Chapter 192: Township Test Five
Gao Ji's civil officialdom has been up and down for many years, and he knows that the king's heart is unpredictable, but he is still careless, and he has been reused by the emperor during this time, and he lacks the usual prudent duty to do things!
Gao Jiwen's mood has precipitated again, and the township test cannot be bad!
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Shuntianfu Gongyuan, C-word No. 75 examination shed. Pen fun and pavilion www.biquge.info
Lin Yuzhi, who got the first exam question paper, relaxed his mood. This is the first time I have participated in such a large-scale liberal arts competition, and it is impossible not to be nervous.
Since I came here, I have been studying hard, brushing up on experience, brushing proficiency, and practicing calligraphy diligently, for today's day.
In the ancient environment, it was very important for scholars to participate in the imperial examinations. Officials who are not admitted to the imperial examination will be looked down upon.
In the first test, there are three texts in four books, and four scriptures in one of the five classics recognized by students, a total of seven articles.
the second trial, the judgment, the table, and the judgment; The third trial is a question.
Lin Yuzhi opened the first part of the first exam question, the most important one "do not violate the agricultural time, the grain can not be eaten" This is the first section of the "Mencius", Mencius saw the chapter and sentence of King Hui of Liang (above), and he also had focused attention and pre-made the article in advance. The actual situation is that I pay more attention to the topics of people's livelihood and focus on my work, and I don't want to be really within the scope of my attention.
Lin Yu was in a mood for a while, and his nervous emotions calmed down.
Lin Yuzhi was not in a hurry, but pondered and concentrated, first typed the draft, sorted out the content to be expressed in his heart, sorted out the ideas he wanted to express, straightened out his thoughts, and then sorted out the wording.
This imperial examination is the same, it takes a long time, and it has to be stopped, so there is no need to rush, you can carefully consider it and use words carefully.
Thanks to his previous experience in writing this kind of proposition art article, he now needs to rearrange the wording and refine it more concisely, which is not too difficult for Lin Yuzhi.
The writing of art articles should not only pay attention to the elegance of the content, but also pay attention to the flow of momentum in the text, the thickness of the courage, the size of the pattern, and the dryness of the words. It is necessary to make the qi unimpeded, the courage is strong, the pattern is grand, and the words are gorgeous.
It is also necessary to comply with the format requirements of art and literature, first break the topic, undertake the topic, and start speaking, and then mention the two shares, the middle two shares, the last two shares, and the bundle of two shares, and effectively connect one part after another, and make it after careful purchase. It also contains strict positive, negative, rising, bearing, turning, and combining.
Lin Yuzhi carefully considered the draft several times in his heart before he started to write and draft. His chest was like a spring of Chinese ink, leaping on the straw paper. Rows of neat pavilion handwriting are lined up on the tip of the brush, swaying wantonly.
Lin Yuzhi started to solve the problem: "The king is dedicated to civil affairs, and the road is built and the industry is long." ”
It means that the superior is dedicated to civil affairs and establishes good social morality, and the court is prosperous. The concise summary of the title of the article also sets the center of the discussion of this article.
A good solution must be able to cover the whole topic, be relevant to the topic, concise and steady, strong and noble.
If the text is selected in color, its face is broken, its neck is bearing, its shoulders and chest are rising, its waist is in the thigh, and its feet are at the end. It is generally in the long and short and slender fat, the demeanor is charming, if it is far and near, it is between yes and yes, and in short, it is mainly face.
Breaking the topic is expensive in the high-sounding, fluent, elegant, ancient law, and nature. It's a small whole story, and the magical changes of the whole article have been seen when the problem is solved.
The examiner can predict the level of the full text as soon as he or she looks at the problem, which determines the fate of the paper, and the focus will be on the part of the paper. Most of the test-taking students can grasp the trick of solving the question, and at the beginning of the book, they are dazzling with strange sentences, so that they are surprised at the sight and dare not abandon it.
The subject part follows, "The cover must be exhausted, and the heart of the king will be exhausted." From its beginning, it has been viewed as a whole, and Dawes has all ears. This is the subject of the thesis.
People-oriented, won the hearts of the people, this is the beginning of the royal road. If you can do it from the start, you can expect the results to be successful. This is also the idea and method of comprehensive planning.
The subject should be connected and born, and the previous and the next should be connected, and the work should be done without stagnation, light and elegant. It is necessary to open a collegiate discussion, which is tactful, such as climbing the sheep's intestine path, which makes people stop one step at a time and sigh nine times.
Mencius said that it is easy for ordinary people to start and end up. The king knows it. Determine the scale of the work first, and prioritize it in order. ...... Without him, its beginning will not stand, its death will not be successful, and there is a reason. ”
This is the beginning of the lecture, "speaking on behalf of the sages", from the standpoint of Mencius, the habit of ordinary people is always to start doing something easily, but it is difficult to consider the final result, and the superior person understands these things. Therefore, when making a decision, it is always necessary to make a plan first, arrange the steps according to the priorities, and then follow the sequence.
The purpose of this lecture is to explain that failure to realize the royal road and not grasp the direction of things from the beginning can easily lead to a difficult situation and thus cause public resentment.
To start speaking, one must be reasonable, the second must be high, and the third must be ancient.
"The minister would like to offer his advice, the one who cannot win the food is two, and the one who cannot be used is the one." Enter the problem, start to give ideas, and solve the problem.
"Cover is the way of the country, peace is reasonable, and illness is separated...... Therefore, do not seek quick results and take the lead.
The way to govern the people is easy to help if it is good, and it is good to go against it...... Therefore, it is important not to fight for hegemony but to focus on what it is. ”
From the second share, it is said that the way to serve the country is "harmony"; The way to govern the people is to "be obedient".
"The husband is to the people, and the most extensive is ......"
This part of the story talks about the vigorous promotion of agricultural production, the material enrichment of people's lives, and the realization of living and working in peace and contentment, but is that all? This part plays a transitional role between the previous and the next.
"The king said, although I teach the people to do not tillers...... Although I teach the people to measure the city, the inch counts the word......
Today, the old are not in the custom of being rich, and the young are resurrected when they are in chaos...... Wang Guo is interested in this, then he is moistened and rich in beauty, how can he be the only old man of the Three Jin Dynasty and the hero of the two rivers! The king of Yu soup, Xing is also vigorous, and his way is just like that. ”
Lin Yu is divided into four levels to tell, the first three layers talk about the specific content of "the king is dedicated to civil", and is elaborated by the three aspects of "geographical advantage", "material use" and "time of day".
Lin Yu's words on the fourth level turned around, proposing to set up schools and promote education, then the social atmosphere will undergo fundamental changes.
Lin Yuzhi suggested that those in power should judge their own situation and make judgments on governance, so that not only the people can live and work in peace and contentment and live a prosperous life, but also educate the masses, improve the moral level of the masses, and achieve an ideal social form. This is the way to be a king.
The above are eight shares, which is the origin of the name "Eight Shares".
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