On February 21, Xu Yanshou, the great Sima and the general of the Che Cavalry, died. Pen | fun | pavilion www. ｂｉｑｕｇｅ。 ｉｎｆｏ

On April 1, the Taishang Emperor Temple caught fire. On the 9th, the temple of Emperor Xiaowen caught fire. Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty Liu Xun served for five days. Xiangrui appeared immediately: there was a yellow dragon in Xinfeng County.

In the country of Wusun, the muddy temperament is violent, and the middle of the country is called the mad king. He once forced his stepmother, Princess Xie Wei of the Han Dynasty into a traitor, and was married to his wife (Xie Wei first married Cen Chen, and then married Cen Chen's cousin Weng Guimi, and at this time married Cen Chen's son Ni Mi) and gave birth to a son. Han envoys Wei Heyi and Ren Chang sent an envoy to Wusun Kingdom, and Princess Xie Wu met with them, and said to them, "The whole country of Wusun is suffering from the violence of the mad king, and it is easy to be punished" Wei Heyi and Ren Chang agreed to conspire, arrange a banquet, invite the mad king Nimi to the banquet, and instruct the guards to assassinate him during the banquet. The mad king did not hesitate, but came to the feast. It's just that I don't know what happened to this guard at that time, but he failed to stab the mad king to death, and he was wounded and escaped on his horse. The son of the mad king, Shen Shen, avenged his father, and sent troops to surround Wei Heyi, Ren Chang, Princess Xie Wu and others in Chigu City, the capital of Wusun Kingdom.

A few months later, the Western Regions Protector Zheng Ji sent troops to rescue him, and only then did he expel Shen Shen. Zheng Ji collected his troops and returned to Wulei City, and reported the matter to the truth. Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty Liu Xun sent Zhang Zun to Wusun with medicine to heal the mad king Nimi and give him gold silk. At the same time, Wei Heyi and Ren Chang were escorted back to Chang'an and beheaded for the crime of exaggeration.

The civil strife in the country of Wusun is far from over. Weng Guimi's son Wu Zhitu (not born to Princess Xie Wei) was in Beishan, and called on his mother Xiongnu to gather his subordinates. Take advantage of the gap to attack and kill the mad king Nimi, and set himself up as the king.

Of course, Han Ting did not admit it. He sent Xin Wuxian to lead 15,000 troops out of Dunhuang to denounce the slaughter of Wu. And Zheng Ji, the protector of the Western Regions, thinks that the victory or defeat of the labor expedition is unpredictable. It is better to send people to persuade Wu to slaughter Wu and make him take the initiative to give way, so as not to fight. In this way, a famous heroine in the history of the Han Dynasty appeared: the maid of Princess Xie Wu, surnamed Feng Mingxi, who was later called Mrs. Feng by the countries of the Western Regions!

After Mrs. Feng came to Wusun Kingdom with Princess Xie Wu, she married the right general of Wusun. Within a few years, he was well versed in the language, writing, customs, and situation of the countries in the Western Regions. He was once ordered by the princess to relieve worries, and held the Han Festival to comfort the countries of the Western Regions, and all the countries were shocked by heaven and saluted each other. General Right and Wu Slaughter were good friends, and Zheng Ji naturally thought of sending Mrs. Feng to lobby Wu Slaughter.

In the end, Wu Zhitu said: "I don't dare to be this Wusun King." Be a Wusun Xiaowang, and I will be satisfied," Mrs. Feng agreed. In return to Zheng Ji, Zheng Ji asked Mrs. Feng to go back to Chang'an to report to Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty.

