Wang Zhen (April 11, 1908 – March 12, 1993) was a native of Liuyang, Hunan. Pen × fun × Pavilion www. ｂｉｑｕｇｅ。 info began working in 1924. He joined the Communist Youth League in 1927 and transferred to the Communist Party of China in the same year. In 1929, he joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. The rank of general. He has served as a member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Vice Premier of the State Council, member of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China, member of the Standing Committee of the Central Military Commission, president of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and Vice President of the People's Republic of China.

Comrade Wang Zhen is an outstanding member of the Communist Party of China, a great proletarian revolutionary, statesman, military strategist, a staunch Marxist, and an outstanding leader of the party and the state. In his revolutionary career of more than 60 years, he made major contributions to the liberation of the Chinese people, the establishment of new China, socialist construction, and the cause of reform and opening up, and was deeply respected and loved by the whole party and the people of all nationalities throughout the country.

Biography of the character

Agrarian Revolutionary War period

He served as the leader of the picket squadron of the trade union of the Changyue section of the Guangdong-Hanzhou Railway, the leader and political commissar of the Red Guards detachment of the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi border area, the political commissar of the 1st Xiangdong Independent Division of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, the director of the division's political department, the division's political commissar and the acting political commissar of the Eighth Army, and the acting commander of the Hunan-Jiangxi Military Region. Participated in and led the struggle against "encirclement and suppression" in the Hunan and Jiangxi revolutionary base areas. Later, he served as political commissar of the Sixth Army Corps and political commissar of the Second Army Corps. Participated in the development of revolutionary base areas in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, and Guizhou. In 1935, he participated in the Long March.

During the Anti-Japanese War

He served as the deputy brigade commander, brigade commander and political commissar of the 359th Brigade of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army. At the beginning of 1941, he led the 359th Brigade to reclaim Nanniwan. In 1942, he concurrently served as the secretary of the Yan'an Prefectural Committee of the Communist Party of China, the commander of the Yan'an Military Division, and the commander of the garrison. In 1944, he served as the commander of the southward detachment of the Eighth Route Army.

During the War of Liberation

He served as the first deputy commander and chief of staff of the Central Plains Military Region, and participated in the command of the Central Plains Breakout. Later, he served as commander and political commissar, army commander and political commissar of the Second Column of the Northwest Field Army, and commander and political commissar of the First Field Army Corps. He participated in the Battle of Yan'an and the battles of Qinghuatou, Yangmahe, and Panlong.

After the People's Republic of China

In 1949, he led his troops into Xinjiang. Later, he served as secretary of the Xinjiang Branch of the CPC Central Committee, first deputy commander, acting commander and political commissar of the Xinjiang Military Region.

In 1953, he was later appointed commander and political commissar of the Railway Corps.

In 1955, he was appointed Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the People's Liberation Army.

In 1956, he was appointed Minister of Agriculture and Reclamation of the State Council.

In 1975, he was appointed Vice Premier of the State Council.

In 1978, he was appointed as a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China.

In 1982, he was appointed president of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

In 1985, he became Deputy Director of the Advisory Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

In 1986, he served as the chairman of the China Primary and Secondary School Preschool Teachers Award Foundation.

In 1988, he was elected Vice President of the People's Republic of China.

He used to be the Honorary President of the China-Japan Friendship Association, the Honorary President of the China Association for International Friendship and Contact, and the Honorary Chairman of the China Welfare Foundation for the Disabled. He is an alternate member of the 7th CPC Central Committee, a member of the 8th to 10th CPC Central Committee, a member of the 11th and 12th Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, a deputy to the 13th and 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and a deputy to the 1st, 5th and 7th National People's Congress.

In 1955 he was awarded the rank of general.

He died in Guangzhou on March 12, 1993 at the age of 85, and donated his cornea after his death. On April 5 of the same year, the ashes were scattered in the Tianshan Mountains of Xinjiang.

Character contributions

Comrade Wang Zhen was born in a peasant family in Liuyang County, Hunan Province. In the torrent of the Great Revolution in the 20s of the last century, Wang Zhen began to come into contact with progressive ideas and the organization of the Communist Party of China, and grew rapidly in the workers' movement. He joined the Chinese Communist Youth League in January 1927 and became a member of the Communist Party of China in May of the same year.

