Chapter 159: Peony and Swallow Vegetables
Su Moqiu entered the door and saw Jiang Jianghao looking at a large pot of hawthorn sweet soup in front of him in a daze with a pale face, and the corners of his mouth twitched and twitched unconsciously. Pen @ fun @ pavilion wWw. ļ½ļ½ļ½Uļ½Eć ļ½ļ½ļ½ļ½
He seemed so calm and indifferent when he sent people just now, and now he knows that he is afraid? This man......
You say, what should I do now to eat?
Jiang Jianghao guessed that Su Moqiu should have followed him, so he subconsciously wanted to ask the opinions of others, but Su Moqiu's opinion made him stunned on the spot.
"Peony swallows!"
Peony swallow vegetables?! This Su Moqiu would actually know about peony swallow vegetables?! This peony swallow is not a native of Luoyang, and not many other people should know about it, why does this Su Moqiu actually know?!
Because of this peony swallow dish, Luoyang, Henan Province has a unique style of Han traditional dishes. It belongs to the Yu cuisine. The main ingredients are white radish, sea cucumber, squid, and chicken. The finished Luoyang Yancai only saw a peony flower as white as jade and dazzling in color, floating on the soup noodles, the vegetables were fragrant and fresh, and won the applause of the VIPs. "Luoyang Yancai", also known as "Fake Yancai" and "Peony Yancai", is a delicacy with local characteristics of western Henan.
It has always been listed as the Luoyang water seat ("Luoyang water seat" originated in the Tang Dynasty and has a history of more than 1,000 years) with 24 dishes, eight cold appetizers, four large dishes, eight Chinese dishes, and four pressing table dishes. It is said that the water mat has two meanings, one is that all hot dishes have soup; The second is that after all the dishes are eaten, they are served one after another, and they are constantly updated like flowing water.
Luoyang Yancai is an ironclad character, just like a woman dressed in the Tang Dynasty, as soon as she appeared, she attracted everyone's attention, a dazzling and delicate yellow peony flower floated on the soup noodles, the flowers, the vegetable fragrance, the soup was delicious, sour and spicy, smooth and palatable. The first dish of Luoyang water mat is "peony swallow vegetables", which was originally called "fake swallow vegetables". The so-called "fake bird's nest" is a dish made by pretending to be bird's nest. The source of this fraud also happened to Wu Zetian.
Luoyang Yan cuisine is a unique style of flavor in Luoyang. According to legend, when Wu Zetian lived in Luoyang, a vegetable field in Dongguan, grew a large radish of dozens of catties, the vegetable farmer thought it was a magical thing, dedicated to the empress Wu Zetian, the imperial chef cut it into shreds, mixed with powder and steamed, with umami soup, after the empress ate, its taste was unusually delicious, there was a great flavor of bird's nest, full of praise, gave the name "swallow vegetable".
After being introduced into the people, the days are long, everyone is called "Luoyang Yancai", which has been passed down to this day. In October 1973, Premier Zhou Enlai accompanied Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to visit Luoyang. Famous chefs Wang Changsheng and Li Daxiong carefully prepared swallow dishes to entertain the two prime ministers. The prime minister asked for two dishes in a row, and praised them together after eating. Because there are peony flowers carved in the dish, Premier Zhou humorously called it "peony swallow vegetable". Since then, Luoyang's "peony swallow vegetables" have been famous at home and abroad.
Legend Wu Zetian after the emperor, the world is also peaceful, the folk found a lot of "auspicious", such as what wheat is born three heads, the valley is long three ears and the like, Wu Zetian is of course full of joy and very interested in these peaceful events. In the autumn of one year, a large white radish grew in the field of Dongguan in Luoyang, which was three feet long, green on the top and white on the bottom, and this unusually large white radish was naturally presented to the empress as a mascot. Wu Zetian was very happy and ordered the palace chef to cook and taste the peculiar taste. What good dishes can radishes be, but the empress did not dare to disobey the order, and the imperial chef had no choice but to bite the bullet and carry out multiple processing of the radish, and mixed it with delicacies from the mountains and seas to cook it into soup.
