Before his death, Liu Bei called Prime Minister Zhuge Liang and Shangshu Ling Li Yan to his sickbed, and solemnly asked the two to assist his 17-year-old prince Liu Chan. Liu Bei even said to Zhuge Liang: "Your talent is ten times more than Cao Pi, and you will be able to stabilize the country." If Liu Chan can assist, please assist him. If Liu Chan is unbearable, you can take it yourself" frightened Zhuge Liang hurriedly bowed to the ground, weeping and confessing "The minister must do his best, be loyal to the festival of chastity, and rest until death" Liu Bei took out the edict written to Liu Chan and handed it to Zhuge Liang for safekeeping, "People are not fifty years old, I am more than sixty years old, how can I hate, but I take Brother Qing as my ear." Reluctantly. Don't take evil as small, don't take good as small. Only virtuous and virtuous can convince others. Your father's virtue is weak, and he is not effective. Thou hast engaged thy work with thy prime minister, and thou hast done things like a father."

On April 24, 63-year-old Liu Bei died in Yong'an Palace (if he could live to be 66 like Cao Cao, he could still see Cao Pi's death). The coffin was returned by Zhuge Liang to the CD. Li Yan was appointed as the protector of the central capital and stayed in Yong'an. Sun Quan sent Feng Xi to mourn.

In May, Liu Chan officially ascended the throne. Respect the Wu family as the queen mother, amnesty, change the Yuan Jianxing. Appointed Zhang as the queen. Prime Minister Zhuge Liang is the Marquis of Wuxiang and the pastor of Yizhou, and the political affairs are all determined by Liang. Zhuge Liang also began to implement his own concept of governing the country according to law, making appointments with officials, repairing the legal system, and brainstorming.

However, Zhuge Liang's sense of responsibility is too strong. He had just taken power alone, and there were a lot of things to deal with, but he had to do it himself, and even the work of school books and books had to be done by himself. The main bookkeeper Yang Hao advised for this, although Zhuge Liang accepted it humbly, but he could not change it. It can be said that his fate of being exhausted to death more than 11 years later has been doomed in his personality and way of doing things. After Yang Hao's death, Zhuge Liang wept for three days.

In May, the Wu army of Xikou killed Wang Zhi and surrendered to Cao Wei. was named Qichun Taishou by Cao Pi, and committed several border violations.

In May, Cao Zhi was named the king of Yongqiu. Together with Cao Zhang, the king of Rencheng, and Cao Biao, the king of white horses, he went to the capital to meet him. It is said that this court meeting was very unpleasant, and Cao Zhi's popular "Seven Steps Poem" was written this time. In the end, because of the Empress Dowager Bian's appearance, Cao Zhi was kept safe and sound. But on June 13, Cao Zhang died in Luoyang.

On the 27th, Jia Xu died.

In June, heavy rains. The Ilo River overflowed, drowning people and destroying houses.

In June, Sun Quan ordered He Qi to lead Mi Fang, Liu Shao and other generals to raid Qichun and capture Jinzong alive.

In July, the morning meeting ended. Cao Zhi wanted to return east with Cao Biao, but was opposed by the envoy of the prison state. Cao Zhi wrote a long five-character ancient poem "Gift to the White Horse Wang Biao" to vent his grief and anger.

In the summer, Yonghong, the senior commander of Yizhou County, killed Taishou Zhengang, begged to be attached to Eastern Wu through Shixie, and gave birth to Taishou Zhang Yi to Dongwu, and Sun Quan appointed Yonghong as Yongchang Taishou. However, because Gong Cao Lu Kai and Fu Cheng Wang led the officials to refuse to defend the country, Yonghong could not go to Yongchang County to take office. He sent his subordinate Meng Shu to lure Zhuyi, and soon, Zhuyi agreed to rebel together. Zhu Bao, Zhu Bao, and Gao Ding, the king of Yue Yi, also responded to Yonghong. In this way, the four counties of Yizhou, Yongchang, Qike, and Yueshan rebelled against Shu together. After receiving the news, Zhuge Liang decided to caress but not ask for it, because Liu Bei had just died, and the country was newly mourned.

