Since this article is an alternate history, for the sake of readers' acceptance, I have slightly adjusted the names between the characters in some places. Pen ~ fun ~ pavilion www.biquge.info In addition, saltpeter ice making has actually appeared at the end of the Tang Dynasty, and ice cold drinks have been more common in the Song Dynasty. For the sake of the storyline, I pushed it back a bit. In a word, it's just to pretend to be high, we are not a rigorous historical novel, we are empty. Haha, thanks to the almighty overhead, let me, a guy who doesn't learn and have no skills, escape the terrible life of rigorous research, thanks to the almighty overhead, so that my story can be all kinds of possibilities! Don't throw bricks, let's hold our heads!

Attached is the title information of the characters between the Song Dynasty for the reference of the Xueba Party and the Data Party :)

1. Father

The princes and daughters of the Song Dynasty did not call their fathers "father", but "father" like ordinary people

For example: Shang (Gaozong Zhao Gou) to Feng Bai Empress Dowager (Webster) to "candle is quite sacred"? The Queen Mother said: "Your father has hundreds of permanent branches every night, and the same is true for all the people's pavilions" because the Queen Mother changed her clothes and said to the Xiansheng (Empress Wu) and said: "How to be richer than your father?" ”

- "The Record of the Four Dynasties and the Candle of the Xuanzheng Palace";

2. Mother

In ordinary language, the prince and daughter of the Song Dynasty called their mothers (empresses) "Niangniang" or "Niangniang"

Example:

Shang (Renzong) is resentful of Zhang Xian (Empress Dowager Liu) and pro-Zhang Hui (Empress Dowager Yang) is Zhang Xian as the eldest mother, and Zhang Hui is the little lady)

- "The Chronicle of the Flowing Water"

Zhang Xian neither or suspect Zhang Yi's funeral, Renzong sent Li Yonghe to send his mourning look, such as a living messenger, galloped in, and burned incense and cried in front of Zhang Xian's royal palace, saying: "From now on, the eldest lady is clearly distinguished", Renzong said that Liu is the eldest lady, and Yang is the little lady

- "Farewell to Longchuan"

In peacetime, Yingzong's illness has become more and more difficult to get close to the concubine, and the imperial mercy saint (Empress Dowager Cao) has been close to each other one day, and the secret message said: 'The official family has been on the throne for a long time, and now the saint bows and is healed, how can there be no one to serve the emperor on the left and right? Xuanren (Empress Gao) was unhappy and said: "The bride of the mother of the song has never married his official family if she marries the thirteenth regiment of Lian'er'

- "Iron Fence Mountain Talk"

The queen mother is also called "Niangniang" with the minister's family

- "Iron Fence Mountain Talk"

The prince and the princess called the biological mother who was a concubine "sister"

Example:

The mother (Concubine Zhu) said Zhezong: "Only the twelfth brother is the elder sister, and when you come out of the belly, you will take the twelfth brother immediately, that is, it will be stable" (at that time, Zhezong was critically ill, and Concubine Zhu asked him to pass on the twelfth brother Jian Wang who was born to him before his sickbed, which seemed to cause strong dissatisfaction with the Empress Dowager Xiang, despite the opposition of Prime Minister Zhang Dun, and insisted on setting up Duan Wang Zhao Ji)

—"The Testament of Zeng Gong"

Shang (Gaozong) tasted the words of Xiansheng and said: "I know very well that you are the same as the latecomers, but I am very ashamed of my sister's return (original note: called the queen mother) Erqixuan" Xiansheng bowed to him again and said: "The eldest sister is far away in the north, and the concubines are missing in Dingzhou, every time they meet every day, Qingmei waits for a banquet, and only then does she think about it, and the concubines can't dream of this."

—— "The Record of the Four Dynasties: The Journey of the Virtuous Sage Without Jealousy"

3. Grandfather

Great-grandfather is "father-in-law", grandfather is "Weng Weng" or "big daddy"

Example:

The king of Xiansheng was reprimanded by the king, "I saw your father-in-law and your father-in-law, and my father saw your father-in-law, but now I see you."