After Wu Zetian tasted it, he felt that it was fragrant and refreshing, and it had the taste of bird's nest soup, so he gave it the name "fake bird's nest dish". Since then, Wu Zetian has added "fake swallow dishes" to his menu, which has become a dish that Wu Zetian often tastes. The empress's preference influenced a large number of nobles and bureaucrats, and everyone had to catch up with this fashion when setting up a banquet, taking "fake swallow vegetables" as the first dish of the banquet, even in the season when there were no radish, they also thought of using other vegetables to make "fake swallow vegetables", so as not to lose their value. What is good at the top will be very bad at the bottom. The preferences of the court and officialdom greatly affected the appetite of the people, and people took "fake swallow dishes" as the first dish on the table to start the whole banquet, whether it was weddings, funerals, or entertaining friends. Later, with the passage of time, Wu Zetian's name gradually disappeared, and people called it "Luoyang Yancai", or simply "Yancai".
"The national color is drunk in the morning, and the fragrance of the sky is the night of the clothes", Luoyang is a famous peony city, and people will be rich in magical legends, delicate and luxurious peony and swallow vegetables combined, so that it is more rich in distinctive Luoyang characteristics. On October 14, 1973, Premier Zhou Enlai accompanied Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau to visit Luoyang, Luoyang's celebrity chef made a fragrant and unique "Luoyang Yan Cai" for them to see a white as jade, dazzling color peony flowers, floating on the soup noodles, the vegetables are fragrant and fresh, won the applause of the VIPs, Premier Zhou also said humorously: "The vegetables are blooming". Therefore, people later called the swallow dish "peony swallow vegetable", the dish is named after the flower, and the flower is passed on by the vegetable, and the two complement each other and become more famous.
Because Luoyang water mats are divided into high, medium and low grades. Nowadays, high-end water mats include sea cucumber mats, shark fin mats, and wide-bellied mats; The mid-range water seats include chicken seats, fish seats, and meat seats; The low-grade water seats are public seats, mainly meat, vermicelli, and vegetables. Due to the unique flavor of Luoyang water seat, the taste is delicious, salty, sweet, sour and spicy, one dish and one taste; From the delicacies of the mountains and seas, down to the vermicelli and radish, a dish can be made, which can be suitable for the needs of consumers at different levels, so the Luoyang water mat has endured for thousands of years. Therefore, there are various different ingredient practices for peony swallow dishes themselves, and the most common ways to make them are as follows:
First of all, you need the main ingredient, that is, two catties of white radish. Then there are half a catty of sea cucumber, two taels of squid (dried), six taels of chicken, two taels of chicken breast, four taels of cake, one tael of egg white, a little broad bean starch, a little ham, two taels of mung bean noodles, a little beef tendon, a little magnolia slices, and a little dried shrimp. The seasoning requires salt, soy sauce, monosodium glutamate, lard (plate oil) and rice wine.
The specific production steps: first wash and peel the white radish, select the middle section, cut it into 2 mm thick and 6 cm long filaments, then soak the shredded radish in cold water for 20 minutes, drain the water, put it in the dry starch and mix well, spread it on the cage cloth and steam it for 5 minutes, then take out the steamed shredded radish and let it cool, then put it in cold water and shake it, remove the drained water, sprinkle with 3 grams of refined salt and mix well.
Then steam it in the basket for 5 minutes to become a vegetarian swallow dish, put it in the big pot after the basket, first soak the dried squid with cold water to soften, tear off the blood film, immerse it in alkaline water (50 grams of soda ash, 1000 ml of cold water and stir well), press on the weight, soak it for 4~5 hours to rise, and then soak it in clean water repeatedly until the squid is thick and transparent, and when it is elastic, put it in clean water and add an appropriate amount of natural ice to set aside.
Wash and cook the chicken, soak the magnolia slices, wash them, slice the sea cucumber, squid, magnolia slices, hoof tendons and cooked chicken into rectangular slices about 5 cm long and 2 cm wide, blanch the slices in boiling water, and then cut the ham into rectangular slices as well.
