Chapter 121: Xunzi talks about Qin
After Zhang Lu heard what Zheng Anping said, it was already late at night, so he was busy letting Zheng Anping retire and rest! But he is still thinking about what Zheng Anping mentioned!
In the early morning of the rising sun, Xunzi arrived at the Prime Minister's Mansion with Fuxu to meet Zhang Lu, the Minister of State! Since Xunzi came to Xianyang, he has been staying in the wine house, that is, he met Zhang Lu, the minister of Qin today, and only walked out of the wine house. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info
Xiangguo's Mansion was mainly slightly decorated in the Marquis Mansion, and Zhang Lu moved in. Xunzi and his entourage walked into Xiangguo's mansion under the leadership of Zheng Anping, and when they walked into the main hall of the mansion, Zhang Lu had been waiting for a long time! When Xunzi walked in, Zhang Lu
Zhang Lu looked at Xunzi who was sitting down and sighed: "Goodbye today, Lord Sacrificial Wine is still the same style!" After Xunzi heard Zhang Lu's words, he understood the meaning of Zhang Lu's words, Xunzi looked at Zhang Lu with a calm smile and said: "What Lord Xiangguo said is just a passing cloud, and the past is unspeakable!" ”
After Zhang Lu heard Xunzi's words, he didn't mention it too much, but asked directly: "I don't know what doctrine the Lord of Wine is going to talk about when he meets King Qin, or is it Confucianism?" ”
Although in later generations, there are different comments on Zhang Lu's character. But it is undeniable that Zhang Lu did not have the slightest selfishness when he helped Xunzi meet King Qin at the moment.
Zhang Lu was very happy about Xunzi's arrival, Zhang Lu was also the first extremely human minister at the moment, and he was also unpopular when he was in Qi State, so he also understood the nervousness when he visited others! At the beginning, he followed Xu Jia to meet the King of Wei, and he was also like Xunzi today, but now he is just in a high position, this feeling is indeed this: looking down on the world at a glance!
Therefore, what he asked about Xunzi was that when he met King Qin, the topic he discussed could be helped, and what he talked about was that he was prepared!
After Xunzi heard Zhang Lu's words, he hurriedly responded, but he did not answer Xiangguo's question directly, but only said: "I heard that no matter what school the speaker is, the important thing is that the school he is in must serve the king,"
After Zhang Lu heard Xunzi's words, he pondered for a long time, and also agreed with his remarks: "What Mr. said is not bad! Then, Zhang Lu asked Xunzi about Xunzi's disregard for the conventional standard of Confucian disciples: Confucianism does not enter Qin: "I don't know what is the opinion of the Lord of Wine Sacrifice entering Qin?" ”
Xunzi is from Luoyang East into Hangu Pass, all the way to see the mountains and rivers of the Qin State, folk customs, officials and administration, so praise to Zhang Lu said: "Since Xun entered Qin, Qin has four victories, not lucky, number also!" ”
Zhang Lu heard Xun Ziyan and came from filial piety, and the fourth generation of the Qin State prospered, not because of luck, not because of the generation of Ming Jun, but because Shang Jun changed the law, what changed was that the law was like a mountain, the law was expensive, and there was no grace outside the law! Zhang Lu has been in Qin Suoshi for so many years, and he understands the meaning of Xunzi's words, and nodded and said: "Yes, what the Lord of the Wine Sacrifice said is beautiful!" ”
After hearing this, Xunzi smiled slightly and continued: "Qin is based on the solidity of the valley pass, the terrain is dangerous, and the mountains and rivers are beautiful; For a long time, the old Qin people, the people are simple and obedient to the ancient people; The law is time-limited, and the officials are serious and respectful of the ancients; Scholars are public and selfless, and they are ancient scholars; The operation efficiency of the imperial court is extremely high, and the monarch rules vertically, which is an ancient dynasty. It is to win with Qin Yousi, not lucky, but also counted! ”
When Zhang Lu heard Xunzi's words of praise, he laughed and said, "The words of the wine lord are more old Qin than the old Qin people!" "Xunzi is no better than Confucius and Mencius! Because compared with them, Xunzi has a more desperate mentality of longing for the favor of the ruler......
At that time, when Confucius saw Lu Dinggong, Confucius was appointed for the second time, but because he was dissatisfied with what the ruling Ji Huanzi did, he went to Lu angrily and traveled around the world for 14 years. The student Zigong once suggested to the teacher not to set the standard so high, and it is not impossible to relax it appropriately, the so-called: the way of the master is the greatest, so the world does not allow the master to be less depreciative? But although Confucius ran into walls everywhere, he still did not want to accommodate those in power! And when Wei Linggong asked about the battle array, Confucius also refused to answer because Linggong was unreasonable.
Then Mencius saw King Hui of Liang, and King Hui of Liang suddenly asked, "You have come thousands of miles away, will it be beneficial to my Wei Kingdom?" Mencius immediately pushed back: Why should the king say profit? The only thing left here is righteousness! I am here to teach you to do the right thing, not just for profit!
When he said this, even his student Gongsun Chou couldn't listen to it, and he also raised a question similar to Zigong to Mencius, and persuaded the teacher to lower the standard, the so-called: Tao is high, beautiful, and should be natural, it seems to be unreachable, why not make it more than possible and prosper? Mencius, of course, refused to bend the knee for the ruler, nor did he want to give in to the vulgar for realpolitik!
Compared with Confucius and Mencius's attitude towards rulers: I do hope to be appointed to fulfill my ambitions in life, but the premise is that the monarch must fully accept the doctrine of benevolence and kingship, if you do not accept it, then I will never accompany you! Confucius was determined to only ask about cultivation and not about harvest, and Mencius adhered to the stubborn belief of being a teacher of kings, keen to perfect his theories and theories, and pursue the imprint left by the holy king. Xunzi is not necessarily, and so on to this period, the competition between the royal road and the imperial industry has reached the "white heat", the horizontal is the emperor can be successful, and the vertical is the royal road can be achieved!
Therefore, there is today's Xunzi's praise for the Qin State, he came to the Qin State, in order to make Confucianism cater to the Qin King's national policy and national politics, he studied Confucianism and Legalism in the Jixia School Palace, and he was confident to integrate the two schools of agreement. Promote the in-depth cooperation between Confucianism and the autocratic rulers of the Qin State, and make Confucianism famous!
After Xunzi heard Zhang Lu's words, he nodded and said: "In the past, before the Shang Jun changed the law, he went deep into the mountains of the Qin State, knew the civil affairs, knew the geography of the mountains and rivers, and did not know the old Qin people, how could he dare to speak of Confucianism in front of the King of Qin!" ”
After Zhang Lu heard Xunzi's words, he felt that his worries were a little redundant, since Xunzi dared to violate the Confucian taboo: Confucianism does not enter the iron law of Qin! I am more than prepared, and I don't fight unprepared battles!
As soon as Zhang Lu took a sip of tea, he saw Zheng Anping come in and said, "Sir, someone from the palace said that King Qin is waiting in the study hall!" After Zhang Lu heard this, he looked at the sun outside, King Qin should not have anything important to do at this moment!
Zhang Lu got up and said to Xunzi: "Lord Sacrificial Wine, do you still need to tidy it up?" Zhang Lu was afraid that Xunzi would meet him and King Qin in a row, so he asked with concern!
Xunzi didn't expect to see King Qin within a day. Now after hearing Zhang Lu's words, it was difficult to hide the excitement on his face and said: "Xun is already waiting for this moment!" ”
After Zhang Lu heard this, he made a "please" gesture with his hand and said to Xunzi: "Lord Sacrificial Wine, please ......."