The grievances between Zhang Hanjian and Wang Liang are already incompatible. Pen % fun % Pavilion www.biquge.info

This is not just a grudge between individuals, a traitor, a heinous traitor, because of his own fear, betrayed the country, brutalized his compatriots, and caused a profound disaster to the Chinese nation, which cannot be tolerated.

Okay, let's talk about Ma Bufang again.

In history, Ma Bufang is a very famous person, and Wang Liang naturally understands it.

Ma Bufang, a native of Yangwa Mountain, Hanji Town, Linxia County, Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province, is the grandson of Ma Haiyan, the leader of the Ganshan Hui Change, the son of Ma Qi, and Ma Buqing is his brother.

In his early years, Ma Bufang served as a "Manla" in the Dongguan Grand Mosque in Xining, and was named "Huseni" and entered the Nanjing Navy Officer Training Corps.

After graduating in 1917, he served as the assistant leader (battalion deputy) of the Ninghai Patrol Army (the pipe band was his brother Ma Buqing).

In 1921, he served as the commander of the 15th Battalion of Ninghai Frontier Defense.

In 1926, he joined the Northwest Army with his father Ma Qi.

After 1928, he served as deputy brigade commander, brigade commander, and division commander.

Before and after the Central Plains War, Ma Qi and Ma Bufang were secretly active and expanded their armies; On the one hand, he actively collected information on Chiang Kai-shek, Feng Yuxiang and Yan Xishan, and bet on both sides.

At the beginning of the war, Ma Qi sent Ma Bufang to lead a cavalry brigade to march into Shaanxi with Feng's army, and extorted 50,000 yuan of "military salary" from Feng every month in the name of "forward defense relief fee".

In September 1930, the Northeast Army entered the customs, Feng and Yan were defeated, and Ma Qi and his son immediately supported Jiang and opposed Feng.

Ma Bufang used the Qinghai Provisional First Division formed in Xining as his capital to arrange an attack on the rest of the Nationalist Army; He also obtained the consent of Chiang Kai-shek to participate in the battle to pursue Ma Zhongying's troops. First, the first regiment of the Ninth Mixed Brigade was opened from Xining to Liangzhou (now Wuwei).

In 1931, he personally led his troops to occupy Ganzhou (now Zhangye) and Suzhou (now Jiuquan) from Xining through Menyuan and Biandukou. Ma Zhongying was forced to retreat to Dunhuang, Anxi, and Yumen, and then entered Xinjiang. In July of the same year, Ma Qi died of illness, and after Ma Bufang and others used both soft and hard measures, the Nanjing Nationalist Government changed its original intention of being succeeded by Wang Yutang, and announced Ma Lin as the chairman of Qinghai Province and Ma Bufang as the commander of the new Ninth Division.

In January 1932, Ma Bufang was also a member of the Qinghai Provincial Government and the commander of the garrison of the southern border region of Qinghai. At that time, Hu Zongnan's First Division of the Central Army was stationed in Tianshui, and there was an image of recovering Qinghai. Ma Bufang felt the pressure, so he provoked the "Qinghai-Tibet War" and created public opinion, so that Chiang Kai-shek had to order Ma Bufang to send troops to repel the Tibetan army. Hu Zongnan's plan to recover Qinghai had to be put on hold.

In 1933, Chiang Kai-shek appointed Sun Dianying as the supervisor of Qinghai Qaidam Tun Reclamation, and Sun led his troops to the west through Baotou. Ma Bufang, Ma Hongkui, and Ma Hongbin obstructed and interfered with this, forcing Chiang Kai-shek to withdraw his order. But Sun Dianying refused to show weakness, so he fought with Ma Bufang, Ma Hongkui, and Ma Hongbin in Ningxia.

In March 1934, Sun Dianying failed. During the Ningxia War, Ma Bufang took the opportunity to expand the army on a large scale, and sent people to carry out activities in He Yingqin, Chen Lifu, Zhu Shaoliang, and other places, 1 expanding the newly formed Ninth Division of his headquarters into the new Second Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and he served as the army commander and commander of the 100th Division, and later successively served as the director of the Qinghai Provincial Security Department, the acting chairman of the Qinghai Provincial Government, and the chief of the five northwestern provinces (Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, and Qingxin).