Liu Xun was very satisfied after listening to Mrs. Feng's report, and sent Zhu Ci and Gan Yanshou as deputy envoys, and followed Mrs. Feng back to Wusun Kingdom and went to Wusun to slaughter. The group arrived at Chigu Castle, the capital of Wusun Kingdom, and then ordered Wuqi, who was still in Beishan, to rush to Chigu Castle. After the arrival of Wuzaitu, Chang Hui read out the edict of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, and set up Yuan Guimi, the son of Weng Guimi and Princess Xie Wu, as the king of Wusun, and the son of Weng Guimi and the Xiongnu woman Wu Guitu as the little king of Wusun, all of whom were given seals. At the same time, Chang Hui and the three captains of the Han army were stationed in Tunchigu City. And presided over by Chang Hui, the Yuan Guimi and Wu Tu brothers divided the jurisdiction: Yuan Guimi got more than 60,000 households, and Wu Tu got more than 40,000 households.

In January of the 2nd year of Ganlu (BC52), Liu Xun appointed his third son, Liu Huan, as the king of Dingtao.

In January, Liu Xun issued an edict: Because of the repeated appearance of auspiciousness, amnesty will be granted to the world, and the people's income will be reduced, and each calculation will be reduced by 30. Bestow the first rank on the people. Cattle wine per 100 households for women. Widows, widows, lonely and the elderly and other socially disadvantaged groups. Give money to prime ministers, generals, princes, and high-ranking officials with 2,000 stones.

In April, there was a rebellion in Zhugu County. Ordered Zhang Lu to lead his troops to Pingding.

In April, Du Yannian, the imperial historian, resigned from old age and illness. On May 1, Ting Wei Yu Dingguo was promoted to Imperial Historian.

In September, Liu Xun established his fourth son Liu Yu as the king of Dongping. In December, Liu Xun Xingxing Xingyang Palace, belonging to the Jade Temple.

This year, Zhao Chongguo died at the age of 86.

Zhi Zhishan was strong, entrenched in the royal court of the Xiongnu Shan Yu, and was ambitious, and launched continuous attacks on his younger brother Hu Han Shan Yu. Hu Han Evil Shan couldn't resist it, and retreated one after another. If you continue to fight like this, it is estimated that the last single Yu left on the grassland must be Zhizhi Shan Yu!

So what to do? Is it okay to fight to death, to surrender? Of course not! You must know: It was Hu Han Evil Shan Yu who first set up his old brother as the king of Zuogu Li, and later he established himself as Zhi Zhi Shan Yu. Therefore, from the perspective of the legal system: Zhi Zhishan is the evil sect alone, and the sky does not give him an orthodox status! But now tell Cang Tian these useless theories, what a fart? Strength is the right to speak, in this world, it has always been who is strong and who has the final say, who is the cow is justice, can God control it?

Fighting and surrendering are all dead ends. Thinking of this, Hu Han Yeshan couldn't help but despair. However, just when he was desperate, someone suggested a brilliant plan for him!

King Zuo Yi Zhizi gave Hu Han Evil Shan and said, "Anyway, we can't beat Zhi Zhishan Yu, rather than waiting for death, it is better to defect to the Han Dynasty"

Hu Han Xie Shan held a meeting to discuss, and the result was that everyone overwhelmingly rejected the plan of King Zuo Yizhi. There is only one reason: "Hu Han Evil Shan Yu and Zhi Zhi Shan Yu fight, but it is a brother fight, no matter who wins or loses, the Hun steppe is still in the hands of the Huns." The Huns all fought the world immediately and died on the battlefield, as a matter of course. If you defect to the Han Dynasty, won't it become a big laughing stock" "So surrender to the Han Dynasty, absolutely not!"

One person says yes, but a bunch of people say no. So, those who said it would do quarreled with those who said it wouldn't. King Zo Yi still insisted on his opinion: "For so many years, we have never had a good life. Now, fighting against Zhi Zhishan is death! Defecting to the Han Dynasty, with the Han people covered, we can live better, this truth is obvious, don't you all have long eyes?"

The truth is in the hands of a few. The two factions quarreled for a long time, and the final result was: King Zuo Yi Zhizi won! Hu Han Evil Shan Yu decided to defect to the Han Dynasty. So he personally led the army and arrived at Wuyuan County in the Han Dynasty. Then send someone to enter the customs quickly and report to Chang'an: I will officially come to Chang'an to meet the Son of Heaven in the first month of next year, and I will surrender to the Han!

