When the news of the appointment of the governor of Xuanfu reached the Manchurian camp, the generals of the Eight Banners wept with joy, stroking their armor and crying.

How many years,

How many brothers died,

The Ming Kingdom was finally willing to negotiate peace.

On 26 June, messengers exchanged between Manchuria and Zhangjiakou, and Manchukuo and Ming exchanged words and bargains.

Governor Shen Di issued conditions:

I don't get along, I don't pay tribute, I don't call my ministers, I don't cut my land!

The two countries can negotiate peace, there is absolutely no peace ceremony, and there is absolutely no New Year's coin!

Abahai carefully considered his own situation and the military spirit of the soldiers of the Eight Banners, and put forward counterconditions:

If the two sides maintain a mutual market, it is okay not to give silver. But let's just talk about things, regardless of the size of the country, and only talk about right and wrong. The responsibility for the war in the past 20 years lies with the south, and Manchukuo has no choice but to raise troops with hatred.

Shen Di resolutely refused:

Confucius said: Monarchs and ministers, fathers and sons. Thunder, rain and dew are all heavenly blessings. Even if the father hits the child by mistake, how can the child blame the father?

Abahai was displeased:

This father of the southern country did not do a good job! Manchuria raised troops in the northeast, and the Li people raised troops in the southwest, all of which are coincidental, what does it mean? It shows that this father has a bowl of water that is uneven, and this father only cares about his son-in-law, regardless of his concubine! As the saying goes: If the king is not benevolent, the minister will flee to foreign countries; The Father is unkind, and the Son is gone!

Seeing that the peace negotiations were deadlocked, Shen Di opened up his political wisdom and proposed to shelve the dispute, and the two sides should negotiate peace first, leaving the rights and wrongs to be judged by future generations.

Abahai is worthy of a generation of heroes and agrees with Shen Di's proposal. But Abahai retains one article, since Mingguo, the father, does not admit his mistake for the time being, Manchukuo does not recognize this father for the time being. When did the Ming State apologize, and when did Manchukuo immediately bow down to the Ming State.

Abahai's request sounded reasonable, and Shen Di no longer dwelled on it. Shen Di pointed out that since peace is negotiated, it cannot be fought with fake and real peace, or peace from the west and fight from the east, and the scope of peace negotiations should include the battlefield in eastern Liaodong.

Abahai thought twice and agreed, but asked the Ming emperor to restrain the officials of Liaodong and stop bullying Manchuria and not stirring up trouble.

At this point, it was getting late, and the two sides basically reached an agreement. It was agreed that tomorrow, the Ming army would send envoys to the Manchurian camp to choose an auspicious day and an auspicious time to punish the white horse and black cow and burn the book to tell the sky.

……

Judging by future generations, this was merely a crude armistice.

An armistice agreement similar to the one signed in the Korean War to resist the United States and Korea, the belligerent parties could not move, so they signed an armistice agreement with their own evil intentions, it is undeniable that it left many problems, and even one side of the war has not signed it so far, but the historical impact of the Korean armistice is far-reaching, and its historical significance is incomparable from a humanitarian point of view.

From a historical point of view, the peace negotiations between Altan Khan and the Ming Dynasty in Tumut were also rough. After the two parties roughly agreed on the contents, they swore to the sky and it was completed.

Throughout the Manchu royal family, the Aixin Jueluo family has been a devout believer in heaven since the time of Nurhachi. Once this armistice agreement was burned, it could be considered serious about the Manchus. After the book burning, even if Abahai wanted to violate it secretly, the cost of Abahai would be high considering the number of Manchurian shamans.

Regarding this peace event, the official record of the Manchurian side "Manchu Old Files" is:

(For popular reasons, slightly changed)

On June 26, he sent Kurchan Bakshi and Luo Shuo to Zhangjiakou, and returned it at the time of the day.

On the same day, Daya Qi Tabu and Bai Geyi, who were sent to Zhangjiakou, came to report the news.

On that day, he sent Yaqi Tabu and Bai Geyi back.

On the same day, he sent Kurchan Bakshi and Luo Shuo to Zhangjiakou.

On 27 June, the governor of Xuanfu and the chief military officer of Xuanzhen sent 11 people, including the second official of the Zhangjiakou Quandu Division and the Huangdu Division, to bring 12 oxen, 20 sheep, 1 gold bucket of pears, 1 gold bucket of plums, 1 gold bucket of jujubes, 2 baskets of tea, 10 buckets of rice, 10 buckets of wheat noodles, a large bottle of soju, and a large bottle of rice wine.