In 1936, he served as the commander of the Fifth Column of the First Route Army of the Northwest Suppression of Bandits, and sent troops to "encircle and suppress" the Western Route Army of the Communist Party of China Workers' and Peasants' Red Army.

The key point of the matter was here, and he became the enemy of the revolution and the enemy of the people.

In August 1936, Ma Lin went abroad for the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca, and Ma Bufang acted as the chairman of the Qinghai Provincial Government and assumed the post of commander of the Second Defense Zone for the Suppression of Bandits in the Northwest.

On October 26, the Fifth Army, the Ninth Army, and the Thirtieth Army of the Red Fourth Front Army formed the Western Route Army, crossed the Yellow River from Jingyuan, broke through the defense of the Han Qilu Brigade of the Mabuqing Department in one fell swoop, and advanced along the Hexi Corridor.

Chiang Kai-shek urgently dispatched Ma Bufang to dispatch the army at night and cooperate with the Fifth Cavalry Division of Ma Buqing to block the Red Army, Ma Bufang immediately dispatched the Ma Biao Cavalry Brigade, the Ma Pu Cavalry Brigade and the three cavalry regiments led by Ma Zhancheng, Ma Zonglin and Ma Bingcheng, and equipped with more than 3,000 infantry, more than 3,000 cavalry and more than 4,500 infantry and more than 24,000 infantry and cavalry.

Ma Yuanhai served as the infantry and cavalry commander-in-chief, and Ma Biao served as the cavalry commander-in-chief, and fought fiercely with the Red Army in the Hexi Corridor. In the battle of Liangzhou West Forty Lipu, the Red Army killed and wounded more than 800 officers and men of the Ma Department, and in a village courtyard in Yongchang Forty Dam, the Ma Buluan Regiment surrounded a Red Army art troupe, and in addition to the victims, more than 30 men and women who were captured were sent to Xining.

Ma Yuanhai commanded the infantry cavalry to attack some units of the Red Fifth Army and the Red Ninth Army in Gaotai County, Ganzhou, and after seven or eight days and nights of fierce fighting, most of the main leaders of the Red Fifth Army and the Red Ninth Army died heroically, and the Gaotai Red Army suffered all casualties.

The troops of Ma Biao, Ma Pu, and Ma Lu attacked Gaotai County. Ma Yuanhai led the infantry cavalry and militia regiments to attack the headquarters of the West Route Army and its subordinate units stationed in Linze County, and after several days of fierce fighting, the Red Army broke through at night and joined up with the Red 30th Army stationed in Ni's camp in Xixiang, Ganzhou.

In February 1937, Ma Yuanhai commanded the main force of the infantry cavalry and the militia to storm the main force of the Red 30th Army and part of the Red Fifth Army and the Red Ninth Army stationed in the Zhuangbao area around Nijia Yingzi, as well as some Red Army units withdrawn from Linze.

After several days and nights of fierce fighting, the Red Army abandoned the Ni family camp and moved to the area of Xidong Fort and Longshou Fort. Ma Bufang sent reinforcements from the pistol regiment and the gendarmerie regiment to continue the siege of the Red Army, which was in a very difficult situation in the cold winter and the Red Army had no supplies.

The Red Army withdrew to Liyuanbao, Ma Yuanhai led the cavalry in pursuit, Ma Bufang sent troops from Xining to block the attack in Anxi, and the Red Army broke through more than 1,000 people into the Gobi Desert in Xinjiang, and the Hexi Battle ended.

After the Red Army captured in the Hexi Battle was escorted to Xining, thousands of people were buried alive and slaughtered, most of the female soldiers were "rewarded" to the officers and soldiers as wives and concubines, and the remaining more than 3,000 people were organized into supplementary regiments and escorted to Xunhua and Hualong to work as coolies.

In May 1937, Sun Yuqing, the commander of the Red Ninth Army, was captured in the Wenshu Temple in Jiuquan, and after being escorted to Xining, Ma Bufang ordered Ma Zhongyi to be secretly killed in the backyard of the Dongguan Dunqing in Xining.

The defeat of the Western Route Army was one of the few major defeats in the history of the PLA.

