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During the implementation phase of the exercise, the Chinese and E militaries conducted fruitful joint training, ranging from communication drills, to maritime search and rescue, anti-submarine exercises, confrontation drills, firepower, and so on.

Judging from the situation of the exercise, Yang Wenbin felt that "a skinny camel is bigger than a horse" still makes sense.

Although the weapons and equipment of the E Army are backward compared with those of M and R, the officers and men of the E Army have a high level of proficiency in weapons and equipment, a high degree of training in actual combat, and very few showmanship.

Again, the E Army has a very strong sense of honor, and the military has a very strong sense of professional pride. And we, good men are not soldiers, good iron is not nails, the concept is still very backward, and the status of soldiers needs to be further improved.

At the conclusion of the exercise, the fleet allowed the officers and men to go ashore and go shopping and relax.

Yang Wenbin asked the director of the Political Department for leave, and went ashore with Li Zihao.

Vladivostok is located at the southern tip of the Umur Peninsula on the Pacific coast, bordering the sea of R. The city is built on the mountain.

It is a highland to the north, and is bordered by Ussuri Bay, Big Peter's Bay and Amur Bay to the east, south and west respectively.

The city and port area are located on the shores of Golden Foot Bay at the tip of the Amur Peninsula. Golden Foot Bay stretches from southwest to northeast into the interior and is about 7 km long. The width of the bay at the entrance is about 2 kilometers and the water depth is 20~30 meters, and the width of the bay is less than 1 kilometer, and the water depth is 10~20 meters.

The southern side of Golden Foot Bay is separated by the East Bosphorus Strait, and there is Ross Island as a natural barrier.

The bay is surrounded by low mountains and hills, and the situation is dangerous.

Due to the long ice period in winter, it is navigable by icebreaker from early December to mid-to-late March.

It is foggy in summer and autumn, and there are foggy days for an average of one and a half months in June ~ August. Sometimes heavy fog affects the entry of ships into the harbour.

Yang Wenbin knew that Vladivostok was a commercial port, the terminus of the Northern Sea Route and the center of offshore transportation in the Far East. The port has good equipment and large warehouses. The main cargo is the transportation of oil and coal, grain, daily necessities, building materials and machinery to the Pacific coast, the eastern coast of the Arctic Ocean, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands, as well as the return of fish and fish products, metals, ores, etc.

At the same time, it is also a fishing port, and in the waters of the R Sea, on the front edge of the Tsushima warm current and the front edge of the western Liman cold current, as well as near the coastal estuary, sardines, finfish, cuttlefish, and herring are abundant. It is the marine fishery base of the Far East of country E.

Vladivostok is also the largest military port on the Pacific coast of country E, and is home to the Pacific Fleet and the Pacific Frontier Command.

Yang Wenbin is a student of history, of course, he knows that Vladivostok belonged to the territory of the Qing Dynasty in China before 1860, and the traditional Chinese name is "Vladivostok", which comes from the ancient Sushen language, and is translated into Chinese as "the net field by the sea", which was originally under the jurisdiction of the Hunchun Association of Jilin in the Qing Dynasty. In 1860, the Sino-Russian Treaty of Beijing was signed, and it was occupied by Tsarist Russia. The name was changed to "control the East". In 1872, country E built a military port here and moved the Pacific Fleet from Temple Street here. The town was established in 1875. It was upgraded to a city in 1880 and became the administrative center of the province of Primorsky in 1888. Since the completion of the direct railway line from Moscow to Vladivostok in 1903, the city has developed rapidly and has become an important city and port of country E in the Far East. Before the collapse of the Soviet Union, it was the capital of Primorsky Krai of the Federation of E. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, it remained the capital of Primorsky Territory of the Federation of E-Regalia and the second largest city in the Far East.

Walking on the streets of Vladivostok, Yang Wenbin's heart was mixed, and he couldn't help but burst into tears.

Such a beautiful place, together with more than 400,000 square kilometers of territory east of the Ussuri River, has been invaded by country E in this way, and more than 150 years have passed, when will it be able to return to the embrace of the motherland?