- "The Record of the Four Dynasties: Emperor Ning's Accession to the Throne"

Guangzong Xiaozong's third son, Chu Zhuang Wen, both the filial piety temple Bai Deshou (Gaozong) Liguangzong Xuanzuo Xi Deshou called Wei Wang Yansu to return to the palace the next day in the forbidden place, and the Wei Mansion re-entered the Gao Temple and said: "Weng Weng Liukai wants to make the third brother more and more princes" Emperor Manfu said: "The son is an official family to do? When you do it, you will be troubled" (Wei Wangkai is the second son of Xiaozong, the prince of Zhuangwen, and Xue Kaici should be established, but Xiaozong is the third son of King Gong, "heroic and martial arts", so King Wei complained to Gaozong that his grandfather kept him as "wanting to make the third brother more than the prince")

- "West Lake Zhiyu"

Fourth, grandmother

Great-grandmother as "Big Mom"

Example:

Wang Lian said: "Tell the big mother (original note: Xiansheng) that the ministers can't do it" Xiansheng ordered him: "Take the yellow robe, I will be with him." Then the king took his elbows around the pillars of the temple. (Jia Wang?) imgsrc=/data/images/rp/1/& amp; amp; gt; 庾谥樱苁ノ夂蟮brain铩#?br/& amp; amp; gt;

- "The Record of the Four Dynasties: Emperor Ning's Accession to the Throne"

Grandmother is "Niangniang"

Example:

One day, the temple was seen by the Empress Dowager in the Golden Armor Cishou Palace and said: "Is it okay for the mother to be here?" Cao Houying smiled and said: "You are very good at armor, although you make such things as your clothes, how can the country be worthy" The temple silently removed the gold armor

- "Iron Fence Mountain Talk"

In addition, since Shenzong called Empress Dowager Cao Niangniang, Empress Dowager Gao called her Niangniang, and wanted to come to the prince and the princess to call her mother "Niangniang", the probability should be greater than that of "Niangniang".

In the Two Song Dynasty, the folk address to grandmother in addition to mother-in-law, mother-in-law, mother-in-law, mother, etc., "mother" can also be used to address mother

5. Brothers and sisters

The princes of the Song Dynasty are all called "elder brother", regardless of the age and age, according to the ranking, such as "eldest brother", "third brother", "ninth brother", Shenzong Zhao Ji is older than Qi Wang Hao, but he also calls Hao "second brother" instead of "second brother"

The emperor also called the prince like this, such as Zhao Ji, called Zhao Gou the ninth brother, and Zhao Gou called Zhao Ying the eldest brother

Princesses are called "sister" or "sister" according to ranking

6. The child's self-pronouncement to his father

The emperor and the clan called themselves "ministers" rather than "sons" in front of their parents and grandparents, who were emperors and queens

The princess usually does not have a lot of restrictive words, she can be called "I", but when she officially goes to the seal, she should be called "concubine", before the Shenzong Dynasty, the eldest princess originally had the privilege of not being called a concubine, but later the House of Rites said: "Men and women, all the ministers who are honored as ministers, if the concubine is righteous and true, compared to the uncle and close ministers of the current clan, they are all called ministers, that is, the princess should be called a concubine, and the gift of the family is difficult to apply to the court, please go down from the eldest princess, and go down to the table, according to the country, call the concubine", Shenzong from the invitation

Seventh, the concubine claims to be

Concubines refer to the emperor as "concubines" or "concubines", and they are also called "slaves" or "slaves", but that seems to be the case of their low rank, and the queen also calls herself "concubines" in front of the emperor

Concubines usually call themselves "standard", but not "this palace", because in the Song Dynasty, the concubine's residence could not be called the palace, only the pavilion, the pavilion or the position

Example:

After playing the song, Wanrong (Gaozong Da Concubine Liu) entered the tea and then played the Empress Dowager Yun: "The two girls named Qionghua and Luhua were able to play the piano Ruan, play chess, write, draw bamboo, and recite ancient texts if they want to be accepted into the official drama", so they ordered each to present their tricks and self-made Ruan composed 30 songs

- "Old Stories of Martial Arts"

8. The Queen Mother calls herself

The Queen Mother and the Queen Mother call themselves "old bodies"

Example:

The Empress Dowager cried to the clan and said: "The country is unfortunate, and the emperor has no heirs, and the matter must be decided early" Zhang Dun said sharply: "Be a mother and brother like King Jian" The Empress Dowager said: "The old man has no children, and all the kings are the sons of the gods"

The Empress Dowager (Gao's) said: "Today, if you are sick, you will not see each other with the public and be good at assisting the official family" and said: "After the old body dies, there will be many people who flirt with the official family, and you should not listen to it."