On August 11, Tingwei Zhong Xuan was promoted to Taiwei, and Gao Rou, who governed the law enforcement, was appointed as Tingwei. In view of the current situation that the three princes have nothing to do and do not participate in the government politics very much, Gao Rou soothed and advised, which was adopted by Cao Pi.

On the 15th, Cao Pi hunted in Xingyang County and prepared to tour the east. Not long ago, the three-way war Wu was rewarded for meritorious deeds, and the generals each had their own entry into the lord and increased the household. On September 19, Cao Pi arrived in Xuchang.

Shangshu Deng Zhi said to Zhuge Liang: "It is advisable to send an envoy to reconcile with Eastern Wu", Zhuge Liang is overjoyed, "I have long had this intention, but I can't find a suitable messenger." Now that I have found it, you are the messenger."

In October, Deng Zhi arrived in Wu as a lieutenant general. Not long ago, Sun Quan fought a big battle with Liu Bei and Cao Pi, and once called Cao Pi a minister. Such a complicated relationship caused Sun Quan to be suspicious in his heart and did not summon Deng Zhi immediately. Deng Zhi asked for the table himself, "The minister is here, not only for Shu, but also for Wu." If the king really doesn't want to see the minister, then the minister will go back," Sun Quan saw and ordered to summon Deng Zhi. After Deng Zhi finished saluting, he asked, "The king wants to make peace with Wei today?" Or with Shu and "Sun Quandao" Lone is willing to make peace with Shu. But I am afraid that your Shu lord is weak and weak, the country is small, and it is not enough to fight Wei. So hesitate to do so," Deng Zhi said, "Wu and Shu occupy the land of the four states in the world. The king is a hero of the world, and Zhuge Liang is also a handsome man. Shu has the solidity of heavy dangers, and Wu has the obstruction of three rivers. Our two countries are the same lips and teeth, and we can annex the world when we advance, and we can stand on our feet when we retreat. And if the king is willing to serve Wei, Cao Pi will either recruit the king into the court, or order the prince's inner servant. If the king does not obey his orders, Cao Pi will raise troops to fight, and my Shu can also go down the river. In this way, the land south of the Yangtze River may not be owned by the king," Sun Quan, King Wu said silently for a long time, "You are right! I decided to break off diplomatic relations with Wei and make peace with Shulian, and I will send an envoy to CD to make an alliance."

On December 12, Cao Pi issued an edict: 500 households were given to Tang Muyi, the wife of Liu Xie, the Duke of Shanyang, and Liu Man, the daughter of Liu Xie, was named the princess of Changle County, with 500 households.

In January 224, Cao Pi issued an edict: except for rebellion and rebellion, no one else is allowed to tell each other. If anyone makes a false accusation, he shall be guilty of his sin.

In March, Cao Pi returned to Luoyang. In April, Cao Pi ordered the establishment of Taixue. According to the Han system, the method of the "Five Classics" class examination was established. Set up the doctor of "The Biography of Liang in the Spring and Autumn Valley".

In the summer, Sun Quan sent Zhang Wen as an envoy to Shu Han, and he was an endless messenger between the two countries. Sun Quan often entrusted the important task of dealing with Zhuge Liang to Lu Xun, who was stationed in Jingzhou. For this purpose, a special seal was engraved and handed over to Lu Xun for safekeeping. Sun Quan's letters to Liu Chan and Zhuge Liang were often sent to Jingzhou for Lu Xun to see. If there is anything wrong, Lu Xun can change it by himself, and then seal it with a special seal.

Deng Zhi came to Wu again. Sun Quan was very happy to see Deng Zhi, and said, "Wait until the world is peaceful, and the two lords will be divided." Isn't it a pleasure," Deng Zhi replied, "There are no two days in the sky, and there are no two kings in the earth." If after the destruction of Wei, the king still can't know the destiny of heaven, then our two countries will only have the virtue of the king, and the ministers will be loyal, and then there may be another war. So only after reunification can there be peace" Sun Quan laughed, "You are really an honest person"

