Yinghuhai, who returned to Xianyang, officially succeeded to the throne as Qin II. Pen | fun | pavilion www. ｂｉｑｕｇｅ。 infoIn September, the burial of Qin Shi Huang began. For the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, the history books left such a record: "Buried the first emperor in Lishan, wore three springs, and made a coffin under copper." The palace view of hundreds of officials is strange and strange, and it is full of treasures. Let the craftsman make a machine crossbow arrow, and those who pierce it will shoot it. With mercury as a hundred rivers and seas, the machine phase is instilled. Astronomy at the top, geography at the bottom. With mermaid paste as a candle, the one who will not be extinguished will last for a long time. Those who have no children in the harem are ordered to die. The burial has been down, or the craftsman is the machine hidden, everyone knows it, and the weight of the collection is leaked. The event is over, in the closed tomb. Trees, grass and trees like mountains"

Perhaps Ying Huhai is the worst heir to Qin Shi Huang. After he came to power, not only did he not correct Qin Shi Huang's mistakes, but on the contrary, they all developed them to the extreme! First of all, Zhao Gao was promoted to Lang Zhongling, one of the Nine Qings. Then Zhao Gao was ready to attack the Meng Tian brothers. At this time, a person named Yingziying appeared! Ying Ziying, in the "Historical Records of Qin Shi Huang Benji", said to be the grandson of the first emperor and the nephew of the second; In "The Biography of Li Silie", it is said that he is the brother of the first emperor and the uncle of the second. I think the "brother of the first emperor" is more reliable. First of all, as the elder of Qin II, he could naturally speak out and give advice without fear of Zhao Gao's retaliation; Secondly, after Qin II was killed by Zhao Gao, he was propped up to the throne of Qin. Immediately, he and his two sons conspired to kill Zhao Gao. But if Qin Shi Huang was still alive that year, he would be 52 and a half years old. So how old can his great-grandchildren be? Is it conspiratory?

Although Ziying advised his nephew with the lessons of the death of Zhao, Yan, and Qi. But Qin II didn't listen, and sent envoys to kill Meng Yi in the past, and then sent envoys to Yang Zhou to force Meng Tian to swallow medicine and commit suicide.

On the day of Wuyin in October, Qin II granted amnesty to sinners. Subsequently, the edict increased the sacrifice of the mausoleum of the first emperor and the hundred rituals of the mountains and rivers, respected the temple of the first emperor as the ancestral temple, and Qin II reclaimed himself 'I'

In the spring of 209 BC, Qin II also took Li Si and Zhao Gao on an eastern tour. First to Jieshi in Liaoxi County, and then along the coast all the way south to Huiji County. The first emperor was engraved with the stone immediately, and the name of the minister was next to him, and he returned to the success of Emperor Zhang's success...

In April, Qin II returned to the capital Xianyang. On this day, he summoned Zhao Gao, "After I ascended the throne, the ministers were dissatisfied, the officials were still strong, and the princes were still fighting for the throne with me, how could it be good" Zhao Gao replied, "Why is this difficult?" His Majesty only needs to boost his power, remove all the old clan honors, and use a new group of recruits. Poverty makes you rich, and cheapness makes you rich. Naturally, I am grateful for the illustrated newspaper and serve His Majesty. Your Majesty can sit back and relax, "Qin II is overjoyed", this matter will be handed over to you"

Within a few days, Zhao Gao was in prison. No matter what golden branches and jade leaves, the old relict ministers, Zhao Gao will be punished with the crime of rebellion, and they will all be thrown into the prison for interrogation! In the end, all 12 of the princesses were beheaded in the downtown of Xianyang, and the 10 princesses were inconvenient to be beheaded in the downtown area, so they were escorted to Du in the southeast, and all of them were sentenced to death. Gongzi Jiang Lu and the other three brothers raised their heads to the sky and shouted, "Sky!" three times. I am not guilty", and then he committed suicide by drawing his sword. Only one son, Gao, has never been accepted, but he knows that he will not be able to avoid it in the future, and he intends to escape. But the whole world is not the king's land, where can you flee to? In desperation, he thought of a way to sacrifice himself to protect his family, and wrote to Qin II, saying that he was willing to commit suicide and accompany the burial of the first emperor. Please fulfill the name of loyalty and filial piety of your ministers... Qin II immediately issued an edict and gave 100,000 yuan as funeral expenses. Childe Gao committed suicide, but his family was saved...