Perhaps, in my lifetime, I will not see it.

Historically, Vladivostok from the Tang Dynasty, Liao, Jin, here has gradually seen the people's activities, during the Tang Dynasty, Vladivostok is the Bohai State to lead the guest house, the Jin Dynasty belongs to the shirt road, the Yuan Dynasty is called Yongming City, the coastal area is relatively rich, "rate the guest horse" is precious for a while. The Poshet Bay near Vladivostok was a foreign trade port in the northeastern border area of the Yuan Dynasty. In order to strengthen the connection with the tribes of the East China Sea, the Yuan Dynasty opened up the southeast post road from Xixiangzhou to Binhai Yongming City, starting from Xixiangzhou, passing through 18 stations, and ending at Yongming City. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the deputy capital of Ningguta, Jilin, and was later placed under the jurisdiction of the deputy capital of Hunchun, Jilin.

In the mid-17th century, Saudi Arabia waited for an opportunity to invade the east, seeking to open ice-free ports in the Far East. Although the Treaty of Nebuchu signed between the Qing Dynasty and Sha E during the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty clearly stipulated that Vladivostok belonged to the Qing Dynasty, in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, after the Opium War, the Qing government was forced to sign the unequal "Aihui Treaty" with Sha E in 1858, stipulating that the area east of the Ussuri River, including Vladivostok, was jointly administered by China. Two years later, during the Second Opium War, Saudi Arabia forced the Qing government to sign the unequal Sino-Beijing Treaty, ceding about 400,000 square kilometers of territory east of the Ussuri River, including Sakhalin Island, including Vladivostok.

On July 25, 1919, the "First Declaration of the Soviet Union on China" announced: abolish all secret treaties signed by the Emperor and the Entente with China, Japan and the Entente Powers, give up all the land acquired by the Imperial Government by aggressive means in Northeast China and elsewhere, abolish the consular jurisdiction and concession of the Emperor in China, renounce the part of the Gengzi indemnity, and renounce all the privileges of the Emperor in the Eastern Railway.

On September 27, 1920, the Soviet government issued the Second Declaration of the Soviet Union and China Declaration, which clearly declared that "all treaties concluded between the previous governments of country E and China are null and void, and all the territories previously seized of China shall be renounced."

In 1920, the "Far Eastern Republic" was established in the Far Eastern Coastal Area, which lasted until 1922, when it was recovered by the former Soviet Union.

In the Sino-S negotiations in March 1924, the Beiyang government demanded the abolition of the Old Testament, but the Soviet side refused. The representative of the Soviet side held that the Old Covenant had a great deal to do with the boundaries between the two countries, and if it were abolished, there would be no basis for the borders. It is only agreed that before the new covenant is made, nothing in the old covenant that violates the spirit of the two declarations and undermines China's sovereignty will not be implemented.

On May 31, 1924, the "Sino-S Agreement on the Settlement of Outstanding Cases" was formally signed. The agreement explicitly abrogated all treaties and agreements signed by Tsarist Russia against China, redrew the border, and recognized Outer Mongolia as the territory of China's inherent sovereignty. However, from then until 1926, China and Slovakia held talks to discuss the re-demarcation of the border and the conclusion of a new treaty. Negotiations ended in nothing. In this way, the border between the two countries has not been redrawn, a new treaty of equality between the two countries has not been signed, and the Sino-S border issue has become an outstanding case.

Historical experience has proven that countries can only have eternal interests and no permanent friends.

And the strong neighbor of the north must be vigilant. This is because it has always appeared as the friendliest, but at critical moments, it has stabbed it in the back, which is even more hateful than the old imperialist countries.

Although the Western powers invaded China, after all, they failed to take anything from China, but instead promoted the awakening of Chinese thought, promoted China's opening up, and began to integrate into the world.

However, the powerful neighbor in the north has directly taken away more than 1.6 million square kilometers of territory from China and separated 1.56 million square kilometers of territory.

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