This news, like thunder on a dry day, shook Chang'an! Of course, the most excited is Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty Liu Xun. Xiao Wangzhi's "convincing people with virtue" finally won today's huge brilliant victory!

Liu Xun immediately convened an emergency meeting to discuss relevant plans to welcome the evil king of Huhan into the city. But at this time, everyone froze on one question: Hu Han Xie Shan Yu is coming, what kind of etiquette should the Han Dynasty use to entertain him?

In fact, the surrender of the Huns to the Han Dynasty was nothing new. Do you remember: In the era of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the King of Hun and King Hutu were forced to surrender with tens of thousands of troops. At that time, Liu Che was still suspected of fraud, and specially sent Huo to be sick to do the greeting work. As a result, they really surrendered. At that time, Liu Che did not make difficulties in the hospitality specifications, tens of thousands of people came, ate and drank for several days, and gave a lot of special products, and finally sent them out of Chang'an, and named the evil king of Hun as the marquis...

But now the question is: what Liu Xun wants to see is not a king, but a Xiongnu Shan Yu! This is definitely the first time in the Han Dynasty! So for Liu Xun, what kind of rules to entertain others is definitely a new question! What must be explained is: Hu Han evil single Yu is a genuine single Yu. If you carefully count the genealogy of the Xiongnu, it belongs to the fourteenth Shan Yu. And the so-called Zhi Zhi Shan Yu, whose name is not right, is a cult figure...

At that time, the prime minister of the Han Dynasty was Huang Ba, and the imperial historian was Yu Dingguo. Xiao Wangzhi was sent by Liu Xun to tutor Liu Zheng in reading. But when the meeting was held, Xiao Wangzhi also came. First of all, Huang Ba and Yu Dingguo jointly launched a set of plans: in the Central Plains, the capital is the highest, followed by the feudal state; In the world, the Han Dynasty was high, followed by barbarians. The Xiongnu were barbarians, and at most they received them according to the rules of receiving princes and kings...

But Xiao Wangzhi immediately stood up and denied the above proposal: "The Xiongnu were not vassals of the Han Dynasty, and they should not be received with the etiquette of vassals." If people want to come, they should be treated as honored guests. The reception specifications are higher than those of the princes and kings. I think: to entertain VIPs, there are no worries. If you change to etiquette and hospitality with your subordinates, I am afraid that there will be many problems in the future" Teacher Xiao is worthy of teaching, and he will talk about the reasoning one by one. Then he said, "We should know who the Huns are." Why did Hu Han Evil Shan Yu defect to the Han Dynasty? It's not that he admires the Han Dynasty, let alone has a hot head, but he can't get along in the north, so he looks for the Han Dynasty to cover him. If he always pays tribute to the Han Dynasty, it is the blessing of the Han Dynasty, and if one day he turns his face and denies the Han, it is not surprising. However, in the future, the Xiongnu will really turn their faces and deny people, because he is not our vassal, and we don't have to treat them as traitors and go on an expedition. Therefore, treating them as VIPs is the best policy."

I really have to admire Master Xiao. In his opinion, face is important, but national interests are even more important. His move can be described as accurate and ruthless, and it almost hit Liu Xun's heart. There was no suspense, Liu Xun happily adopted Xiao Wangzhi's suggestion...

Liu Xun issued an edict: Treat Han Xie Shan Yu with courtesy, sit above the princes and kings, praise and call the ministers but not the name. Send the chariot and cavalry captain Han Chang to welcome the Huhan evil Shan Yu into the court, Shan Yu passed through the Wuyuan, Shuofang, Xihe, Shang, Beidi, Zuo Fengyi 6 counties until the capital Chang'an, sent 2,000 horses, displayed on both sides of the road, warmly welcome the Huns!