After Qin II slaughtered the old clan, he thought that he would have no worries from now on, but he was extremely happy. So I issued an edict to build another construction project, and I will complete the unfinished Afang Palace! and conscripted 50,000 warriors to guard Xianyang. These animals, dogs, horses, and beasts can be used for training and eating. But these things have to be sent to Xianyang by the counties of the world. And Qin II ordered all transporters to bring their own food. It is forbidden to buy rice and grain within 300 miles of Xianyang, which will consume the grain stored in Gyeonggi. The counties received this edict and had to comply with the edict.

This kind of politics, which exacerbates all contradictions, cannot last! Finally, in July, exactly one year after the death of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most famous uprisings in Chinese history broke out in a place called Daze Township in Qi County, Surabaya County!

The uprising was launched by Chen Sheng, a native of Yangcheng County, Nanyang County, and Wu Guang, a native of Yangxia County, Chen County. Chen Sheng was born in a poor family and used to work as a servant. But although he is under the fence, his ambition is different. He often ploughed and ploughed, and then put down the plough and rake, and climbed the ridge and sighed. The servants who were with him asked him why he was so long and lamenting. Chen Sheng didn't answer, and only said six words, "Gou is rich and noble, and there is no forgetfulness" The servants sneered after hearing this, "You are a servant farmer, and you are as poor as us." What do you want to be rich," Chen Sheng sighed again, "Huh! The Ambition of the Bird's Nest and the Bird"

At this time, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, as the tun chiefs, were taking 900 Luzuo poor people to Yuyang County in the north of the empire, where they were going to garrison the border. But as soon as I walked to this place in Daze Township, a rare heavy rainstorm fell from the sky and washed away the road. 900 people calculated together: no matter what, they couldn't get to Yuyang County at the scheduled time. And according to the harsh Qin law, if you miss the deadline, you should be beheaded!

Chen Sheng and Wu Guang faced this desperate situation, and had to think of self-help: "If you go to Yuyang today, you will die if you miss the time, and you will die if you escape." The left and right are dead, why not die together for big things? Maybe you can survive in death," and then Chen Sheng pointed out the way to survive in death: "Today, Qin has been suffering for a long time, and only the hero is waiting to climb the heights!" Qin II should not have been established, killed his brother and usurped the throne, and the people of Qin all thought about supporting Su Xiande. There is also Xiang Yan, a famous general of Chu State, who fought Wang Jian here back then, although he was defeated, he was still glorious, and he was a big hero in the eyes of Chu people! This place is the land of Chu, and we are all Chu people. If Fusu and Xiang Yan are advocated by the world, the Qin people, the Chu people, and even the people of the world will respond to the wind. At that time, the big thing can be done" Wu Guang felt that this matter was very important, and he should also divinate to measure the good fortune.

When the diviner arrives, burn incense and ask for a hexagram, "great things can be accomplished." But I have a suggestion: "Chen Sheng is a smart person, and he understands that "Chu people believe in ghosts, and they must first pretend to be ghosts and gods before they can serve the public" So, two people with ghosts in their hearts began to make trouble...

Later generations often say that the suspicion of seeing ghosts and other feelings is the howl of the fish book fox, which is from the canon of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. Let's talk about the fish book first: Chen Sheng first wrote three big characters on the silk book, "Chen Shengwang", and then secretly went out of the camp with Wu Guang at night, and went straight to a small lake nearby to steal the fish caught in the nets by the fishermen. Chen Sheng rolled the silk book into a roll, asked Wu Guang to open the fish's mouth, and stuffed the silk book into it. The poor fish's eyes rolled when they were stuffed. But the two perverts, Chen and Wu, became more and more stuffed, until they stuffed all the fish in the fishing net as if they were pregnant, and then they fled the scene under the angry eyes of the fish.

