In the battle of Qingshanzui, the coalition forces gained a lot. Pen, fun, and www.biquge.info

The coalition forces captured a large number of knives, shields, bows, armor, artillery and gunpowder, and the equipment of the three battalions and the naval division was upgraded at once.

There was a real battle with the inset flag, and in the end, the inlay flag fell into tears, and the morale of the coalition army was high.

The battlefield tested new equipment: smoke bombs, gas barrels, curved guns, corked lead bullets, rifled bird guns.

On the battlefield, soldiers invented new tactics: stampede to trigger battery ignition of ground guns, bows and arrows to fire smoke grenades, and use fire to encircle and annihilate dense formations in small scattered formations.

The command and cooperation of the coalition generals was one step closer.

Bu Jiu knew the power of the Hongyi cannon, and Sun Dingliao understood that there was something called bravery on the battlefield.

After watching the layout of the Aixinguo camp sent back from the observation post on the top of the mountain, Sun Yi felt that the original decision to confront Aixinguo in the Qingshanzui area was a bit of a mistake.

As the saying goes: "10,000 people, boundless". The 20,000 soldiers and horses of the Aixin country were camped and stretched for dozens of miles.

If the 20,000 soldiers and horses are scattered, they can launch a strong attack at any point along the Yellow River for dozens of miles, and the coalition forces will be unable to defend against it.

The victory of the Qingshanzui passage was a fluke of luck.

First of all, the restrictions of the special terrain made it impossible to deploy troops under the inlaid blue flag;

The second is the difference in intelligence between the two sides, the blue banner does not master the equipment and tactics of the coalition forces, and uses the traditional dense field formation to confront the land and water coalition forces equipped with flexible firepower.

After discussion, the General Headquarters decided to adhere to Sun Dingliao's plan on the Qingshanzui Passage: to block the attack layer by layer in the treacherous area north of the Black Mountain Liang, and to focus on the deployment of defenses in the camp on the floating island of the Black Mountain Liang.

The specific plan was to bury a large number of ground artillery triggered by the stampede in the passage north of the Black Mountain Liang, leave a small group of troops to be covert and on guard, and take the initiative to withdraw the troops and horses to the floating island for rest. Twelve tiger squat cannons were arranged in the Black Mountain Beam, and eight curved general cannons were arranged on the floating island behind the mountain beam to form a cross-covering firepower.

Along the Yellow River, the General Command decided that the first task was to strengthen the water forces.

Except for one reinforced third battalion, the rest of the Han army was reinforced with water supply divisions to serve as gunners and bird gunners.

Through the radio station in the woods, Wang Erniu of Changsheng Township was told that the front line needed water-jet armored ships and reed boats with a certain ability to navigate the Yellow River.

Part of the existing reed boats will be allocated to the 1st Battalion, which will train itself to sail in order to avoid the delay of today's sortie.

The second battalion has already been joined by herdsmen from Hesheng Township, and in addition to departing for Dabansheng early tomorrow morning as planned, it is necessary to expand the patrol area along the west bank on weekdays and organize a horse team to transport surplus raft passengers and supplies from the front line back by land.

Everyone unanimously agreed that the most crucial key to the overall situation is to wage a psychological war with the new country.

On the one hand, Duoerhong was used as a weight to make the patriotic new country give up a large-scale strong attack.

On the other hand, strengthen the Han army that disintegrated and loved the new country anyway.

In the evening, Sun Yi dragged his tired body to visit the captive Duo Erhong.

"Duo'er Hong", Sun Yi said hello, "Today's starling of yours didn't care about your life and death and attacked our army." ”

Sun Yi pointed to the soldiers who were looking at Duo'er Hong, "Duo'er Hong, you must know that the only task of these soldiers is to kill you at the right time. ”

Duo'er Hong treated it indifferently, "I fell into your hands, and life and death are not just your thoughts." ”

As soon as Sun saw that the intimidation was useless, he changed his tone: "You know, we are just asking for money, in fact, we are unanimous in the matter of ransom. We have sent the ransom conditions, only to be caught off guard by your starling. I'm here to discuss with you how to prevent similar incidents from happening again in the future. ”

Duo'er Hong said: "If Abahai can be led by you like a cow, it won't be Abahai." I'm not surprised that he did! ”

Sun Yi asked: "Do you have any good ideas, let's discuss them?" ”

"It's nothing more than spreading the news that I've been captured and gone crazy. Release the captured Manchu soldiers and let them go back and spread the news. ”

"Oh, you mean to send some prisoners back. These captives were captured with great painstaking efforts to be exchanged for prisoners of war. ”

"Stop dreaming! Abahai would not have agreed to the exchange of ordinary captives. All he cared about was Manchu. ”

Duo Erhong explained to Sun Yi that Manzhu was referring to Nurhachi's old foundation in the founding of the state. The "full" in "Manzhu" is the meaning of "we" in Manchu. The "Zhu" in "Manchu" is the "person" in Manchu. "Manzhu" is connected to "our people", and "Manzhu" is often pronounced as "Manzhi" in colloquial language. It is not correct for the Ming Dynasty to translate "Manzhu" as "Jianzhou", "Manzhu" refers to a group of people, not a place name at all.

