Chapter 67: The Palace Examination
The palace examination is the highest level of the imperial examination in the Ming Dynasty, because the examination room is named after the Fengtian Hall or the Wenhua Palace, anyone who will take the Chinese style can participate, the time of the palace examination, according to the provisions of the imperial examination is the first day of the first month of March, from the eighth year of Chenghua, changed to March 15, and then it becomes customized. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biqugeγ info
The content of the temple examination is very simple, only one of the time and strategy of the test.
Examination questions are generally prepared by the cabinet and submitted to the emperor for determination the day before the examination.
The temple examination is limited to one day, and the papers must be submitted before sunset. After the completion of the paper, the examinee will send the test paper to the sealing officer, and after the sealing is completed, the official will immediately transfer it to the East Pavilion for review.
The palace examination is presided over by the emperor himself, and the emperor is the chief examiner, so the person who reviews the test paper can only be called the examiner.
The scroll readers were selected from among the high-ranking court officials who were born as jinshi. According to the regulations of the early Ming Dynasty: "After the palace examination is completed, the next day the paper is read, and the next day the list is released." β
During the course of a day, a small number of examineers have to assess hundreds of papers.
As long as the task of the examiner is to select three papers from the examination paper in order to determine the candidates for the first and third places, the other grading and ranking are irrelevant.
On March 14, the three elders of the cabinet came to the East Pavilion one after another and presented the examination questions to Emperor Hongzhi.
The cabinet drew up three questions to send to the imperial review, and Emperor Hongzhi took a sip of yellow soup and carefully read the three historical policies sent by the cabinet.
After a long time, Emperor Hongzhi showed a smile on his face and said with a smile: "There are three gentlemen, and my country is not in danger. β
Obviously, the three questions drawn up by the cabinet are very much in the heart of Emperor Hongzhi.
"The saint praises it, it is deserved, it is our duty to assist the country, there is no big mistake, how dare you ask for credit?" The three replied.
"The three gentlemen are too modest in these words, since I have been in power for more than 17 years, I have been conscientious every day, and I dare not make the slightest mistake, I am ashamed of the ancestors and ancestors, there is benevolence, Xuanzhi Dynasty, as an example, I hope that the Ming Dynasty is thriving, how can I govern this huge country alone? Today's small success, the three gentlemen have made great contributions! Emperor Hongzhi said affectionately.
Indeed, since Wang Zhen's chaotic government, the Ming Dynasty has not had a good peace, although now there are small **** on the borders of the Hongzhi Dynasty, but it does not hinder the Zhongxing of the Hongzhi Dynasty, the people live and work in peace and contentment, the military generals defend the country, and the people work hard for the country, all of which are closely related to this emperor.
Although he is in his thirties, his long-term diligence has hollowed out Emperor Hongzhi's body, and he frowned: "The only thing I'm worried about is the prince, hey." β
"My cabinet will do its best to die, Your Majesty is still young, don't worry too much!" The three of them replied, but looking at the sick Emperor Hongzhi in front of them, the three of them had a trace of worry in their hearts.
Dai Yi, the celebrant and eunuch, came to Emperor Hongzhi respectfully with a bowl of potion in his hand, and he whispered: "Your Majesty, it's time to use medicine." β
"Well, let's put it aside, I don't want to drink!" Hongji waved his hand.
Dai Yi's face was not good, and he looked at the three pavilion elders pleadingly.
Li Dongyang immediately said: "Your Majesty, tomorrow's palace test has been arranged, the emperor should drink the medicine and rest early, the good medicine is bitter and good for illness." β
Liu Jian and Xie Qian seconded the persuasion one after another, but Emperor Hongzhi couldn't resist it, and finally took the bitter and unpalatable potion in the hands of the eunuch Dai Yi and drank it.
On the second day, more than 200 people who had been waiting in line outside the imperial city under the leadership of the Ministry of Rites stepped into the Fengtian Temple, which symbolizes the center of power in the world.
As the leader of this year's meeting, Chen Yu naturally stood in the first place, and the foreman saw the saint.
Along the way, Chen Yu didn't dare to take a breath, kept his head down, looked at the heels of the officials in front of him, and walked like this, and kept walking until the soap shoes in front of him stopped.
On the smooth floor of the marble, it was as clean as a mirror, which could clearly reflect his face, and Chen Yu obviously felt that his face had sweat drops.
This is a kind of unprovoked nervousness, although Chen Yu has made full preparations, but it is inevitable to be nervous at this moment.
"All the people are holy." Then a eunuch shouted, and then Chen Yu and his party immediately knelt down, and after a long time, they heard a low voice, which was indescribably low, Chen Yu even thought it was made by an old man, and only heard that he was not angry and arrogant: "Calm down." β
Chen Yu took advantage of this gap, his eyes rose, and he wanted to take a look at this young emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
He wanted to sneak a glance, but when he raised his eyes, he found that an old young man was also looking at him, he was wearing a scarf with a black sand folded horn, a yellow robe with a narrow sleeve with a red collar, a collar, a belt wrapped in fine jade, and leather soap shoes on his feet.
Chen Yu's frightened sweat came out, and he quickly lowered his head.