-- "Renewal of Capital and Governance"

9. The emperor proclaimed himself

Everyone knows this, but you can pay attention to it, in fact, the emperor does not call himself like this at all times, and when he uses "I", he is in the court, discussing matters with ministers, or when discussing business with the palace family members on more formal occasions, he usually returns to the palace to chat with his family easily, and most of the time he still uses the simplest word to call himself - I

10. The title of the emperor

In addition to the prince and the princess, whether it is the queen mother, the queen, the concubine, the minister, the eunuch, the palace maid or the commoner, they usually call the emperor "official", can also be called "everyone", the forbidden people in the private discussion is also called "official", but in the court or when the chapter is played, it is called "Your Majesty", and the ministers and the emperor are generally called "Your Majesty".

In short, compared with "official family", "Your Majesty" is a more formal and prudent title, and the empress is generally called the emperor's official family, but if it is on a formal occasion or when talking about very serious matters, it will also call her Your Majesty

1. The title of the Song Dynasty:

1, "official" or "everyone" is the title of the emperor in the court of the Song Dynasty, not the bug of the "Bao" drama, which is really wrong! The emperor only called himself on formal occasions: "I" usually uses "I" or "I"

2. The queen calls herself: When the queen mother issued an order, she called herself "Yu", and when she saw the ministers in the palace, she called "I", and often used "I"

3. The concubine calls herself: on formal occasions, she uses "concubine" or "concubine", and usually uses "I" or "I";

The emperor's title to the empress dowager, empress and concubines: the emperor called the empress dowager (queen mother) "Niangniang", the emperor called the empress "saint", and the emperor called the concubine "Niangzi";

5. The princess calls herself: She also calls the emperor "I" or "I"

6. The emperor's title for his son: a little affectionate, you can call him a nickname, and you can usually call him by his name, and so on: such as Huan'er, Gou'er, etc.

7. The emperor's title to the princess: if you are intimate, you can call her nickname, and you can usually call her name or call her title

8. The crown prince and the princes call themselves: usually use "I" or "I" more, and use "sons" for the emperor or queen or "little king" for subordinates

The kings are called "princes", and the emperor's names for his brothers are generally called according to the ranking, such as "eldest brother", "ninth brother", etc., between the prince and the princess, or between the emperor's brothers and sisters, such as Gaozong Zhao Gou called Emperor Roufu "Twenty Sisters", and Roufu called Zhao Gou "Ninth Brother", when Zhao Gou had ascended the throne:

10. The eunuchs called the emperor and the empress and others: "small" or "villain" are not "slaves" of the Manchu Qing Dynasty

11. Ordinary people: In the drama, there are many "husbands" and "ladies" between husband and wife, in fact, this is a very big mistake in the Tang and Song dynasties!

Basically, men and women greet each other, regardless of whether they know each other or not, they can be called "Niangzi", and the younger ones can be called "Little Niangzi", here "Niangzi" is not the meaning of wife, you can use it boldly

It is worth noting that the title "Miss" cannot be used casually, which is very unfortunate, as early as the Song Dynasty, the meaning of "Miss" is the meaning of "prostitute", and the Song people's title of "Miss" does not refer to the daughter of a wealthy family, such as "Yijian Sanzhiji" volume 4 "Miss Fu Jiulin" said that Fu Jiu "and Miss Sanle Lin are in a hurry", similar to the three escort girls of today, even if it is the daughter of a rich family, she is called a little lady or a female lady, see "Yijian Zhiwu" volume 5 "Ren Yuan" and "Eguo Jin Tuo Continuation" volume 27 "Yang Wen Blocking the Road Tiger Biography" says Yang Wen" Marry the daughter of Taiwei Leng Zhen on duty (straight) in Zuobandian as his wife, choose a good time and auspicious day to marry the little lady of Leng Taiwei's house."

