Looking at everyone, Xu Ping said in a deep voice: "In the final analysis, the military system has to be changed, at least it must be combined with recruitment, and there are in and out!" ”

As long as there is an ambition to use troops abroad, in fact, everyone knows that the military system must be changed, but how to change it is a big problem. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info Speaking of the Song Dynasty, we have to talk about the three redundancies, and the core of the three redundancies is redundant soldiers. The most criticized thing about Song Renzong in history is that when he was in power, all the problems showed signs, but he did not make up his mind to change them, and finally became terminally ill.

But is it really that easy to change? Historically, it was the battle against Yuan Hao that made it difficult for the Great Song Dynasty to return, first, it cost a huge price, and in the end the financial support could not be supported, and the problem was not completely solved. Another is the large-scale increase in troops in the northwest war, and the number of personnel in the forbidden army has reached an astonishing number. If the average age of the newly added forbidden army is in their twenties, the impact on the state's finances will be thirty or forty years. In fact, as soon as the number of personnel in the forbidden army increases, it will be difficult to reduce it in the future, and this influence will last much longer, until the period of the Divine Sect.

The content of Wang Anshi's reform on military matters, the most talked about in later generations is the art of war, solving the problem of "soldiers do not know generals, generals do not know soldiers". In fact, in the historical change, in terms of military affairs, the art of war is only a branch, not the real core. The emphasis on the art of war is to match the conclusion of the Song Dynasty's poor analysis of foreign warfare, that is, the lack of knowledge between soldiers and generals is an important reason for the low combat effectiveness. In order to make up this conclusion, a series of other important measures have been deliberately omitted.

At least when Wang Anshi changed the law, the monarchs and ministers of the Song Dynasty obviously did not think that the lack of knowledge between soldiers and generals was the biggest problem, and the military system was the biggest problem. Historically, Wang Anshi's design for the future military system was to replace conscription with conscription, and the armor protection system was precisely to prepare for the future conscription system. He and Song Shenzong realized that the limits of the regime's rule in this era were not enough to support large-scale warfare under the conscription system. If you want to start a war with a foreign country, you can't stick to the conscription system, otherwise you will collapse first before you wait for victory.

Logically speaking, in terms of military affairs, a series of systems began with the ban on the army. Sealing the quota is a relatively gentle way to reduce the forbidden army, that is, the forbidden army has a quota due to old age and illness, and the quota is not replenished, and the number of personnel of the forbidden army is reduced by the method of natural attrition. Every time such a vacancy arises, the Privy Council seals the place, which is called a stake. How many posts have been sealed, according to the cost of each forbidden soldier, this money will be deducted and used for the implementation of the armor protection system. The army that the ban has reduced is filled by conscription under the armor protection system. As time passed, there were fewer and fewer forbidden troops, and more and more conscripts were conscripted, and finally conscription was realized as a substitute for conscription. The general system is compatible with this conscription system, which fixes the organization and command system and realizes the flow of soldiers.

Obviously, in this process of conscription instead of recruitment, the combat effectiveness of the forbidden army will be rapidly weakened. Because of the lack of stakes, the rest of the forbidden army are old and weak, and the more they get to the back, the more so. Of course, the historical reality is that this process was interrupted, and due to party strife, the old party weakened the armor protection system after coming to power, and no longer allowed the armor to be transformed into a conscription army. This is what the people of the Song Dynasty often said, the recruitment of troops is declining, and the protection of armor is also declining. When Huizong was in power, he even used the money from the shortage of stakes to enjoy and put on a show, instead of using it for the organization and training of Baojia. In the Jingkang Change, the Jin army was under the city, and the actual number of forbidden troops in the capital was only 30,000 or 40,000, and all of them were old and weak. This situation is inherently inevitable under the stake of the threshold, and it is the system that is inherently so.