In July, Cao Pi came to Xuchang on his eastern tour. Preparing to cut down Wu again, Xin Bi advised, "For today's plan, don't raise the people to tuntian." Ten years later, it can be used" Cao Pi was suddenly displeased, that according to your intentions, it is to be left behind to the descendants of "Xin Bi said" King Wen of Zhou also left the heavy task of destroying Shang Xuan to King Wu, this is the time to know the sky" but Cao Pi did not listen, and ordered Sima Yi to stay in Xuchang. In August, Cao Pi personally took a dragon boat and led the army from Cai and Yingershui into Huai, and arrived at Shouchun County, Huainan County, Yangzhou Prefecture. Edict: The generals and soldiers in Yangzhou will be pardoned for all criminals who have committed less than five years in prison. In September, he arrived in Guangling County, Xuzhou. issued an edict to pardon Qing and Xu Erzhou. Change the generals.

Xu Sheng offered a plan to Sun Quan: use wood and reeds to make dummies, suspicious cities, and fake buildings, from the stone city to the river, connecting hundreds of miles, and making them overnight. A large number of ships were also released in the Yangtze River, creating the illusion that the Wu army was strong.

At that time, it was the flood season, and the water of the Yangtze River was soaring. Cao Pi could only see Xu Sheng's 'masterpiece' from a distance, and couldn't help but sigh: "Although Wei has thousands of warriors, it is useless to go to the Yangtze River." There is such a character in the south of the Yangtze River, and you can't enter the map" Before the words were finished, there was a sudden storm and waves, and the dragon boat that Cao Pi was riding was almost destroyed.

On this day, Cao Pi asked his ministers, "Will Sun Quan come in person?" and all the ministers said, "Your Majesty will personally conquest, Sun Quan will not only frighten the whole country to fight, but also come in person", only Liu Ye decided that Sun Quan would not come in person. The facts were as Liu Ye expected, until Cao Pi ordered the withdrawal of the army, Sun Quan did not appear. After the Wei army withdrew, a man named Zhao Da calculated a hexagram for Sun Quan: "Although Cao Pi is gone." The state of Wu will decline in the year of Gengzi (280) and the 58th year of the founding of the country"

In October, Cao Pi returned to Xuchang. On November 11, there was a famine in Jizhou. Cao Pi sent envoys to open a warehouse for relief. In December, Cao Pi issued an edict: From now on, whoever dares to set up non-sacrificial sacrifices and witch blessings will be judged by adhering to the left way.

This year, Zhang Wen recommended his friend Ji Yan from the same county to Sun Quan as the secretary of the electoral department. But it is not suitable for Ji Yan to take this position of selecting and inspecting talents. Lu Xun, Lu Mao brothers, Zhu Ju and others all advised, but Ji Yan didn't listen to any of them. In the end, it naturally aroused public indignation, and everyone competed to accuse Ji Yan and Xu Biao of their personal affairs, and hatred was not justified. The two were forced to commit suicide. Zhang Wen, who recommended these two people, was also implicated, and the official was dismissed and reprimanded to the county for the officials. It was in response to Yu Jun's sigh at the beginning, "Zhang Wen is more intelligent and less intelligent, flashy, and the resentment gathers, and there is a disaster of overthrowing the family." I see the signs."

This year, Xianbei Kebi was able to trap and kill Budugen's brother Fu Luohan, and the two tribes fought against each other. The Budugen tribe was slightly weaker, so he led his more than 10,000 troops to Taiyuan and Yanmen counties, and paid tribute to Cao Wei. And the Kebineng tribe is stronger, and he immediately attacked the eastern lord Suli. However, he was attacked by Tian Yu, the captain of the Gokaramaru school, and defeated the general Zonu of Kobineng. As a result, the Xianbei tribe of Kebineng began to become a major border disaster for Cao Wei, and he entered the Kou several times, and the two states suffered.

In February 225, Cao Pi sent envoys to the east of Xuchang to Peijun. Ask about the people's livelihood and welfare, and encourage the poor to borrow.

In February, Cao Pi issued an edict: Feng Chen Qun was named the general of the town army, and he drove the governor's army with the car, and recorded the affairs of Shangshu. Feng Sima Yi was the general of the Fu army, leaving Xuchang to supervise the rear army and record the backstage clerical affairs. Both of them were on holiday, and they gave 600 Chinese soldiers to ride. In March, Cao Pi went to Zhaoling County, Runan County, to dig a ditch. On the 28th, Cao Pi returned to Xuchang.

