When the Qing Dynasty Protector Army officially set off for Mexico, it was really an uproar in the world. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info

The New York Times believes that the arrival of the Qing Protectors in Mexico is an armed patrol, supported by the Chinese in South America, but it will certainly not take action against the Mexican rebels, and it can send 5,000 troops and more than 1,000 escorts to the country, which costs millions of silver taels, which is really a superfluous move.

The French "Paris Review" believes that the Qing court's move is really a disease-free groan of the declining empire, but it is a desert sweet spring for the Chinese all over the world, and it has extraordinary significance for the self-confidence of the Chinese. Turmoil is taking place in Mexico, and if the Qing Protectors can successfully reach Mexico, it will make South American countries re-examine the role and significance of the Qing Dynasty and overseas Chinese. Nowadays, the American continent is full of Chinese exclusion, and the Overseas Chinese Protector Army will certainly be able to alleviate the injustice and pressure suffered by the Chinese overseas.

Newspapers around the world have different opinions, some think that protecting overseas Chinese is correct, and some think that it is too much, but on the whole, everyone still has a positive evaluation of the Great Qing Dynasty, and condemns the mob behavior of the Mexican rebels, especially the behavior of the Mexican mob to torture and kill the Chinese, and the Western countries led by the United States strongly condemn Mexico, and even send an investigation team to investigate the truth.

At this time, the Mexican government finally realized that this ancient oriental country was not a verbal threat, but really wanted to send troops to Mexico, but unfortunately Mexico at this time did not even have a serious warship, the warlords around the country did not listen to the orders of the central government, the rebel army and the government army continued to fight, President Díaz was unable to control the situation, in the face of such a threat, he could only immediately find Zhang Yintang, the minister of the Qing State in North America, hoping that the Qing State could stop this overseas Chinese protection action.

Zhang Yintang was the minister of the Qing Dynasty to the United States, Mexico, Cuba, and Peru in North America, and came to Mexico City because of the Torreón tragedy. Zhang Yintang did not expect that the motherland would be so powerful, not only let the cruiser Haiqi set off from the Atlantic Ocean to Mexico, but also sent the army from the country, although it was later learned that this operation was not the initiative of the Qing Dynasty to send troops, but the soldiers out of righteous indignation to recommend themselves, but after all, this time the action to protect overseas Chinese is a state act, which made many overseas Chinese tears and excited.

Dias took the initiative to find Zhang Yintang, which made the Qing envoy in Mexico very proud, and the embassy of the Qing Dynasty in Mexico, which no one cared about in the past, suddenly became a popular place. When the Western newspaper text spread the news of the Qing Protector Army sending troops to Mexico, it shocked the whole of Mexico, especially the rebels, who were even more dumbfounded. But can the Chinese fight? Who has ever seen the Chinese fight? So while the Mexicans were shocked, they were far from trembling.

Zhang Yintang immediately consulted with everyone in the consulate, and Chargé d'Affaires Shen Aisun was more familiar with the country of Mexico, and he immediately put forward several demands: compensation for losses, and compensation for murder. Zhang Yintang handed over this to Shen Aisun, and Shen Aisun came forward to negotiate with Dias, and Shen Aisun demanded from Dias: "For the losses caused by the Mexican Chinese, the Mexican government should compensate 30 million Mexican pesos." ”

In fact, 30 million pesos is indeed a lion's mouth, Shen Aisun because of Wang Yongan's overseas Chinese army seems to be a little too proud, at that time the "New York Times" also expressed surprise at this amount, because 30 million pesos was equivalent to one-third of Mexico's national income in one year at that time. If the capitation compensation is 16.8 million US dollars, it is equivalent to 10% of the annual US naval military expenditure at that time.

Díaz was really frightened this time, where could the Mexican government get 30 million pesos, if there was so much money, he would have armed the army to attack the peasant guerrillas led by Madero.

Díaz was later called the largest dictatorship in Mexico, but Mexico's golden age was during the thirty years of Dias's rule. Díaz believed that the Mexican Republic had to have a strong industry in order to develop, so he vigorously developed the economy during his reign, and in order to accelerate economic development, he changed the face of Mexico's agricultural state, forcing farmers to grow cash crops and replacing the subsistence small-scale peasant economy with a large-scale farm economy. In order to plunder the land from the peasants, Dias imposed high agricultural taxes, causing many peasants to go bankrupt and have to sell their land and flee to the cities to become cheap laborers.

At that time, Díaz implemented a system of land confiscation, in which the state could confiscate all individual and collective land that could not produce title deeds. At that time, many Indian villages did not have title deeds on their lands, and even in previous times, the collective ownership of commune land by Indians was customary, but in the time of Dias, it was not legal.

Through a series of coercive measures, the era of Díaz's rule became the most stable and secure era for Mexico since independence, and Díaz concentrated on economic development, and Mexico also became the economic leader of Latin America. But the wealthy Mexican officials, warlords, compradors, and oligarchs, as well as their relatives, are increasingly stressed by the mestizos and Indians, who are mostly lower-class. They either lost the land of the villages on which they depended for their livelihood and flocked to the towns and became the early workers of Mexico, lacking security; Most of those who continued to live in the countryside were also forced by the ruling class to live a difficult life due to lack or lack of land and facing the lords of the estates and tax collectors.

In terms of foreign relations, Díaz is very different from other presidents of Mexico since independence, and Díaz has maintained long-standing peaceful relations with countries around the world. Díaz realized that conflict with foreign powers would not only bring chaos and economic ruin, but more importantly threaten rule, just as the defeat in the Mexican-American War led to the ouster of President Santa Anna, and the Franco-Mexican War drove President Juárez out of Mexico City. Therefore, Dias's tolerant and correct policy with the outside world made the United States, Britain and other countries in the world very supportive of him, and it was precisely the "Chinese Labor Agreement" signed between Díaz and the Qing Dynasty that made it clear that the Chinese could legally marry and have children in the local area and enjoy the same rights as the locals - but the Mexicans did not abide by the agreement and seriously discriminated against the Chinese.

At this time, the biggest threat to Díaz came from his rival Francisco Madero, not from the Qing Protectorate.