The word "Xianggong" is strictly forbidden to be used casually! In the Song Dynasty, in a narrow sense, it was still limited to the honorific title of the prime minister, but in fact, as an ordinary high-ranking official, the honorific title can also be used, such as Yue Fei is called "Xianggong"

In the Tang and Song dynasties, rankings were especially popular, and even as important as surnames, first names, and characters, some lower-class people or only surnames and rankings, without names, let alone words, so many times the title is surnamed plus ranking, such as Yan Xiaoyi or Xiaoyi, etc., note that at that time, if you call others "Hanzi" or "Old Han", it contains quite contemptuous elements)

12. The title of the official's son: called the Yanei, in the "Water Margin", for example, the Song people called the official's son the Yanei, "Continuation of the Capital and Governance of Tongjian, Long Edition", volume 18, the second year of the Taiping Xingguo, in March, the article said: "Luoxia has ten Yanei, especially indulgent", Kong Pingzhong's "Henghuang New Treatise" volume 4 said, "Or take the Ya as the house", "the son is called the Yanei", the seventh chapter of the novel has "Gao Yanei", and the fifty-first chapter is titled "The beautiful bearded prince mistakenly lost the little Yanei", if in later generations, he should be called the son

13. In the Tang and Song dynasties, rankings were especially prevalent and even related to surnames, first names, The word is equally important, and a part of the lower-class people may only have a surname and ranking, no name, let alone a word, because the rankings of various families and clans are different, and there is no complete historical data of the ranking, so it is elusive to today's people, for example, some scholars believe that the use of the word "B" in the ranking should be in the order of A and B, and in the sixty-first novel, Yan Qing "ranked first" and called "Xiao Yi", and the twenty-eighth volume of "Warning to the World" "White Lady Yongzhen Leifeng Tower" should roughly copy the Song people's script, which says "Xu Xuan ranks Xiao Yi" and "works as a supervisor in the crude medicine shop of his cousin Li Jiangshi's house" He said to the White Lady that he was "ranked first", which shows that "B" and "One" are connected, and "Generals" have been ranked first in the Song Dynasty as mentioned above, and can also be called "big" or "one"

Aiqing

In the play "Bao", you can often see the emperor saying when he asked the minister to get up: "Aiqing is flat!" In fact, in the Song Dynasty, the emperor was usually called "Guanjia", and "Aiqing" was used on many occasions to address prostitutes, and it was obviously impossible for the emperor to address his subordinates with such an extremely unsightly title

15, beloved.

In ancient times, it sounds good to call your husband a "beloved"! The word "beloved" does not indicate that a male or female wife calls her husband a "beloved"; Husbands call their wives "beloved" as well; From here, it can be seen that the status of men and women at that time was relatively equal, but this indifference also brought a lot of inconvenience to the title between husband and wife

16, Lang

Later, people made a distinction in the phonetic meaning of the word "liang" according to the "Shuowen Jiezi"; Add "阝" to the right of "Liang" to become "Lang"; On the left side of "Liang", add "female" to become "Niang" and "Lang", which represents the husband, Li Bai has "Lang rides a bamboo horse to go around the bed to make green plums", Yishan poems have "Liu Lang has hated Pengshan far away, and there are 10,000 bushes across Pengshan", and there are "ask Lang Hua is good, Nong Yan is good" and so on

Many women from good families are ashamed to shout in front of people, so they add a word to the front or end to change the two-tone word, that is, add a word "Jun" after the word "Lang"; Add a "zi" after the word "Niang" to become "Langjun" and "Niangzi" to express intimacy (note: at first, the word "Niangzi" was only used for young girls, and it became the title of wives in the Tang Dynasty), and the wife called her husband "Langjun", which was an elegant name for her husband; A husband calls his wife "Niangzi" a term of endearment for his wife

The Song Dynasty was the era of the north-south cultural flow, and it was also a dynasty with more titles in the title of husband and wife. Among the common people, there is the title of "official", and some wives call their husbands "officials", and the people still jokingly call newlyweds "groom officials" and "brides"

Master

"Master" is limited to the official eunuch's name for her husband, and his noble status in the family is self-evident, the word "master" has not yet formed a common title for the Song people, the rebellious wizard Zhong Xiang in the early Southern Song Dynasty, he used superstition to encourage the masses, called "Master Zhong", and went to "worship the father", "worship the father" is "worship the father", "Zhong Lao" is the old father Zhong