After the defeat of the Great Revolution, Wang Zhen resolutely threw himself into the struggle against the reactionaries in armed resistance, participated in the creation of the Hunan and Jiangxi Soviet Regions, and successively served as the political commissar, division political commissar, and secretary of the division party committee of the Red Army's Xiangdong Independent First Division, the political commissar of the Red Eighth Army Division, the director of the military political department, and the acting commander, member of the Hunan and Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, and acting commander of the provincial military region. In the struggle in the Hunan and Jiangxi Soviet areas, Comrade Wang Zhen fought bravely and skillfully, and was awarded the Red Star Medal of the third class. Wang Zhen resolutely carried out Comrade Mao Zedong's instructions on correcting the expansion of the anti-rebellion and the strategic and tactical principle of smashing the enemy's "encirclement and suppression," and did his best to protect his comrades and resist the influence of the "leftist" military line. From July 1934, Comrade Wang Zhen successively served as a member of the Military and Political Committee and political commissar of the Sixth Army Corps of the Red Army. In October of the same year, he joined forces with the Red Second Army. After that, Comrade Wang Zhen served as a member of the Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou Provincial CPC Committee, a member of the Central Military Commission Branch, and an acting commander of the Military Region. In November 1935, in order to get rid of the "encirclement and suppression" of the heavy troops, the Red Second and Red Sixth Army Corps took the initiative to transfer and continue the Long March, and in early July 1936, they successfully joined forces with the Red Fourth Front Army in the Ganzi area of Sichuan. Comrade Wang Zhen, together with Ren Bishi, He Long, Guan Xiangying, and other comrades, resolutely opposed and resisted Zhang Guotao's act of splitting the Red Army and splitting the party, and resolutely implemented the correct policy of the Party Central Committee to go north to resist Japan. In October 1936, the Red Second Front Army and the Red Fourth Front Army, which had marched north, joined up with the Red First Front Army in Gansu, and victoriously realized the assembly of the three main forces of the Red Army in the northwest region.

Comrade Wang Zhen served as a member of the Military and Political Committee of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army and deputy brigade commander of the 359th Brigade of the 120th Division. In October 1937, he became the commander and political commissar of the 359th Brigade. He commanded the troops to fight bravely against the Japanese invaders, cooperated with the Xinkou Campaign to effectively strike at the enemy, and participated in the struggle to establish an anti-Japanese base area in the northwest of Shanxi Province. Subsequently, in accordance with the deployment of the Party Central Committee, the army advanced to the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border area, and established the Yanbei anti-Japanese base area based on Hengshan. In August 1939, Comrade Wang Zhen was ordered to return to northern Shaanxi, and in October of the same year, he was appointed commander and political commissar of the Suide Garrison Region, making special contributions to the consolidation of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo base area. At the beginning of 1941, he led his troops to Nanniwan to guard the "South Gate" of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo Border Region, and participated in the military and political struggle to crush the second and third climaxes of the diehards. In 1942, he concurrently served as the secretary of the Yan'an Prefectural Committee of the Communist Party of China, the commander of the Yan'an Military Division, and the commander of the garrison. In order to overcome the increasingly serious difficulties in material life in the base areas, he led the troops of the 359th Brigade to launch a vigorous large-scale production campaign in Nanniwan, setting up a glorious banner of "doing it yourself and having enough food and clothing" for the people's army and the anti-Japanese base areas. Comrade Mao Zedong wrote an inscription for Comrade Wang Zhen "with a creative spirit". Comrade Wang Zhen was selected as a labor hero in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo Border Region, and the 359th Brigade was praised as "the vanguard of economic development" by the Northwest Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.