The next day, the cooking squad leader in the camp went to the farmers' market in Daze Township to buy a few big-bellied fish. It shouldn't be that he ate something bad?" opened the fish belly, and he found the flyer with the words "Chen Shengwang" written on it... Yes! This is the letter of appointment given by the Emperor of Heaven to Chief Chen Shengtun, and he sent a fish messenger to send it! The cooking squad leader hurriedly circulated it to 900 brothers. This night, everyone didn't fall asleep, and they were all talking about the supernatural events of the fish book during the day...

Suddenly, almost everyone at the same time heard a sound like a fox howling in the middle of the night, drifting along the summer evening breeze... Listen carefully, you can still distinguish the human voice in the fox howl, which is the words "Da Chuxing - Chen Shengwang -". Everyone was suddenly shocked, relying on the large number of people, and went out of the camp to visit together, but saw some lights faintly visible in the ancient shrine not far from the camp. The most strange thing is that the firelight moved to this side in an instant, and then to that side in an instant, and so did the fox howl... After a while, Wu Guang, who pretended to be a fox, probably really lured the fox out to besiege him? That's when I was covered in mosquito bags and secretly ran back to the camp...

This trouble, everyone is even more convinced: this is the Emperor of Heaven is afraid that we have not received the letter of appointment sent during the day, so we will send a fox messenger to announce it in person at night... The next day, everyone looked at Chen Shengtun and looked at him a little strangely: This person was picked out by God to be the king?

It is said that Chen Sheng and Wu Guang are the heads of these 900 soldiers and serve as the commanders; And the Qin Empire also sent two overseers in the battalion to serve as generals. Due to the rain, it was difficult to walk, so it was impossible to go on the road. The two of them could only drink all day long and pass the pastime, and everything was left to Chen and Wu. So although the matter of the fish book and the fox howl was in an uproar, it is estimated that the two of them still don't know at all?

The day finally cleared, and although the two generals drank and misbehaved, they were not so mistaken that they didn't even care about the laws of the empire and their own lives. They immediately summoned Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, "Let everyone pack up, set off immediately, and hurry up", but they didn't expect Wu Guang to reply loudly, "Unless you can fly to Yuyang now, it's too late anyway!" Instead of being beheaded within the time limit, why don't we break up today" The second general was suddenly anxious and wanted to leave? I want to spank", but I didn't expect Wu Guang to take off his pants on the spot and "spank"

Jiang Weijia picked up the bamboo strip and jerked it at Wu Guang's buttocks. General Wei Yi was even more anxious, so he simply pulled out his sword and swung it at Wu Guang. Wu Guang's eyes were quick, he snatched the sword, and stabbed General Wei Yi in the heart with a single sword. There is also General Weijia, who was chasing Wu Guang's ass with a bamboo strip, and suddenly his heart was cold, and when he looked back, he saw that it was Chen Sheng's sword dripping blood. And that blood seems to be your own, huh?

Chen and Wu then summoned everyone: "Now we have been forced to die, but the strong man will not die in vain." I have now decided to risk my life and use this seven-foot body to win a big name behind me" Finally, Chen Sheng pushed this uprising mobilization to the climax with a famous sentence through the ages, "Princely generals, rather have a kind of" Then Wu Guang raised the head of the second general and captain high, "Today's incident, I have killed these two people first"

So 900 soldiers made history on this day! Everyone unanimously supported Chen Sheng as a general and Wu Guang as a lieutenant. Put your right arm on your right arm and swear an oath on the altar. In the name of Fusu and Xiang Yan, it is called Da Chu. The first shot in the history of China's 2,000-year-old peasant uprising was fired - the Daze Township Uprising!

The rebel army first captured Daze Township, and then quickly captured the superior unit of Daze Township, Qi County, Surabaya County. After that, Chen Sheng divided his troops and asked Fu Liren Ge Ying to lead a force to attack the east of Qidi. He went west non-stop, connecting Surabaya County, Dangjun County, Chen County, Zhe County, and Dangjun County, and the momentum was great! There are six or seven hundred cars, more than 1,000 riders, and tens of thousands of deaths.

