Volume 4 Insight XXXI. The Charm of Knowledge

7oo39436 volume four insight thirty-one, the charm of knowledge

"The Yuyao Yu clan began to rise in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. After hundreds of years, not only the three hearts, there are their own people, but also Yu Yao Yu clan has extremely high achievements in scriptures, calendars and calculations, Yu Xuan, the important minister of Sun Quan of Eastern Wu, is easy to learn, his nine volumes of "Yi Note" collection of the previous generation of Yi Xue's research, the rest of the "Lao Tzu", "Analects", "Chinese" are all important to the people of the time, Yu Yu is more proficient in military books, both literary and military

Yuyao Yu also has an important figure in the academic is Yu Xi who pulled to the mountain, Yu Xi is erudite and ancient, the imperial court has recruited many times, all of them are not enough, in addition to studying knowledge, only like to recruit hidden households, accumulate family wealth, was ordered to arrest by Shanyao, Yu Xi in addition to the scriptures "Mao's Poetry Interpretation", "Notes on the Book of Filial Piety", and the famous "Antinal Treatise" in astronomy, Yu Xi distinguishes Zhou Tian from the first year, and the name is called "precession."

Yu Xiao's father's family history, since childhood, extraordinary, in addition to the study of Confucian classics, also widely involved in metaphysics, young and crown, famous, and Kong Wang known as Huiji Shuangjun, last year the king of the East China Sea recruited him as a friend of the king, resigned, arrogant, heard that Kong Wang married 6 daughters, but with the rival Chen Caozhi's engagement, and praised Chen Caozhi. Yu Xiao's father was resentful, and he wanted to see Chen Caozhi for a long time, and he convinced Chen Caozhi on Confucianism. In order to fight for the face of the children of the Huiji family, this time Chen Caozhi came to the Huiji to review the land, and Yu Xiao's father rushed from Yuyao when he heard the news! Dr. Yu Yue is his distant uncle, Yu Xiao's father stayed at Yu Yue, and was ready to ask the county to arrange for him to have a difficult argument with Chen Caozhi, but he didn't think that Chen Caozhi would come to Wolongshan County School today, and clearly said that he wanted to argue with his uncle Yu, Chen Caozhi This is a deception of no one, Yu Xiao's father sneered in his heart: "Today I will argue that Chen Caozhi is speechless, Chen Caozhi naturally wants to use the debate to win the respect of the students of the Huiji, and create momentum for his review of the soil break, my ninth uncle is old, and his talent is inevitably sluggish. It is very possible that Chen Caozhi can't argue, but Chen Caozhi didn't expect that my father Yu Xiao would be here, so he miscalculated now. Look at how I let his wishful thinking fail, Chen Cao's argument is difficult to lose, his reputation has plummeted, and it will naturally be difficult for him to carry it out, and I can be regarded as a harm to Huiji. ”

Yu Xiao's father sat on his knees. Looking at Chen Caozhi, he said slowly: "Please ask Chen Zuojian to ask the question." ”

Chen Caozhi glanced at Xie Daoyun beside him, and said in his heart: "I join forces with Brother Yingtai, even if Wang Bi and He Yan are resurrected, what are you afraid of."

Xie Daoyun smiled in return. She understands Chen Caozhi's thoughts, and she also has this feeling that the two of them are concentric, and their profits are broken, and she thinks. Isn't that a perfect match?

Chen Caozhi said loudly: "In the next and this Zhu Xie Zhu Yingtai brother studied together in Dr. Xu of Wu County, today the two of us want to discuss the difficult problems of history with the young talents of the Hui Ji here, not only Brother Yu, you can ask the two of me a difficult question. Cease. Dr. Yu bowed to Bai Xiaoran, elegant and calm.

Chen Caozhi's words came out. The lecture hall suddenly "buzzed", and there were those who admired, angry, surprised, and disdainful.