In October 1944, according to the deployment of the Party Central Committee, the 359th Brigade was the main force to form the southward detachment of the Eighth Route Army, with Comrade Wang Zhen as commander and Comrade Wang Shoudao as political commissar, to carry out the strategic task of fighting southward and opening up new base areas. The troops traveled a long distance and bravely turned to battle, passing through eight provinces, crossing half of China, traveling more than 20,000 miles, successively breaking through more than 100 blockade lines of the enemy, and fighting more than 300 times, returning to Yan'an in the autumn of 1946, completing the tasks entrusted by the Party Central Committee, composing a magnificent epic of revolutionary heroism, known as the "Second Long March". During the period of leading the southbound detachment to carry out its mission, Comrade Wang Zhen was elected as an alternate member of the CPC Central Committee at the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China. After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Comrade Wang Zhen served as deputy commander and chief of staff of the Central Plains Military Region, and assisted Comrade Li Xiannian in successfully commanding the Central Plains Breakout. In November 1946, he served as secretary of the Luliang District Committee of the Communist Party of China, commander and political commissar of the Luliang Military Region, commander and political commissar of the second field column of the Jinsui Military Region, and successively participated in and commanded the Luliang Campaign and the Fenxiao Campaign. In the spring of 1947, he led his troops from Jinsui back to northern Shaanxi, served as the commander and political commissar of the second column of the Northwest Field Corps, participated in the battle to defend the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo border area and defend the Party Central Committee, and together with his brother troops, he achieved three victories in three battles in northern Shaanxi, and then launched the Longdong Trilateral Campaign and the battles of Yulin and Shajiadian, which smashed the offensive of the first army and fundamentally changed the situation in the northwest battlefield. Subsequently, he led his troops to participate in and participate in a series of important battles and battles in which he commanded the strategic offensive of the People's Liberation Army in the northwest battlefield, and won major victories. In 1949, he successively served as commander and political commissar of the Second Army of the First Field Army, and commander and political commissar of the First Corps. At the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Wang Zhen took the initiative to ask Ying to march into Xinjiang, which was approved. After the liberation of Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, and Qinghai provinces, in September 1949, he led his troops to Xinjiang to promote the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang, and made a major contribution to the final realization of the task of liberating the great northwest and consolidating the reunification of the motherland.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China in October 1949, Comrade Wang Zhen successively served as a member of the Northwest Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, first secretary of the Xinjiang Branch, first deputy commander of the Xinjiang Military Region, and acting commander. He conscientiously implemented the party's policy on nationalities, led the work of suppressing bandits and land reform, reformed and united the insurrectionary troops, commanded the army to reclaim and garrison the frontiers, build water conservancy, and develop industries and various undertakings, rapidly stabilized Xinjiang's social order, brought about a turn for the better in Xinjiang's financial and economic situation, devoted all his energy to promoting the unity of the people of all nationalities and consolidating Xinjiang's border defense, and also laid an important foundation for the development of Xinjiang's modern industry and agriculture. The Production and Construction Corps of the Xinjiang Military Region was created at his active suggestion. In February 1954, Comrade Wang Zhen was transferred to the post of commander and political commissar of the Railway Corps, and in the same year, he was appointed deputy chief of the general staff of the People's Liberation Army. He personally went to the front line and led the railway troops to rush to build the Lizhan Railway and the Yingxia Railway, and successfully implemented the strategic plan of the Central Military Commission on opening up the passage to the sea in South China and consolidating the coastal defense in the southeast. After 1956, Comrade Wang Zhen served as Minister of Agriculture and Reclamation for a long time. He led the broad masses of workers and demobilized officers and soldiers on the agricultural reclamation front to overcome obstacles and work hard in the border areas of the motherland, and established a large number of military reclamation farms and local state-run farms, making them a major force in building and defending the frontiers, and an important base for the state to produce grain, oil, cotton, rubber, and other cash crops. In 1955, Comrade Wang Zhen was awarded the rank of general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. In 1956, he was elected as a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China at the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

During the "Cultural Revolution", Comrade Wang Zhen was persecuted. He disregarded his personal safety and waged a-for-tat struggle with Lin Biao and Jiang Qing's *** group. At the Ninth and Tenth National Congresses of the Communist Party of China, he was still elected as a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. In 1972, he became involved in the operational leadership of the State Department. In January 1975, he was appointed Vice Premier of the State Council at the First Session of the Fourth National People's Congress. He assisted Premier Zhou Enlai in grasping economic work and supported Comrade Deng Xiaoping in carrying out comprehensive rectification and developing the national economy.

In the struggle to smash the "Gang of Four," he resolutely supported the resolute measures taken by the party Central Committee and played an important role in saving the party and the cause of socialism in China. Since then, he has actively participated in promoting the redress of unjust, false and wrongly decided cases, opposing the "two whatevers," supporting the discussion of the question of the criterion of truth, and advocating a correct appraisal of Comrade Mao Zedong's historical status and Mao Zedong Thought. At the 11th and 12th National Congresses of the Communist Party of China, he was re-elected as a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and served as a member of the Political Bureau of the 11th and 12th Central Committee; He served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China, deputy director of the Central Advisory Committee, and president of the Central Party School. He was re-elected as Vice Premier of the State Council at the First Session of the Fifth National People's Congress.

In April 1988, at the first session of the Seventh National People's Congress, Comrade Wang Zhen was elected Vice President of the People's Republic of China. Wang Zhen resolutely implemented the party's line, principles and policies since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, wholeheartedly supported the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics, always adhered to the four cardinal principles, and worked hard to promote the development of various undertakings of reform and opening up. During his tenure as a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Military Commission (CMC) in charge of the work of the State Council's national defense industry department, he did a great deal of work to improve our army's armament, to promote the revolutionization, modernization, and regularization of the armed forces, and to convert military to civilian production. In his post as a party and state leader, he supported the establishment of special economic zones, was concerned about the construction of minority areas, was concerned about the development of science, technology, culture, and education, and attached importance to diplomatic work and friendly exchanges with all countries in the world. In his later years, he resolutely supported and supported the party's second- and third-generation central leadership collectives with Comrade Deng Xiaoping and Comrade Jiang Zemin as the core, worked hard to safeguard the country's stability, unity, and social and political stability, and pinned ardent hopes on the motherland's prosperity, strength, and complete reunification.

Before his death, Wang Zhen was still concerned about the country's reform and construction, and was full of confidence in the party's future and the socialist cause.