Sun Yi first remembered the "barbarian", and then remembered a celebrity: Hai Lanzhu. Duo Erhong explained that "Hailan" is "elm tree", "Hailan Pao" is "elm tree tun", and "Hailan Zhu" is elm people. Sun Yi suddenly felt that there was no artistic conception.

As for "Zhushen", Duo Erhong explained that it refers to the Hada, Yehe, Huifa, Wula, Buddha, Huduoli, and Huligai tribes outside of Manchu, including the uncivilized savages in the north. "Zhu Shen" is the person who was captured by "Manzhu" in previous campaigns, and he is the slave of "Manzhu". The "Zhu" in "Zhushen" comes from the "east" in Mongolian, and the "Shen" in "Zhushen" also means "person", for example, the person in armor is called "Ukshen". "Zhushen" is connected to "people in the east", which corresponds to the Chinese "Donghu". It is precisely because the "Shen" of "Zhushen" has the derogatory meaning of "Hu". It was only then that Nurhachi invented the term "Manzhu", replacing the pejorative "Shen" with the neutral "Zhu".

"Zhushen" is an ordinary batch of armor in the Eight Banners, and "Manzhu" is a general, a Zhen, or a protector in the Eight Banners. The status of the two is very different. The worst Manchu protectors also have a lot of Aha minions in their families, and one-third of the "Zhushen" people have no Aha at all.

Duo Erhong said: "If the Zhushen soldiers are captured, the full soldiers can go to capture the new Zhushen." Zhu Shen soldiers put it back, even if they don't die, they are slaves to other armored people. "Manzhu" is his own person, and if there is one less, he will really fight one less. ”

Sun Yi admired Duo'er Hong's knowledge.

At the same time, Sun Yi felt that the word "Manchu" was incorrect when translated into Chinese "Manchuria" or "Manchu" in later generations. Manchuria is a place name when you hear it, and Manchu refers to people, but the Manchus in later generations include "Manchu", "Zhushen", and slave "Aha" in the Chongzhen period, which is obviously different from the meaning of the word "Manchu" now.

Sun Yi sincerely discussed with Duo Erhong how to translate the word "Manzhu" in Manchu, Sun Yiyi: "The pig that writes about pigs and dogs is obviously inappropriate, and the beads that write about jewelry are a little weak, and Zhu who writes about the old Zhu family of the Ming Dynasty is sure that you are unwilling." You read a lot, you come up with an idea. ”

Duo Erhong was taken aback, the average scholar in the Ming Dynasty was eager to write "wild pig" and "cheap slave" to humiliate Aixinguo, and it was the first time he had encountered Han people of different races who could treat them equally.

Duo Erhong changed her respectful expression and said to Sun Yi: "You can write a dwarf next to a single person." Pygmy, people too. ”

Sun Yiyi knew that this dwarf word could be combined with the word "dwarf", as well as "Jurassic Park", and it didn't seem to mean very well, so he specially gestured with his hand under his knee and asked, "Are you sure you use a dwarf's dwarf?" ”

Duo'er Hong said: "In addition to dwarf, the word dwarf can also be dwarf, dwarf, dwarf, dwarf, dwarf. The original meaning of the word 'Confucian' is for children, but the word 'd'utom' has the meaning of 'extraordinary' and 'disobedient to discipline'. ”

Sun Yi scratched his head in disguise, "That's good, that's good." ”

After thinking about it, Sun Yi realized that something was wrong, "You said the difference between Manchu and Zhushen for a long time, in fact, you want to release your protectors, right?" “

Duo Erhong said lightly: "I gave you the way, I don't need it for you." ”

Sun Yi smiled: "Do you want to add some material to the news spread by Man Yu and make it more relishable?" For example, tell the scandal about before you were captured? ”

Duo'erhong's face suddenly turned cold, "What is this asking me for!" Where can I call the shots? ”

Sun Yi asked: "According to the captive's confession, there were two guards who accompanied you that night, one died, and where did the other go?" How did the one who died die? ”

Duo'er Hong snorted coldly and ignored Sun Yi.

Sun Yi felt that the person in front of him was very, very bearable.

Sun Yi said according to Daoist Jia's instructions: "Don't worry, if you cooperate, we will never say anything about that matter!" ”

What Jia Daoist meant was to let Duo Erhong know that the coalition forces were holding Duo Erhong's pigtails. If that incident is publicized, Duo'er Hong will be worse than dead.

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Resources

Zhu Shen was a Manchurian minion

During the Kangxi era, not only the famous Chinese "Kangxi Dictionary" was compiled, but also the Manchu dictionary "Imperial Qing Wenjian".

A scholar, Li Yanji, changed the list of words according to the 12-character prefix according to the "Imperial Qing Wenjian" and compiled the "Qing Wenhui Book".

In the Qianlong era, a large number of new words were produced with the standardization of the Manchu language, so there was a Manchu scholar in the Qianlong era, Aixin Jueluo Yixing, collected these new words and compiled them into the "Qing Wen Supplement".

The Qing Wen Hui is a Manchu dictionary that combines the Qing Wen Hui Shu and the Qing Wen Supplement to form a Manchu and Han dictionary. It is the last official dictionary of the Qing Dynasty, containing about 23,000 words, the selected words are more standardized, and the interpretation is concise and easy to understand.

The official interpretation of the "Zhushen" entry in the Qing Wen Compendium is:

"Zhu Shen is a Manchurian slave".