Chapter 055: Zhuge Kongming in History
Although Zhuge Liang is close to perfection in history, he is not without regrets, he is very difficult in terms of heirs, and he only got a son in middle age, in order to continue the branch, he succeeded his brother Zhuge Jin's son Zhuge Qiao. Pen × fun × Pavilion www. biquge。 info
Because Zhuge Liang is very famous in later generations, so now people often compare it with Cao Cao and Sima Yi, etc., I personally will also compare Zhuge Liang and these two here, you can discuss it a little.
【Heirs】
Zhuge Liang only had a son in his middle and late years, so earlier he asked his brother Zhuge Jin's son Zhuge Qiao to be his adopted son.
Zhuge Qiao and his brother Zhuge Ke are famous at that time, the commentators think that Zhuge Qiao's talent is not as good as his brother, but his own personality is more than Zhuge Ke, at first, Zhuge Liang has not yet given birth to a child, and asked Zhuge Jin to let Zhuge Qiao be an adopted son, Zhuge Jin told Sun Quan, let Zhuge Qiao go to Shu Han, Zhuge Liang regarded Zhuge Qiao as his own son-in-law, so he changed his table.
Zhuge Qiao was appointed as the lieutenant of the concubine, and went to Hanzhong with Zhuge Liang to counsel military affairs with Huo Yi. Zhuge Liang also wrote to Zhuge Jin: "Zhuge Qiao should have returned to Chengdu, but the children of all the generals participated in the march, and I think Zhuge Qiao should also share weal and woe." Today, let him lead five or six hundred soldiers and station them in the valley with the sons of the generals. ”
Zhuge Qiao died early in history and died in Hanzhong. Later, Zhuge Jin's descendants, Zhuge Ke's brothers, were wiped out, and Zhuge Liang also had his own son Zhuge Zhan, so Zhuge Qiao's son Zhuge Pan returned to his biological grandfather Zhuge Jin to continue his heirs.
Zhuge Zhan was born in the fifth year of Jianxing (227). In the twelfth year of Jianxing (234), Zhuge Liang sent troops and martial arts, during which he wrote a letter to Zhuge Jin, saying that "Zhuge Zhan is now eight years old, very smart and cute, but I am afraid that he will mature too early and will not be able to become a great weapon in the future." and on his deathbed, he wrote the Book of Commandments and Zhuge Zhan. After Zhuge Liang died of illness, Zhuge Zhan attacked the lord. In the sixth year of Yanxi (243), Zhuge Zhan was seventeen years old, married the princess of Shu Han and was awarded the title of Captain of the Cavalry.
It can be said that because of Zhuge Liang's relationship, Zhuge Zhan is still very well taken care of in Shu Han. In terms of family, the current information only records about the Huang family, and it can also be seen from Zhuge Liang's later years that he probably did not take a concubine, and his wife should be the only one in the Huang family.
[Zhuge Liang, Cao Cao, Sima Yi]
In history, Zhuge Liang and Cao Cao both served as prime ministers, but these two people belong to two extremes, it can be said that one is a representative of the light system and the other is a model of the dark department. In terms of military affairs, Zhuge Liang pacified Nanzhong, captured seven verticals, and subdued the hearts of the southerners, while Cao Cao slaughtered Xuzhou and Guandu, and Dong Zhuo, known as the Great Demon King, may not be able to kill one-tenth of Cao Cao's.
In terms of politics, Zhuge Liang once exiled Liao Li and demoted Li Yan, but after Zhuge Liang's death, one of the two shed tears for Zhuge Liang and the other went with him. As for Cao Cao, Jin Yi, Geng Ji, Ji Miao and others made a rebellion in Xuchang back then, and after they were pacified, Cao Cao killed many innocent people in the name of a firefighter with bad intentions.
Cao Cao also has a point of attack that can not be concealed in politics, that is, the Mintun policy he vigorously implemented, the exploitation of the people in history is very terrible, as long as it is a normal person, no one wants to do Mintun, it was no longer a slave society at that time, and the people were not stupid, in the late Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period, as a troubled era, what was lacking was people and not land, so Cao Wei had to force others to do it if he wanted to implement Mintun.
The Mintun people couldn't stand the exploitation, of course they had to run, and then Cao Wei had to restrict their freedom in order to prevent them from running away, so that the Mintun people had no extra income from farming, and their personal freedom was also restricted, which was similar to that of serfs. It would be understandable if Cao Cao only did this for a while, but he took this matter as a large-scale and long-term implementation of national policy, what does it mean, Cao Cao made it clear that he would exploit the people to death for his own selfishness, so there is no need to wash it.