Looking back at history, we have to sigh that human beings have always been dying by themselves. In the struggle between the old and new parties, when each party came to power, it said that it would eliminate the previous evils, but the actual situation was that the evils were not eliminated, but the useful ones were eliminated. The real drawbacks, on the contrary, have been preserved. If we don't do this, how can we make people know about the inadequacy of the opposing parties? If you want to do something really useful to the country, but you don't have that ability, you can only put out the bad things and let the onlookers know why the bad people who stepped down.

Xu Ping's knowledge of history is average, and the textbooks he studied did not explain in detail the content of Wang Anshi's reform of the military system. Just talking about the art of war, in his current opinion, it is not even a symptom but not a cure. But Xu Ping clearly knows that under the current military system, there is no way to fight a big battle. It's hard to defend and you don't even think about it if you want to play.

One sentence had to be changed to the military system, and the combination of conscription made the hall suddenly calm down.

This is not the first time that Xu Ping has mentioned the problems existing in the military system, and every time he mentions it, it becomes more acute, and the problems and measures he talks about are more concrete. However, the world has been peaceful for decades, and who has the courage to change the military system?

After being silent for a long time, Zhao Zhen said: "The military system is related to the foundation of the country, where can I change it casually in an emergency?" Moreover, if the combination of conscription is combined, the current nearly one million forbidden troops and van troops will inevitably retire many people. How can these retired people ensure their food and clothing? They have been in the army all their lives, and they have no other skills, no food and clothing—"

Speaking of this, Zhao Zhen looked at the ministers in the hall, shook his head helplessly and smiled bitterly: "Isn't this driving troops into bandits?" ”

Xu Ping stepped forward and said loudly: "Your Majesty, the minister is raising this matter now, just because he thought of the way of these people!" If it weren't for the fact that there was a way out for those who had been laid off from the army, how could the minister dare to mention this matter? ”

Li Di said in a deep voice: "Where to go?" Xu Ping, now I'm not talking about three or five hundred people, nor three or five thousand people! Once the forbidden army and the box army are to be changed to conscription and dual-use, it will not be possible to eliminate 350,000 people. Three and a half million soldiers, plus his wife and children, there are millions of people! Millions of people, although the Great Song Dynasty is big, it can't withstand such a toss! ”

Xu Ping said: "Xianggong, if it was a few years ago, there would indeed be nowhere to arrange these people. But now, it's different. Xiaguan set up a sugar business in Yongzhou that year, and in a few years, he recruited two or three hundred thousand people from Fujian Road. Now there are cane sugar business, as well as field business, and various companies under the three divisions. The lower officials have calculated that the number of people to be recruited by these newly built yamen every year ranges from tens of thousands to two or three hundred thousand a year. Now is the time for them to develop and recruit a wide range of people. If you miss these years, the posts are full, and this opportunity is wasted. A radish and a pit, and if you want to fill in it at that time, you must first pull up the radish in the field, and if someone loses their job, it will be troublesome. ”

Chen Yaozuo said: "This matter is easy to say, but people are used to living in one place, who would want to change to another place?" Cut down the soldiers and let them beg for food under the third division, but I am afraid that the people's hearts will be unstable and provoke a mutiny first! ”

Xu Ping said: "It was this revision of the "Accounting Record" that made me discover that the people employed in the companies under the three divisions are on a par with the forbidden army. If it's those who are particularly profitable, it's a little better than in the forbidden army. Therefore, it is not impossible to make the soldiers willing to retire from the army. Xia Guan thought that he should start from the following three points. First, the forbidden army is strictly trained, and it can no longer be as casual as before, and hard work in the army is what it should be. The second is to let the people in the army know that there are many places that are better and more suitable for them than in the army. Third, many companies under the three divisions can no longer be managed according to the old field management habits as before. Rather, it is necessary to refer to the system in the army, in the company, it is an army that specializes in work and is not a soldier. ”

The first two items are actually easy, and the treatment of the workers is not on par with that of ordinary soldiers, and in fact it should be so. It is even more necessary to train hard in the army, where you need to raise the army if you are lazy and lazy, just recruit a few people to fight a war. The key is the third point, only by doing so can we control the people and not gather among the people to cause chaos as soon as they come out of the army.