In January of the 3rd year of Ganlu (BC51), Liu Xun specially went to Ganquan Palace to worship Taiqi in the suburbs. Then he entered the palace palace, summoned Han Xiedan to enter the palace, and gave a large number of gifts: crown and belt, clothes, gold seal, scarf, jade sword, saber, bow, four arrows, ten halberds, one car, one saddle, fifteen horses, twenty catties of gold, two hundred thousand dollars, seventy-seven clothes, splendid embroidery, eight thousand silks, and six thousand catties.

Hu Han Xie Shan withdrew from Xie En, and was accompanied by Liu Xun's envoy to Changping to stay overnight. Liu Xun went from Ganquan Palace to Chiyang Palace to stay. The next day, Liu Xun went to Changpinghan in person, and called Han Yeshan to take over the car and preach the waiver. The barbarian kings, kings, and princes also came to greet them. From Changpinghan to Weiqiao, there is an endless stream. Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty Liu Xun boarded the Weiqiao, and everyone shouted long live. In the hearts of the Han people watching from the sidelines, a sense of national pride arose, and the blood could not stop boiling, all shouting "Long live the Han Dynasty", the soaring voice of the Han Dynasty, through thousands of years of time and space, still shocking the heart of every Chinese today. Strong, Han Dynasty!

After that, a banquet was set up in Jianzhang Palace to entertain Huhan Evil Shan Yu.

In February, before returning to China, Hu Han Xueshan made a request to Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, Liu Xun: We, the Huns, are willing to be vassals of the Han Dynasty forever. So allow me to take my people and move to Guanglusai. If Zhi Zhishan bullies us and comes, we also hope to retreat into the surrendered city.

Guanglu is located in Gohara County and was built by Xu Ziwei, a doctor of Guanglu, in 102 BC. The surrendered city was built by Gongsun Ao in 104 BC. Although it is outside the border of the Han Dynasty, it is not far away.

Liu Xun agreed to Hu Han's request for Shan Yu. So he sent Dong Zhong and Han Chang to lead 16,000 cavalry and more than 1,000 war horses from the border counties to escort Hu Han Evil Shan Yu out of Shuofang County Jilusai all the way. And stay there to protect Huhan Evil Shan Yu from the Zhi Zhi Shan Yu raid. At the same time, 34,000 rice was sent to help Han Evil Shan Yu.

One is sensible and obedient, and the other is benevolent and righteous. This is the first time since the founding of the Han Dynasty. Finally reconciled with each other. And the countries outside the Western Regions from the west of Wusun to the rest of the country, heard that the Xiongnu were attached to the Han, and they also shocked the Han Wei and were ordered to be cautious. Even Zhi Zhishan Yu had to move the royal court to Jiankun, which was 7,000 miles away. That's it!

Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty Liu Xun began to remember the heroes, and successively proposed 11 people, ordered the painter to paint his face, and signed the name of his official. Painted on the Qilin Pavilion in Weiyang Palace. Among the 11 people, the first person is a sole respecter, and the following 10 people are: Zhang Anshi, Han Zeng, Zhao Chongguo, Wei Xiang, Bingji, Du Yannian, Liu De, Liang Qiuhe, Xiao Wangzhi, and Su Wu.

In February, auspicious Rui appeared in Xincai County, Runan County: Fenghuang Collection. Liu Xun issued an edict: Give Runan County a hundred horses. Xincai County magistrate, three elders, filial piety, Litian, widows and lonely people. Give the new Cai County civil lord the second class. This year's tax is exempted.

Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty reigned for more than 25 years and was knighted 14 times. Except for the two knighthoods given to specific places (Yingchuan, Xincai), a total of 12 titles were generally given, creating the most knighthoods in the Han Dynasty. On the one hand, it shows the superstition and ignorance of Emperor Liu Xun of the Han Dynasty to auspiciousness, and also reflects his achievements in Zhongxing.