According to relevant statistics, the total number of the Red Army's Western Route Army was about 21,800 when it set out; More than 7,000 people died in the war, including 143 cadres at or above the regimental level and more than 20 cadres at or above the army and division level; about 5,600 were brutally murdered after being captured; About 4,700 people were rescued and returned to Yan'an; About 4,500 people were scattered along the route.

In the past, I only heard about Ma Bufang's brutality and ferocity, and through the experience of the Western Route Army, I had a personal experience.

In particular, Ma Bufang killed the captured soldiers of the Western Route Army, and in Zhangye alone, he killed more than 3,200 people. There are many cruel methods of killing, such as burying them alive, shooting them, burning them, picking out their hearts, taking their gall, and cutting their tongues.

As a result, Ma Bufang became the enemy of the Eighth Route Army who wanted to kill him quickly.

According to the soldiers of the Western Route Army who witnessed the atrocities of the Ma Jiajun and were later rescued back to Yan'an, Ma Bufang connived at his subordinates to brutally torture and kill prisoners of war, which was simply to the extent of appalling, such as pumping the intestines and cutting the belly, that is, cutting the belly of the captured Red Army with a bayonet, pulling out the intestines, tying them to the horse's tail, and then beating the horse and running, and the victim's intestines were pulled out, and the pain was to death.

When some officers and men of the Ma Jiajun heard that eating steamed buns dipped in human blood could cure diseases and strengthen their courage, they pulled out the captured soldiers of the Red Army and hacked them to death on the spot, and dipped them in human blood to eat.

Ma Jiajun also used captured Red Army soldiers as live targets, practicing marksmanship or betting for fun. The captured female Red Army soldiers were also raped, and then distributed to their subordinates as wives and concubines, and even resold in many places.

The Party Central Committee and the chairman tried their best to free the Western Route Army from the clutches of Ma Jiajun.

In the face of Xu Xiangqian and Chen Changhao's urgent telegram to the Central Committee, Mao Zedong and the Party Central Committee, in addition to urgently instructing Zhou Enlai, who was negotiating in Xi'an, to strongly demand that Chiang Kai-shek order Ma Jiajun to stop the military offensive, and on February 27, appointed Liu Bocheng as commander and Zhang Hao as political commissar to form a "Western Army" with the 4th Army and the 31st Army of the former Red Fourth Front Army, together with the 28th Army, the 32nd Army and a regiment of cavalry, and marched westward to take back the Western Route Army.

After the defeat of the Western Route Army, in order to preserve the rest of the Western Route Army, on March 27, Zhang Wentian, Mao Zedong, Zhu De, and Zhang Guotao jointly sent a telegram to Zhou Enlai, Peng Dehuai, and Ren Bishi, instructing that in order to relieve the crisis of the Western Route Army and make peace with Ma Bufang and others, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was willing to ask Ma Jiajun to stop the attack on the Western Route Army with 100,000 to 200,000 silver yuan.

On April 3, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent a telegram to Ye Jianying in Xi'an, asking him to propose to Gu Zhutong that if Ma Bufang captured Xu Xiangqian, Chen Changhao, and other cadres, they should be strictly ordered not to commit any cruel acts.

On April 5, Mao Zedong sent another telegram to Ye Jianying, asking him to make further representations to Gu Zhutong, ordering Ma Bulao to transfer all the captured Red Army personnel concentrated in Liangzhou to Pingliang, and transfer them to the Red Fourth Front Army through the garrison of the 25th Division of the Kuomintang, and to stop Ma Bufang from mutilating and oppressing the captured officers and soldiers of the Red Army again.

In April 1937, the remaining 700 people of the Western Route Army, under the leadership of Li Xiannian, retreated from Xingxing Gorge in Anxi into Xinjiang.

Among the troops carrying out the scattered guerrillas, Li Xiannian was very lucky, and soon after receiving an unexpected call sign from the central radio station, he turned north to Xinjiang according to the instructions of the central authorities, and Chen Yun greeted them at Xingxing Gorge.

At the end of 1937, soon after Lin Boqu went to Xi'an to serve as the party's representative in Shaanxi, he rescued more than 1,500 Red Army separated personnel and returned to his unit.

