Those who protect the world are cheap, and they are responsible. Pen @ fun @ pavilion wWw. ｂｉｑUｇE。 ｉｎｆｏ

In the previous life, Zhou Shixiang didn't understand what Gu Yanwu said, but in this life, he was born in Xiucai, and what Gu said can be summed up in eight words - "The rise and fall of the country is the responsibility of the husband." In other words, it is incumbent upon even a humble person like Pifu to defend the country.

"What Mr. means is the so-called death of the country, but it is just a change of dynasty, the emperor has changed, and the people are still the people; The so-called death of the world, but it is the obstruction of benevolence and righteousness, that is, moral degradation, you eat me, I eat you, trap each other, kill each other. Protecting the country from overthrow is the duty of the emperor, generals, ministers, civil and military ministers, and has nothing to do with ordinary people; And protecting the world is the responsibility of thousands of ordinary people in China, yes or no? In front of Gu Yanwu and other great Confucians, Zhou Shixiang humbly asked for advice.

Gu Yanwu said calmly: "That's what I said. ”

"Mr. just said that now Manchurian leads beasts to eat people, which means that my China is the world that is dead, not the Ming Dynasty, according to Mr. 's meaning, this world is obviously heavier than the Ming Dynasty." Zhou Shixiang was thoughtful.

"What is the use of this kingdom if the world is not there? Since Jiashen, Manchu has brutalized hundreds of millions of Chinese people, so that my clothing and crown inheritance have been broken, and the whole family is facing extinction. The meat eater has not fulfilled his duty and lost the world, and my people will no longer have to serve him. ”

Gu Yanwu's meaning is very clear, as long as the Chinese world can be restored, then the Ming Room does not have to exist. Such a straightforward expression made Zhou Shixiang a little stunned, he didn't expect Gu Yanwu's thoughts to be so "radical". Jiang Bald and other cadres asked Zhou Shi to be the emperor, which was to follow the dragon's merits, and although Gu Yanwu did not explicitly persuade him, he obviously pointed out that Zhu Ming had lost the world, so he should not be re-insured. The purpose of the two is the same, but the reason is different. One is for selfish gain, and the other is for righteousness.

Zhou Shixiang coughed lightly and said: "Mr. is saying that this world is the world of all Han people, and the country is also the country of all Han people, so everyone has the responsibility to think about the rise and fall of the world." Those who are officials should be responsible for the world in the way of officials; Those who serve the people should be responsible for the way of the people and the world. If you don't do your duty, you don't have the right to enjoy it? ”

Gu Yanwu nodded slightly: "Yes, protect the world first and then protect the country." The world is protected, and it is common for the country to change. Since ancient times, there has never been a dynasty or a generation that has been eternal. ”

"Mr.'s view is indeed refreshing to me," Zhou Shixiang pondered for a moment and said with emotion: "Before and after Jiashen, there were a few people who thought about the responsibilities on their shoulders?.... Once the world is protected, such people should no longer enjoy the previous rights, otherwise, how will the thousands of people and people with lofty ideals look at it. ”

"That's right!" Gu Yanwu smiled slightly and looked at Zhou Shixiang meaningfully.

Zhou Shixiang was stunned for a moment, and whispered: "If the king is like this, can you no longer serve it?" ”

"Those who can live in it, those who can protect the world can live in it, and those who can't can be empty and replaced. The world of China is not the world of one surname and one king, but the world of millions of people. Today, the world is full of devastation, and people want China to be strong and the people to be prosperous, but it takes practical actions and efforts to achieve this goal. Those who are unwilling to devote themselves to it should give up their hands to the virtuous. ”

"I understand, sir." Zhou Shixiang raised his hand and did not discuss this matter with Gu Yanwu again, but changed his words and said: "I think when the officials fail to fulfill their responsibilities as officials, and the people do not fulfill their responsibilities for the people, neither side has the right to blame the other party, but only if one party does it, the other party has the right to blame the other party." Starting from me, the rise and fall of the world is the responsibility of the husband! Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world!"