There is a problem here: for thousands of years, when it comes to Chen Sheng and Wu Guang's Dazexiang uprising, it is said that they are "cutting wood for soldiers and uncovering poles for flags" These eight words come from Jia Yi's "On the Passage of Qin", which means that the rebel army has some of the most primitive and shoddy weapons in their hands, and it is only with a force of "not afraid of death, why not be afraid of death" that they have created such brilliant achievements. So is this really the case?

In fact, these 900 people should have been armed as soldiers to defend the important towns in northern Xinjiang. Although the weapons are certainly not as sophisticated as the regular Qin army, it is unlikely that they can attack the city walls of these county towns with some wooden sticks, right? There is also evidence that these 900 people went to the border, and the Qin Dynasty did not have a tuntian system at that time, and the logistics support of the soldiers in the border was transported from the rear, and the straight road built by Meng Tian was for this purpose. So what do they carry with so many hoes and rakes?

And the reason why Jia Yi wrote this is nothing more than to say that Qin is still that Qin, why was it so strong when the Six Kingdoms were unified in the front, but so weak in the back? It's all because of Qin's "benevolence and righteousness, and the offensive and defensive situation is different"! This was used to warn the rulers of the Han Dynasty to be benevolent and righteous.

And with the fall of these county seats, the arsenal of weapons in the county was taken out by the rebels to arm themselves. After that, Chen Sheng decided to attack the county-level city, and that was Chen Jun! This place was the capital of the Chen State in the Spring and Autumn Period; After Chu destroyed Chen, in order to avoid the soldiers of the Qin State, the capital of the country was also moved from Ying, which shows that this is a big city. But now the problem is that the supreme governor of Chen County, the county guard, and the military supreme leader, the county lieutenant, don't know where to go? Only the deputy of the county guard, the county guard, was in the city. The defenders of the city were forced by the county to go out of the city to engage the rebels. After a slight defeat, they scattered and fled, and the county was also killed in the chaos. Tran was occupied by the rebels.

Chen Sheng entered the city, forbade invasion, and put up a list to calm the people. After a few days, the local three elders and heroes were summoned to come to the meeting. Everyone heard the wind and came to the meeting. Seeing Chen Shengdu, he said, "The general is stubborn and stubborn, has no way, punishes Qin, and has the merit of survival and survival of the Chu State, and can be called the king of Chu" Chen Sheng was humble when his subordinates reported: "Two Wei Daliang people came to ask for a meeting. As soon as Chen Sheng asked his name, he was immediately overjoyed, "These two people are the wise men of the world." Now from me, everything will be done" to ask who these two are? Zhang Er, Chen Yu!

Zhang Er and Chen Yu are neck jobs. Chen Yu is young, and he is like a father. Zhang Er used to be a guest of Xinling Jun, and then ran away from the crime and avoided living outside. There is a rich girl in Waihuang who is as beautiful as a flower, but it is a pity that she married a mediocre husband. Later, the relationship was not harmonious and divorced. At this time, the rich girl's father took a fancy to Zhang Er and was willing to pay the dowry and marry his daughter to Zhang Er (not to recruit Zhang Er as a son-in-law). Otherwise, according to the laws of the Warring States Period, Zhang Er would not only be an outlaw, but also a slut) In this way, Zhang Er got both people and money, took the huge amount of money given by his father-in-law to go outside, and became the county magistrate of Huang County outside Wei. Zhang Er, who was a county magistrate, began to recruit customers by himself. At that time, Liu Bang, who was not yet famous, was his guest for a period of time. I suspect that the reason why Liu Bang was able to become the chief of the Surabaya Pavilion later was probably related to the fact that he once gilded Zhang Er and got his letter of recommendation? Because according to the laws of the Qin State, officials also need someone to 'recommend', and as a well-known sage, Zhang Er's recommendation letter naturally carries a lot of weight.

Let's talk about Chen Yu. His family history is similar to that of Zhang Er, but he did not make a mistake and ran away, but traveled to learn the bitterness of Zhao State, and was taken by a local rich man, Gongcheng, and married his daughter and gave a dowry...