"Governing the country is based on education, I am very honored, I can have such talents appear, today I hope you will answer the questions, don't have his thoughts, the future will be long!" The voice said.
This sentence will be the excitement of the more than 200 people in the hall, from now on, Lao Tzu is the protΓ©gΓ© of the Son of Heaven!
Of course, most people are excited, and some people are in a cold sweat, don't think about the last sentence of Emperor Hongzhi, who did he say to Chen Tingyu in the future?
"Ahem...... cough twice, and then was taken away by the eunuch Dai Yi, and after the emperor left, a group of scholars from the Hanlin Academy arranged for these people to sit down and began to distribute test questions.
There is no transcriber in the palace examination, so a good poem can reflect its importance at this time.
The general theory of governing the country in the palace examination is generally divided into "three essay format", that is, the main thesis, the sub-theory, and the problem, the main thesis is to discuss the actual situation of governing the country, the sub-theory is to discuss the actual situation of governing the country in the current dynasty, and the final question is to ask the candidates to put forward their own views and opinions in combination with the actual problems of governing the country.
Chen Yu got the test question, and the main thesis read, "I have only been in the politics of emperors since ancient times, and there are many of them, and they are no more than saying: Tao, saying: Law, it is the name of the two ends, what is the difference?" The order of the line, there is also a need and can be abandoned? β
In looking at the sub-arguments, he said: "The saint of the emperor is none other than Yao Shun, and the saint of the king is none other than Yu Tang Wenwu. β
What's even more wonderful is the question, the book: "I have been self-sufficient, I have been working hard all night, and I have been in the first place, but the treatment has not been perfected, is the Tao not practiced, and the law has not been accepted?" Or is it as ancient as it is to be done? The sons of the living beings have accumulated learning, and they must have a fixed opinion, and their direct statements are not practical for vain rhetoric, and I will adopt them. β
Modest, Emperor Hongzhi is really too modest, you have governed the country like this, and said that it is not extreme, how many emperors have you been ashamed of?
However, Emperor Hongzhi saw the problem very right, although the current Ming Dynasty was peaceful, but there was an unknown disease behind it.
For example, corruption, such as land annexation, such as Haikou, such as Jiubian, everything will have a very huge impact on the Ming Dynasty in the near future.
If you want to achieve it, you also need to develop maritime supremacy, the Taizu Dynasty's piece armor can no longer meet the needs of the times, the livelihood of the sea people is broken, and all the moths that are chaotic will come out, such as Xu Hai, Wang Zhi, these famous Haikou are all authentic Ming people!
Chen Yu has hundreds of years of knowledge more than these people, so he will always look behind when looking at problems, isn't all this the reason for the demise of the Ming Dynasty?
Although there will be some scum in my Huaxia, although there will be some traitors, although there will be some soft bones, but we all have a title in front of the big right and wrong, that is, Chinese, how can my vast Ming Dynasty be disturbed by those few clowns?
The more he thought about it, the more Chen Yu felt that his whole body seemed to be boiling, and the suggestions that he had already thought of in his heart were written in his beautiful Zhao characters.
When he finished writing, he let out a long breath, as if he had traveled through time, as if everything had nothing to do with him.
When he looked up, he saw that the people around him were looking at him, Chen Yu couldn't help but be curious, and when he reacted, he realized that he had already finished writing the test paper.
Chen Yu's answer is two or three times as much as theirs, and the invigilator Hanlin official was going to accept Chen Yu's test paper, but looking at the sprinkling text, he forgot to collect the paper, which is why it was delayed for so long!
After receiving Chen Yu's test papers, they had already arrived at the palm lamp, and they were customized, and they had to be collected before sunset, Liu Jian, Li Dongyang, and Xie Qian in the East Pavilion were already impatient, and after Feng Mi's papers were delivered, the faces of the three of them were not very good.
Liu Jian said angrily: "Why did it take so long to send the test papers? β
Liu Ge Lao is not easy to get angry, but don't think that he is a person who thinks he is easy to talk, when the grain and grass for the Xuanfu were tightly delayed for half a day, he demoted all the grain delivery officials by one level, but no one dared to refute this handling suggestion!
The Hanlin Bachelor was not afraid of Liu Gelao, he said neither humbly nor arrogantly: "Just because a student's answer is too exciting, the lower officials can't bear to interrupt, so the moment is delayed." β
"Hmph, what else do you have to do with such an unpunctual student? Directly the third first, the volume doesn't need to be shown to the old man! Liu Jian said angrily.
"The articles in this volume should have the best talent, and the font is beautiful, Ge Lao should take a look!" Hanlin official road.
"Don't look!" Liu Jian is an upright person, and he waved his sleeves and said.
Li Dongyang hurriedly came out to play the round, and he said, "Which one?" Let me see! β
Hanlin Guan handed the scroll to Li Dongyang, and Li Ge didn't care about it at first, but the more he looked at it, the more wrong it became, and this article was like a big smoke, which deeply attracted him.
The thousand-word paper, he repeatedly tasted it for nearly half an hour, and the opinions in it, he Li Ge had to spend a little time to study and understand, and after a long time, he put down the paper in a daze, let out a long breath, and did not move!