In March, Liang Xi broke the state of Liang Xi.

In March, Zhuge Liang personally sent troops to the south, joined the army, and sent dozens of miles. Zhuge Liang asked, "Do you have any good strategies to teach me in this southern expedition?" Ma Tan said, "The people of Nanzhong are far away from danger and do not accept Wang Hua for a long time." Although it is broken today, it will be reversed tomorrow. Now what the prime minister needs is stability in the rear, so that he can fall into the northern expedition of the robbers. However, if all the people in Nanzhong are killed, although it can avoid future troubles, this is neither benevolent nor hasty. Therefore, the way of using troops is to attack the heart and attack the city below. Psychological warfare is the top, and military warfare is the bottom. The prime minister will obey the will of the people," Zhuge Liang carefully adopted.

Cao Pi once again led the naval army to conquer Eastern Wu, and the ministers opposed it one after another. Gong Zheng Bao Xun's advice provoked Cao Pi to be furious, and Bao Xun was moved to the left to enforce the law. On May 2, Cao Pi arrived in Qian County.

In May, Sun Shao, the first prime minister of Wu, died. When Sun Quan wanted to appoint the prime minister, the ministers unanimously recommended Zhang Zhao, but Sun Quan refused. After Sun Shao's death, the ministers elected Zhang Zhao again. Sun Quan once again refused, "The prime minister is troublesome, and this public nature is rigid." If you don't do what you say, you will be blamed. In June, Sun Quan appointed Taichang Gu Yong as the second prime minister, and he was still a scholar. Shangshu makes aging too common.

In June, Cai Fang, a soldier of Licheng County, and others rebelled, killed Taishou Xu Zhen, and elected Tang Zhi as the main officer. Cao Pi urgently ordered Ren Fu and Duan Zhao to seek peace with the Qingzhou Thorn History. Decree pardon for those who have been coerced by thieves. Tang Shi fled to Wu by sea and was appointed general by Sun Quan.

In July, Cao Pi named his son Cao Jian as the king of Dongwuyang.

In July, Zhuge Liang won a series of battles in Nanzhong. He divided the Shu army into three routes: Zhuge Liang himself entered Yueshan County and killed Yonghong and Gaoding. Li Hui, the governor of the city, entered Yizhou County, and Ma Zhong, the governor of the sect, entered Qike County, and after breaking the counties respectively, he joined Zhuge Liang in victory.

thought that it was done and that it could be triumphant, but unexpectedly, Meng Shu gathered the rest of Yonghong and rebelled again. Zhuge Liang knew that Meng Huo was a local chieftain and was feared by Yi Han, so he made up his mind to subdue this person. After seven captures and seven verticals, Meng Shu was finally convinced, "Prime Minister Tianwei." The southerners are no longer the same" (episodes 87-90 of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" have wonderful descriptions of "Seven Captures and Seven Verticals", but they are basically fictional)

The four counties of Yizhou, Yongchang, Qike, and Yueshan were all pacified, and Zhuge Liang came to Dianchi. It was ordered to change Yizhou County to Jianning County. Jianning and Yongchang counties are divided into Yunnan counties. It is divided into Jianning and Qike as Xinggu County. All use Meng Huo and other local canals as official governance. out of its gold, silver, dan, lacquer, ploughing oxen, war horses for the use of the militar. Regarding the incomprehensible exhortation of his subordinates, Zhuge Liang replied like this: "If we want to keep our own officials, there will be three difficulties: 1. If you stay in the office, you must be a soldier." If the soldiers have nothing to eat, they will change; 2 If the people are newly broken, and the father and brother are killed or wounded, they will inevitably be jealous of us, and there will be contradictions when they stay; 3 Han Yi is strange, they will never believe us. Now I don't keep any soldiers, I don't carry food, I just want to be safe with them. In this way, I can rest assured that the Northern Expedition "The last history record that "the world of the end of the light will not be reversed"