"The rise and fall of a good world, the husband is responsible! Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. ”

Gu Yanwu praised, which made Zhou Shixiang blush a little, because these words seemed to be what Gu Yanwu meant, but he summed it up, and he felt a little stealing people's skills.

"Today, the southern capital was initially decided, but the northern capital is still in the hands of Manchuria, and the world is also full of devastation, I want to strengthen the country and enrich the people, but I don't know where to start, I don't know if Mr. can teach?"

"If you want to strengthen the country and enrich the people, you should reform the nine evils." Gu Yanwu Xian came prepared.

"Which nine disadvantages, please come with Mr. one by one." Zhou Shixiang looked like he was humbly seeking advice.

"A cheating lesson. Nowadays, Confucianism talks a lot about numerology, and Confucius rarely talks about it; Confucius is multilingual and trade-offs, and now Confucianism does not care. Abandoning the theory of emptiness is to relieve the old and the dead, and to bring disaster to the country. This learning cheats also. ”

"Two party disadvantages. The ancients spoke about politics, but they did not say anything about people; Today people talk about it, and they talk about many people but not about it. But when you see a strategy, don't ask about right and wrong, and distinguish your friends first. The golden mean is the way of the sage, is it for this? This party is also a disadvantage. ”

"Three money disadvantages. Han and Tang Dynasties and Tommy Silk can be rich and strong; The former Song Dynasty dedicated gold and copper, and then it was weak. Cover the genus of gold and silver, only the Jia people flow. Wu has the benefits of silk tea, and merchants gather; Qin Duji's field is easy without silver. Therefore, the disaster comes from Qin and spreads to the world, and this money is also disadvantageous. ”

"Four disadvantages. No man can be without food, and no country can be without soldiers. In ancient times, soldiers were treated as soldiers and treated like children; In this world, he regards his pawn as a servant, and treats him as a slave. There are cities that serve them, and they are driven away like slaves. Sun Tzu said that the major affairs of the country of the soldiers, and entrusted the great affairs to the slaves and thieves, can they be safe? This soldier is also cheating. ”

"Five will be bad. The way of Sun Wu is all about loving soldiers. Today's generals rely solely on their personal relatives and Ding and the like, while the soldiers are few and have little food and clothing, and they are no different from beggars. Above the temple, the handsome eyes are the scoundrels who slaughter dogs. or encroaching on their salaries, or tyrannizing others. There will be no ambition and no anger. Something to do? This will also be a disadvantage. ”

"Six tax drawbacks. Taxpayers, the country is rich and widowed. Now the endowment, the rich entrust their fame and bribe the government, and they can't benefit a baht from the community; The poor die because of the urging and the forced officials, and there is nothing to give to the country. and uneven, especially in Shaanxi. Therefore, the chaos came out of Qin and reached Heluo, and finally swept the world. This tax disadvantage also. ”

"Seven feudal evils. Chengzu Xujun County is the real center, the center is safe and the four feudatories are poor. The vassals were not enough to bail out, and the outnumbered soldiers were not enough to defend against the enemy. Therefore, the center of the martyr's temple collapsed, and the four sides collapsed, with the size of the world and the number of people, it could not be thought that it was a dry city, resulting in the difficulty of dressing. This domain is also disadvantageous. ”

"Eight cheats. The state governs the county with the official register, and the official governs the township with the official. The officials have been passed down from generation to generation, and the officials have changed over the years. Therefore, although the name makes Yin, it is really ignorant of its politics and trapped in Xu officials. After years of suffering, the law is not implemented and the government is reduced to bribery! This official is also disadvantageous. ”

"Nine righteous disadvantages: those who are good at speaking but not sensitive to action are rare in ancient times; Those who can practice a good name are rare in this world. On weekdays, he takes the saint as a saint, blames others, and insults him; And when he is in trouble, he walks or descends, and he is not ashamed. The death of this righteousness is also the disadvantage of righteousness. ”