The sea rice and the sliced ingredients, respectively, are spaced relative to each other on the vegetarian swallow dish in the pot, the raw chicken breast meat is chopped into a puree, put in the egg white, wet starch, refined salt to beat the strength, and then add 100 ml of clear soup, cooked lard, stir well into a paste and put it in a small bowl, 100 grams of red and green cakes are cut into slices, the red cake is cut into petals, the green cake is made into pairs, and the peony flower shaped cake is inserted on the chicken paste in the small bowl, the basket is steamed thoroughly and taken out and placed in the center of the pot, the soup pot is put on the fire, and 900 ml of clear soup is added. Put in refined salt, soy sauce, rice wine, cooked lard, boil the soup to adjust the taste, and put it in the pot.
This dish is actually a therapeutic dish, because a large number of white radishes are used in the raw materials, and white radishes have a certain effect.
White radish, root vegetable, cruciferous carrot. According to the analysis of nutritionists, the vitality index of white radish is 5.5555, and the disease prevention index is 2.7903. It has been planted for thousands of years and is widely used in the field of diet and traditional Chinese medicine diet. Qing Dynasty Qianlong Gengwu year (AD 1750) compiled the "Rugao County Chronicles" contains: "Radish, a laiphane, there are two kinds of red and white, can be planted at four times, only the end of the beginning is good, the armor can be eaten, the sandy soil is sweet and brittle, the barren soil is hard and spicy." Its color is white, it is golden, enters the lungs, and it is sweet and pine, and it returns to the lungs and spleen meridians, and has the effects of lower qi, digestion, disease and moistening the lungs, detoxifying and rejuvenating, and diuretic and laxative. The main treatment of pulmonary impotence, lung fever, constipation, vomiting blood, flatulence, food stagnation, indigestion, phlegm, unobstructed bowel and bowel movements, etc., white radish is very suitable for boiling in water, drink radish water, put some sugar, can be used as a drink to drink, has a good effect on digestion and stomach.
White radish is a common vegetable, which can be eaten raw or cooked, and its taste is slightly spicy. Modern research believes that white radish contains mustard oil, amylase and crude fiber, which has the effects of promoting digestion, enhancing appetite, speeding up gastrointestinal peristalsis, and relieving cough and reducing phlegm. The theory of traditional Chinese medicine also believes that the taste is sweet and sweet, cool, enters the lung and stomach meridians, and is a good food therapy, which can treat or assist in the treatment of a variety of diseases, and the Compendium of Materia Medica calls it "the most beneficial among vegetables". Therefore, white radish has a certain medicinal value in clinical practice.
Nowadays, "Rugao radish" has become famous at home and abroad for its thin skin, tender meat, juicy, sweet and not spicy, and less lignin. Proverbs such as "radish sounds, crunch, you can live for more than a hundred years if you eat it" have long been spread with Rugao radish.
Radish is sweet, pungent and cool, and enters the liver, stomach, lungs, and large intestine meridians; It has the effects of clearing heat and generating Jin, cooling blood and stopping bleeding, widening the lower qi, eliminating food and stagnation, appetizing and strengthening the spleen, and smoothing the qi and dissolving phlegm.
It has a good therapeutic effect on acute and chronic pharyngitis, which can relieve the symptoms of sore throat and dry throat, but in fact, it is also effective for children.
Some children often have a cold and fever every few months, and have a sore throat, in fact, according to traditional Chinese medicine, it is a lung and stomach heat, poison in the throat, Western medicine often says that it is chronic pharyngitis, chronic tonsillitis, at this time, often take this soup, you can also clear the throat to disperse the heat poison, cure the disease.
Some people often have chapped lips, and it doesn't work to take a lot of medicine and apply a lot of lipstick, in fact, this soup has been recorded in ancient times, and olives are very effective in treating dry lips and scorched lips, so taking this soup frequently can also have this effect.