Father Yu Xiao sneered again and again. Xin said: "Chen Caozhi is really arrogant, and this Zhu Yingtai two, people want to fight with me." The two of them are from the disciple of Dr. Xu Zao of Wu County, Xu Zao is a small northerner, which is equivalent to a contest between the northerners and my southerners. ”

Doctor Yu of Huiji County said: "Okay, the old man came out first, and Zhang asked: "Can you know the tenth generation?" Zi said, "Yin is due to Xia Li, and the profit and loss can be known; Zhou is due to Yin Li. The profit and loss can be known; It or the successor of Zhou, although it can be known for centuries, "makes people be mysterious, the etiquette is lax, and there are more people who are not Tang Wu and Zhou Kong." How did the Master know that the Hereafter would be where it is today? The two of you have a high opinion about this.

Yu Yue hated Xuanxu as much as his brother Yu Yu, and was deeply saddened by the collapse of etiquette in this world, so he asked this question.

Chen Caozhi motioned to Xie Daoyun to answer first, and Xie Daoyun said with her unique Luoyang Zhengyin: "Leave the form to know, destroy right and wrong, not for material servitude, let the luck of nature, this Zhuangzi is also free to travel, and the beginning of the Xuanfeng is also the predicament of life in order to get rid of his ears, as for indulging in wine, wandering in the shape of the remains, **, donkey singing, night drinking, and dispersion." This kind of malpractice is also a sin of metaphysics

Xie Daoyun has a positive attitude towards Zhengshi metaphysics, and does not bend to flatter because Yu is tired of metaphysics, her uncle Xie Anke told her and Chen Caozhi not to talk about metaphysics in front of Yu Pre, but once they argued, Xie Daoyun didn't care about it so much and spoke freely.

Chen Caozhi saw Yu Yue's disapproving appearance, so he said: "The small three outlines and five constants, the general body of the ceremony, three generations in succession, all of which cannot be changed because of it, its gains and losses, but the article system is too small to be between, and it has already been traced." Now you can see 1 from now on, or there are those who succeed the king of Zhou, although a hundred generations are far away, because of the reform, it is nothing more than this, how can it be only ten generations! The Master knew that the future generations would be like this, but it was not for the study of the number of words, but in the current world, the etiquette and religion are abolished, and the Master is not aware of it. Why? At the end of the Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms were in turmoil, the people were displaced, and their lives were not guaranteed. Now the imperial court wants to make a decision. But it is full of difficulties, everyone is only for personal gain, and what is the "small" etiquette

Chen Caozhi linked the etiquette with the soil break, Yu Yue was silent, Yuyao Yu's family has always been broken, Huanzhen can't be said to be a knowledgeable etiquette and Yu Xiao's father said: "Today is only about learning, not about mundane affairs." ”

Xie Daoyun immediately said-for-tat: "National affairs and people's livelihood are mundane affairs, so what is the benefit of reading, just for talking?" ”

Yu Xiao's father was embarrassed and argued: "If the reason and meaning are not clear, it must be used, and this chaotic government is also." Disasters to the country and people are like this. ”

Xie Daoyun asked: "Please say that what is the disaster of Gengxu Tu Break that has brought disaster to the country and the people?" ”

Yu Xiao's father said coldly: "What is Brother Zhu's intention, he has to frame me."

Chen Caozhi said: "Don't argue between the two. I will collect a topic of self-cultivation, Qi family, governing the country and leveling the world, and you will try to discuss it. ”

Xie Daoyun listened to Chen Caozhi's topic of "Self-cultivation and Qi Family Governing the Country and Leveling the World", and immediately understood Chen Caozhi's intentions, so he no longer argued with Yu Xiao's father.