19, an outsider's son

m: In the Song Dynasty, wives also called their husbands "outsiders", and the more elegant ones were called foreigners, and the husbands called their wives in addition to "mothers" and "insiders", and the humble titles for their wives in front of others were also called "cheap inside" and "inside"

20, sir

The word "sir" is also called "husband" in modern times, and there is an original meaning, an extension, a false meaning, a specific reference, and a general reference, as far as its original meaning is concerned, the ancient "father, brother", "scholar" two meanings are no longer used, and its most basic meaning seems to be "teacher", "Cihai", "Mr.", "Download:" "Book of Rites 8226; Qu Lishang": "From Mr. Yu does not cross the road and speaks to people" is also extended to the honorific title for the elderly and virtuous, and sometimes it is also widely used as an honorific title for people", it can be seen that this title in addition to referring to some specific status, such as husbands and other objects, is implied by occupation, age factors, in other words, the so-called Mr. mainly refers to people who have a certain degree of knowledge and are older, and Mr. refers to the husband, elegant and with the meaning of admiration and respect, from which it can be seen that the dignity of men is still widely used among overseas Chinese and Hong Kong and Taiwan.

21, husband'

The word husband was originally a eunuch, and the ancient official names were Siren, Huangmen, and Mink, and he was honored as an internal official, a minister, a middle official, and a noble; Humble name Neizhuo, eunuch, eunuch, eunuch, eunuch people are commonly known as husband Li Zicheng after entering Beijing, there is a saying of "beating husband" ("Zaolin Miscellaneous"), so it seems that the earliest identity of the husband was originally a eunuch

2. Explanation of the vocabulary of the Song Dynasty

1. Inner women: The concubines and concubines in the palace in the Song Dynasty were called internal women

Wai Ming Wife: The mother and wife of officials in the Song Dynasty received titles according to their official positions, such as Mrs. Guo, Mrs. County, etc

3. Bottom: of

Official: Emperor

5. Sage: Queen

6, Niangniang: Queen Mother

7, lady: concubine

8. Pavilion, pavilion: the residence of the concubines of the Song Palace

9. Coal: coal

10. Group training: group training is abbreviated

11. Utility: A senior sergeant in the Song army, the sergeant of the Song Dynasty generally had to be tattooed, and the effect was often exempted from tattooing

12. Hook extraction: extraction

Da Zi: Abbreviation of the Scholar of the Senior Minister's Palace

14. Zhubanzhi: The guards of the emperor of the Song Dynasty were composed of bans and straights, and were collectively called Zhubanzhi

15, Jun Rongzhi: One of the military bands of all classes

16. Command: The Song army generally commanded 400 or 500 people per unit

Boy: Boy, youth, young servant

18. Female envoy: a hired maidservant

19. Miss: Prostitute

20, the head of the line: a beautiful prostitute

21. Straight Pavilion: Straight Dragon Pavilion, etc.

22. Sheren: Abbreviation of Zhongshu Sheren

23. Observation: Observation makes abbreviation

24. Revision: Abbreviation of the Secret Pavilion Revision

25. Dispatch: The general name of the actual duties of officials in the Song Dynasty is dispatch

26 Finesse: Spies

27. Anbo: Settle down

28. Painting and Charge: A popular signature symbol in the Song Dynasty

29. Small bottom: The humble name of the person with a lower status who is small

30. Hanzi: a contemptuous term for men

31. Old man: A contemptuous term for an elderly man

Evil, evil: true, true

33. How to be born: How is it

34. Shidi: What

35. Needless: Shouldn't it be necessary

36. Prime Minister: The honorific title of the prime minister and other high-ranking officials, ordinary officials may not be called the prime minister

Support: scarf, neck sleeve and the like

38. Quality warehouse: pawnshop

39. Huguan: place of origin

40. Heads of the capital and deputy heads: The commanders of the "capital" of the Song army establishment unit generally have 100 people each

41. Leftovers: The old or sick in the Song army still retain their military status and reduce their military salaries

42. Things: things

43. Reasoning: The term Song Agency is widely used and has the meaning of disposal and responsibility on different occasions

44. Fresh soldiers: new forces

45. Hard Detective: Armed Reconnaissance,

46, Hun family: wife

Tenants: Tenant farmers

48. Long line: sergeant

49. White body: Mainly used to refer to those who have no official rank in the army