Both are prime ministers, and the relationship with the emperor is completely different, although Cao Cao did not usurp the throne in history, but Liu Xie hated Cao Cao to the core, dared to hate and dare not speak, Dong and Fu's affairs all showed Cao Cao's unscrupulousness, and did not put the Son of Heaven in his eyes at all.
And Liu Chan regarded Zhuge Liang as his second father, trusted him with full authority, and handed over the power of the court to Zhuge Liang, and later Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, Liu Chan's support for Zhuge Liang was also crucial. Zhuge Liang also worked hard for Shu Han, and did not disappoint Liu Bei, Liu Chan and his son, even if he died, he also left a group of talents such as Jiang Wan and Fei Yi for Shu Han.
Therefore, although Cao Cao and Zhuge Liang are both prime ministers and both are in charge of the emperor, they are actually very different.
In addition to Cao Cao and Zhuge Liang, Sima Yi is often compared with Zhuge Liang, and Sima Yi's military, political and strategic aspects are also extremely outstanding in history, and the two were once direct opponents in the land of Yongzhou, so there are more topics for the two.
But Sima Yi took power after Zhuge Liang's death, during Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, in fact, Zhuge Liang, Sun Quan and others joined forces to fight against Cao Rui, and Sima Yi was strictly speaking only one of the commanders under Cao Rui.
Compared with Zhuge Liang, many people also regard Sima Yi as a careerist, but for the future Sima family's seizure of power, I personally think that the world is changing too fast, Sima Yi himself should not have the intention of rebellion earlier, and then his own status has arrived, and the time has come, Sima Yi is more just pushing the boat down the river, in the early days I thought that he was the same as Zhuge Liang and did his best for his country.
【Zhuge Kongming in History】
Name: Zhuge Liang
Attributes: Leadership (A+) After Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang was the de facto ruler of Shu with outstanding political achievements
Commanded (a) Zhuge Liang's rebellion in Nanping and Cao Wei's northern expedition, and his military ability was not weak
Politics (A+) Zhuge Liang was one of the famous statesmen of the Three Kingdoms period at the end of the Han Dynasty
Strategy (A+) In the entire Three Kingdoms era, Zhuge Liang's strategy ability is one of the best, represented by "Longzhong Pair".
Diplomacy (a) once sent an envoy to Jiangdong, causing Wu and Shu to form an alliance against Wei
General comment (S) helped Liu Bei divide the world into three parts and was one of the legends of the Three Kingdoms period
Aliases (titles): Kong Ming, Wolong (Fulong)
Gender: Male
Ethnicity: Han
Official position: General of the Military Division, General of the Military Division, Prime Minister
Profession: Strategist, diplomat, general, politician
Title: Marquis of Wuxiang
Nickname: Marquis of Zhongwu
Ancestral Temple: Wuhou Temple
Family Origin: Born in the Wandering Warriors
Birth and death: 181--234
Place of birth: Langya Yangdu
Main social relations: brother (Zhuge Jin, Zhuge Jun), wife (Huang), adopted son (Zhuge Qiao), son (Zhuge Zhan)
Major Experiences:
wandered in Jingzhou in the year, married the Huang family, and was later taken out of the mountain by Liu Bei Sangu Maolu, and proposed "Longzhong Pair"
He served as Liu Bei's military division, visited Jiangdong, and even his grandson resisted Cao, and broke Cao's army with the coalition army
Nian helped Liu Bei pacify Jingzhou and Yizhou, as a logistical support for his crusade against Hanzhong, Liu Bei became the emperor and served as the prime minister
assisted Liu Chan in the year, fought in the south and the north, and finally was unable to return to the sky, and died of illness
Summary: If Qin Shi Huang Yingzheng is an emperor through the ages, then Zhuge Liang is also a figure for the ages. `
ps: I will write in detail about the comparison between Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi, this volume of things about the Northern Expedition and Zhuge Liang has finally come to an end, the length is far beyond my personal expectations, and there are chapters such as Sun Quan continuing to fight with Cao Rui later in this volume, Liaodong and other chapters, it is estimated that there are at least thirty chapters, and it was originally prepared for the end of fifty chapters, but now it can only be written slowly.
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