Yu Xiao's father also knew Chen Cao's intentions, and said lightly: "In this world, the way is restless, and the etiquette and music are broken, how can we talk about governing the country and leveling the world!" ”

Chen Caojian: "Lile collapses." It can be repaired, if you are not sincere, even if you are self-cultivation, you can't do it, self-cultivation must first be determined, Brother Yu is not short-minded! ”

Father Yu Xiao felt that he didn't know what was going on today, he was impetuous, and as soon as the words came out, he fell into the wind, it was not an atmosphere of debate at all, and he felt a little confused, so he wanted to sort out the clues first, and said: "I would like to listen to Chen Zuojian Gao's opinion." ”

Chen Caozhi is not here to argue today. It is precisely to come to give a lecture to the students of Huiji, and immediately start from the determination to cultivate oneself, and also Confucianism and Xuan, and focus on expounding Wang Yangming's four teachings: "No good and no evil is the body of the heart, there is good and evil is the movement of the will, knowing good and knowing evil is to have a conscience, and going to evil for good should be in the object." These four teachings of Wang Yangming were originally put forward for "learning from things, sincerity, righteousness, and self-cultivation", and all these should be integrated into the conscience and body

Wang Yangming's mind and Wei and Jin metaphysics have a lot in common, all of them are young students, and they are more interested in metaphysics that emphasizes unique personality and spiritual freedom than Confucianism

Dr. Yu Yue of Huiji County was dizzy when he heard this. I feel that Chen Caozhi is a fallacy and heresy, but there is no way to refute it, what Chen Caozhi said is quite different from the metaphysics of the beginning

Yu Xiao's father is both shocked and admires that Xiao's words are all talented and virtuous, Chen Caozhi is the same age as him, but he can say such a seemingly deviant, but deafening and angry tirade, which is definitely a shock to the soul.

The students present asked Chen Caozhi for advice on Chen Caozhi's "conscience theory", and Chen Cao answered them one by one, calmly and unhurriedly. The good demeanor and the essence of analysis, Yu Xiao's father sighed to himself.

Xie Daoyun also couldn't take his eyes off Chen Caozhi's small eyes, full of admiration and appreciation, how could such a man not be loved!

The debate and lecture lasted from the first morning to the beginning of the afternoon, and the vast majority of the more than 70 students of the Huiji County School were impressed by Chen Caozhi's speculative talent.

When Chen Caozhi and Xie Daoyun went down the mountain and returned to the city, those students sent each other warmly, and asked Chen Caozhi to come back to lecture when he had time

Yu Yue stood under the ancient pine in front of the school. Seeing Chen Caozhi and Xie Daoyun go away, he asked Yu Xiao's father beside him: "Who is Chen Caozhi?" ”

Yu Xiao's father said: "A rare genius! He also said: "Just now Chen Caozhi said to his little nephew that he wants to go to Yuyao to visit my seventh uncle, and I also want to see how the seventh uncle will discuss Chen Caozhi?" ”

Yu Yue said: "The seventh brother hates Xuanxu, and I am afraid that I will not wait to see Chen Caozhi. ”

Yu Xiao's father said: "It depends on Chen Caozhi's eloquence, he wants to make a strict decision, and he always wants to see my seventh uncle." ”

Back at Junyi, Xie Daoyun asked, "Zizhong is going to Yuyao tomorrow, right?" I'm not going, I'm going back to Dongshan, I haven't been to my parents' graves for three years. ”

Chen Caozhi said: "I'll go to worship with Brother Yingtai."

Xie Daoyun hesitated for a moment and said, "No need, I worship Ling Ci, that's because I have seen Ling Ci and feel his kindness, and Zizhong doesn't have to be formal." ”

Chen Caozhi knew that Xie Daoyun was in men's clothes. The people in Dongshan Xie's manor still had to hide it, so they said: "Okay, when I come back from Yuyao, I will go to Dongshan to go back to Shanyin with you, and I will wait for you at Cao'e Pavilion at Dongshankou." ”

Xie Daoyun Bing said: "Okay and said: "Yu pre-understands the history, it should not be difficult to convince." ”

Chen Caozhi said with a smile: "Without Brother Yingzi going with me, I feel that I am not bold. ”

Xie Daoyun smiled and asked, "Really?" "No more words.

On October 24, just as Chen Caozhi was about to leave for Yuyao to visit Yu Pre, Jiankang had urgent documents sent to Huiji County.

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