The ministers who led the troops were arranged in wing order, and the Khan sat on the yellow hat, and ordered the two officials who came to offer the gift to the second interpreter to see the Khan, and the four of them were so frightened that they knelt down and trembled, and bowed their heads and retreated.

The second life is worshiped from afar.

After worshipping, he was ordered to sit on the left side and feast.

After the banquet, the two officials were rewarded with one horse each, one ox for each of the two interpreters, and one sheep for each of the remaining nine people.

On that day, the Horqin people, Manchurians, and Han people were in Zhangjiakou.

On June 28, Shen Dutang and Dong Zongbing, the military officers of Xuanfu, appointed to negotiate peace, and agreed to make peace with Manchuria.

When swearing to heaven and earth, the four officials of the two states of the Ming State and the Huangdu Division and the four ministers of Manchukuo Ashdarhan and Dayaqi, Longshi, and Weizhai Sang punished the white horse and black cow, burned the book and swore to heaven and earth:

"The Ming Kingdom, Manchukuo, our two countries want to reconcile and live in harmony. Therefore, the white horse and black ox were punished, and they swore to heaven and earth. If the Ming Dynasty first allied with Chongqing, then heaven and earth would condemn it, and the country would be destroyed. If Manchuria is first allied, then heaven and earth will condemn it, and the country will be destroyed. If the two countries abide by the oath to heaven and earth and live in harmony, then heaven and earth will be blessed and their descendants will enjoy eternal peace. ”

After the alliance, in order to make peace, the gift of 50 taels, 500 taels of silver, 500 python satin, 1,000 wool and cloth.

On the 29th, the Ming envoys returned.

On the 30th, he first sent Kurchan Bakshi, Dayaqi Tabu and Mu Chengge to give back two imperial horses to Shen Dutang and Dong Zongjun of Xuanfu to thank him for his gifts. As a result, Shen Dutang and Chief Dong replied: "If you don't follow my emperor's orders, how dare you accept the horse of Khan?" "Because I don't accept it, but I don't accept it.

There is no record of the Chongzhen Dynasty, and the matter can only be scattered in various historical materials.

At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, the beginner Tan Qian wrote the history book of the Chongzhen Dynasty "Guoyi" according to the newspapers and rumors circulating at that time, Volume 92 Chongzhen five years and July Renyin Article:

"Arrest the governor of Xuanfu, the right of the imperial history, Shen Di. When the Han Hudun Tuhan (Chahar Lindan Khan) committed Zhangjiakou to ask for money, he didn't hear it, that is, he answered the book and set up an oath banquet. The eunuch Wang Kun heard it and arrested him. ”

The object of Shen Di's oath became Lin Dan Khan. The content is that the governor Shen Di was arrested by the eunuch Wang Kun after learning the news because he made an oath without authorization.

Not to mention that Lin Dan Khan had already reached a tribute agreement with the Ming Dynasty, at that time Lin Dan Khan had been driven away by Huang Taiji, where could he still run to Zhangjiakou to ask for money? But it is said that the Manchurian army lasted a full month from the end of May to the end of June, how could Chongzhen not know the news! How could it be that instructions were not given!

But this may have been the case with the rumors from the outside world at the time or the contents of the newspaper at the time. Shen Di was indeed arrested and imprisoned in July of that year.

In the anthology "Manuscript of the Pavilion Deposit" by the cabinet minister Wu Zongda at that time, Chongzhen's instructions on this matter were included:

"Sent Shen Diben, the governor of Xuanfu, and gave the imperial approval: Obviously swore alongside the rebel slave under the name of the country, and gave him gold silk and other things, he still dared to embellish, damage the prestige and humiliate the country, and was good at bullying the king! Chin this".

It can be seen that Chongzhen knew in advance, but regretted afterwards, guided public opinion, and deceived the people.

According to the pledge between the two countries:

"If the Ming Dynasty first allies, then heaven and earth will condemn it, and the country will be destroyed. If Manchuria is first allied, then heaven and earth will condemn it, and the country will be destroyed. If the two countries abide by the oath to heaven and earth and live in harmony, then heaven and earth will be blessed and their descendants will enjoy eternal peace. ”?

So God unceremoniously "wiped out the country" of the Ming Dynasty.

Deserve!

Not at all wronged!?