitaries, Song Mei. Ling more than once turned his ear to Lao Jiang, saying that the impact of the Zhang Gufeng incident could not be ignored and must be properly treated, but this was vetoed by Lao Jiang and important military and political officials.
In the eyes of Lao Jiang and the military and political dignitaries, they can't understand the things at their doorstep, so how can they still have the energy to solve the border affairs.
Just let the Japanese and the Soviets fight for it, and it would be better to lose both, Jiang Guangtou's short-sighted gaze made Song Mei. The age is very nesting.
"From the continuous development and evolution of multilateral political relations in Northeast Asia after the Russo-Japanese War, the Zhanggufeng conflict is definitely not an ordinary border armed conflict, it contains profound political and military significance, reflecting the intricacies of international relations, and I believe that the Zhanggufeng conflict has a significant impact on the situation in Northeast Asia. The immediate cause of the Zhang Gufeng incident was a different interpretation of the treaty that defined the national border in the region, namely the 1886 Sino-Russian Hunchun Boundary Treaty. The Soviet side believes that the national border in this area should be the peak that passes through Zhanggu Peak, which belongs to the "Manchurian" and Soviet Union, and is bounded by the summit and half of each peak. The Japanese side believes that the border in this area should pass through the east side of Zhanggufeng, and the entire Zhanggufeng belongs to the territory of the puppet "Manchukuo". ”
"In July and August 1937, fierce fighting took place between Japan and the Soviet Union in the Zhanggufeng area, and the military operation was finally stopped through negotiations. The conflict ended with the Soviet occupation of Zhanggufeng and the withdrawal of Japanese troops. Both sides invested a large number of troops and weapons in this battle, and the casualties were also relatively large. Although the Zhang Gufeng incident ended in the defeat of the Japanese army, the Japanese base camp determined that the Soviet Union had no intention of sending troops during this period, and officially ordered the capture of Wuhan and its vicinity on August 22. In the western part of the northeast, west of Nomenkan, a war of aggression was waged on a larger scale against the Soviet-Mongolian forces of the Mongolian People's Republic. This time the Japanese suffered a crushing defeat. After these two attempts to "advance northward" and hit a wall, Japan had no choice but to point the direction of aggression and expansion to the south. The Soviet Union, although it had the upper hand in both conflicts, did not rush to send troops to Japan. ”
"From the intelligence I have in my possession, the Soviet Union is negotiating the Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact with Japan. Therefore, it can be said that the Zhang Gufeng incident had a direct impact on the evolution of Japan-Soviet relations and the trend of Japan's expansion of its war of aggression. "Analyzing hot events is Wang Liang's old business, especially the historical facts he knows, Wang Liang does not have to work hard at all.
SONG Mei. Ling is not an ordinary amazement, this person analyzes the problem too thoroughly.
Originally, she thought that Wang Liang could tell the process of the Zhang Gufeng incident and save it, but Wang Liang's analysis greatly exceeded her expectations.
These views coincide with his previous views, and more seriously, Wang Liang's analysis is more detailed and forward-looking than his previous views.
SONG Mei. Ling couldn't help but be a little impressed by Wang Liang.
She gradually understood why her husband valued this young man so much, and it was really unusual!
(To be continued.) )