It turned out that Ma Bufang was going to transfer the new regiment formed by the captured West Route Army to the Wei Lihuang Department of the Kuomintang in Henan.

After learning of this news, Xie Jueyai, the representative of the Chinese Communist Party in Lanzhou, on the one hand sent people to negotiate with the Kuomintang military for the release of the detainees, and on the other hand, he sent the staff of the Eighth Route Army Office in Lanzhou to the garrison of the new corps to talk to them and ask them to strengthen their confidence and be ready to return to the revolutionary ranks at any time.

Unexpectedly, the Kuomintang military pretended to ask for the approval of the Military Command Department, but secretly ordered the regiment to secretly start ahead of schedule. Xie Jueya immediately telegraphed the matter to Lin Boqu. Lin Boqu immediately made representations to the relevant parties, and as soon as the new corps arrived in Xi'an, they went to do their work, and these Red Army separated personnel asked to return to the corps.

Later, these prisoners of war of the Western Route Army were driven to Anwu Fort in Sanyuan County and incorporated into various units of the Eighth Route Army.

When the commander-in-chief, Xu Xiangqian, arrived at the garrison of the Western Army, Mao Zedong, Zhang Wentian, and Zhu De telegraphed: "Comrade Qianqian, I congratulate you on your return from danger, and I believe that you will be able to make persistent efforts to fight for the revolution to the end under the leadership of the central authorities." I hope that I will come to the center as soon as I am cured. ”

The Red Army's Western Route Army was finally defeated at the hands of Ma Jiajun.

Just when the Red Army was preparing to regroup and settle the accounts with Ma Bufang, an old thief, who wanted to invade China, the war of aggression against China began.

This revenge plan had to be put on hold, and the Red Army was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army and rushed to the anti-Japanese battlefield.

Ma Bufang's history was told here, and Wang Liang's fists couldn't help but clench.

When he learned about this character in the 21st century, Wang Liang felt very angry, but he didn't expect that he was now in the same era as this product.

Can that spare him?

my sister.

Let's continue to talk about Ma Bufang.

After the start of the Anti-Japanese War, Ma Bufang also organized his own troops to resist the Japanese like a dog.

At least this is how the history that Wang Liang studied.

But after reading the materials provided by Jin Zhenzhong today, Wang Liang understood that dogs can't change their.

Ma Bufang's anti-Japanese behavior is to do something superficial, but in fact he is still doing those things that kill the people.

Because the evidence is here.

At this point, Wang Liang couldn't help but think of one of Ma Bufang's most famous places.

Ma Bufang was shameless and unfair, which was rare in the upper echelons of the Kuomintang.

When he was on the mainland, he once publicly said: "Whoever gave birth to me, and whoever gave birth to me, is guilty of adultery." ”

The wives and daughters of his subordinates, the sisters, nieces, brothers-in-law, and sisters-in-law of his own family could not escape his clutches. In Egypt, Ma Bufang is still difficult to change his romantic nature, the waitress in the hotel, the dancer in the dance hall, and the family members of the subordinates who accompanied him to Cairo to make a living were all raped by him and even his granddaughter, and then gave birth to a son. In order to hide people's eyes, Ma Bufang killed the baby with his own hands.

According to the accusations and demolitions made by Hui expatriates living in the Middle East to the Kuomintang authorities in Taiwan, no less than 5,000 women, including Han, Hui, Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan, Kazakh, and Saharan women, were ravaged by Ma Bufang.

5000！

It would take 14 years to complete such a magnificent project.

But Ma Bufang did it.

It's more powerful than many of our big officials at the moment, and the kidneys are even better.

"Uncle Jin, this Ma Bufang is now in the national * army sequence, and we can't make a move. I think we should deal with Zhang Hanjian first and pull out this tumor. As for Ma Bufang, sooner or later he will have the time to clean him up. Wang Liang thought for a while.

Ma Bufang is now a member of the National Revolutionary Army, and his image has been very good in public relations in recent years, and he has always been portrayed as an anti-Japanese hero.

If he is moved indiscriminately, it will cause a lot of trouble, and it will also give the Kuomintang authorities the lever to undermine the cooperation between the KMT and the CPC.

After all, the Kuomintang has been looking for an excuse to turn against the Communist Party, and it must not give them this opportunity.