In fact, the social productive forces are not comprehensive, and it should be said that the productive forces refer to the ability of people to create new wealth. Pen, fun, pavilion www. biquge。 info" Xin Yue thought and said, "Productivity is divided into individual productivity, enterprise productivity, and social productivity, of course, this is from one point of view. ”

"Then how can this productive force have anything to do with solving the problems of the people?" Guo Jia looked at Xin Yue suspiciously.

"From the perspective of productivity performance, a hunter hunts, how much prey he catches, a farmer, how much grain he can harvest in a hard year, so improving productivity is to improve the ability of the whole society to create value and create wealth." Xin Yue said slowly, "Of course, this is only to solve the real life problems of the people, but to solve the problems of the people's future more fundamentally, the most important thing is to improve the social production relations." ”

"What are the relations of production?"

"In the history of mankind, from low to high, there are five kinds of production relations: primitive communism, slavery, feudalism, capitalism and communism." Xin Yue motioned for Guo Jiaxu Chu to sit down, and then continued, "Now the Han Dynasty implements the feudal system, and the imperial power is ****, which is very easy to form **** and corruption, which is a factor hindering historical development. ”

"Ideologically, it is manifested as a family of one, and the mind is restrained."

"Centralization of power led to the concentration of power in the emperor alone, forming a monarch****.**** Because the emperor has supreme power, it is easy to cause division and chaos, resulting in the dictatorship of eunuchs and relatives. This is also the current situation of the Han Dynasty, and the fundamental reason is the backwardness of production relations. ”

"The extreme monarch **** is that it not only regards imperial power as the source of all political power, but also pushes the emperor's authority to an unparalleled level in a one-sided extreme way, turning the courtiers into the emperor's personal slaves. In terms of political hierarchy, from the perspective of master and slave, a strict political and personal dependence of the ministers on the emperor was established. In political operation, try to replace the independent personality of the ministers with the personal personality of the emperor, replace the rights and wrongs of the ministers with the rights and wrongs of the emperor, replace the interests of the country with the interests of the emperor, and take the will of the emperor as the core of policies and laws. The so-called rule of law can only be a necessary supplement to the rule of man by the **** monarch, and the bureaucratic system characterized by the bureaucratic system is a huge and strict administrative machine under the monarchical dictatorship. ”

Guo Jia listened to Xin Yue's analysis with a serious face, and now Guo Jia was surprised to realize that the reasons for the current situation in the world were so complex and profound.

"Productivity is the actual ability of people to transform nature to obtain material means of life, and is composed of three substantive elements: the object of labor, the means of labor and the laborer. The relations of production are definite, inevitable, and objective material relations that occur in the process of production, and are not subject to human will. Xin Yue finally concluded, "The determination of the productive forces by the relations of production is manifested in: the nature and level of the productive forces determine the nature and form of the relations of production; The development of the productive forces determines the transformation of the relations of production. The reaction of production relations to the productive forces is manifested in the following ways: if the production relations are suitable for the conditions of the productive forces, they promote the development of the productive forces; Otherwise, it hinders the development of productive forces. Therefore, in order to change the lives of the people, we must also start from the most basic productive forces and production relations. ”

"Brother Xin Yue," Xu Chu couldn't help but exclaim, "Is it really okay for you to say this?" ”

"If it doesn't work, I think it's very good." Before Xin Yue could answer, Guo Jia had already shouted. At this time, Guo Jia was like the hunter who found his prey, and the pervert who found a beautiful woman......

Uh, okay. Although Xin Yue only briefly discussed the role of productive forces and production relations on society, it is also necessary to divide who the target is.

Guo Jia, I happen to have a little research on these, but I have never been able to do it, but now? After Xin Yue's guidance, it can be said that he suddenly became enlightened, and the questions that he couldn't understand before seemed to be understood at once.

"That's it, I can't understand why no matter what, the people can't do without the fate of being oppressed and suffering, so that's the case!" Guo Jia shouted happily, "Brother Xin Yue, since you said that we are now practicing a feudal system, and there is better capitalism and communism than this, then we will change the social system in the future, so that we can solve these problems?" ”

"You!" Xin Yue looked at the excited Guo Jia a little speechlessly, if Guo Jia was placed in the special era of his previous life, I am afraid he must be a representative of the radical faction! "Although capitalism and communism are more superior than the feudal system, they also have their own advantages and disadvantages, and we cannot change the social form all at once, but step by step."

"If we forcibly change, people's ideology can't keep up, this won't play much role, such as overthrowing the emperor in reality, but the people's hearts are still pressed by an emperor in thought, what's the use?"

"yes!" Guo Jia suddenly said with a little dejected.

Xin Yue walked to Guo Jia's side, patted Guo Jia's shoulder, and comforted: "Don't worry, as long as we work hard, there will always be an effect, even if we can't do it, we can pass on our thoughts, and our children and grandchildren will also work hard, with the spirit of Yugong moving mountains, why not succeed?" ”

Guo Jia was stunned, and suddenly resurrected with full blood, "Yes, I can't do it, it doesn't mean that the efforts of our children and grandchildren from generation to generation will not be successful." ”

Watching Guo Jia recover his spirits, Xin Yue also nodded with satisfaction, Guo Jia is not like this, how difficult it is to completely change this society with the advanced ideas brought by himself from the future, but Xin Yue has to do the same, because Xin Yue does not want to see the people of this land suffering endless wars, and even being bullied by foreign enemies in the future, speaking of which, Xin Yue is also a real angry young man, a young man of that era, who is not like Xin Yue!

"Brother Xinyue, Brother Fengxiao, let's work together!" Xu Chu on the side also came up to hold the hands of Xin Yue and Guo Jia and said firmly, although he still didn't understand what Xin Yue said about the feudal system and capitalism, but Xu Chu could also feel that what Xin Yue and they wanted to do was a big thing to help the people, and it was a difficult thing. But no matter how difficult it is, so what, he Xu Chu just likes to challenge difficulties, not to mention that there are brothers such as Xin Yue and Guo Jia who work together on this road.

"Okay, let's work together!" Xin Yue Guo Jia also said excitedly.

Under the moonlight, the starlight and the shadows of the trees reflect the figures of the three people, making the figures of the three people appear more tall and harmonious under the starry sky.

The next day, everyone got up early in the morning.

"Wuda, do you know which way to get to Luoyang quickly?" Early in the morning, Xin Yue found Wuda and asked, because Xin Yue was careless last night, he forgot about this matter, so he didn't make arrangements in advance, and now he is only temporarily planning the route, which makes Xin Yue a little embarrassed.

"Yes, we came from the west along the bank of the river yesterday, and we didn't find any place to cross the river." Xu Chu Guo Jia also added.

They didn't care if Xin Yue forgot about this matter last night, because everyone was very tired yesterday, so they didn't think about it a lot, and everyone was the same as Xin Yue.

"It's simple, half a day's journey east, there is a bridge where even the government's troops often cross, and it hasn't been damaged by the recent floods. From there, you can cross the Luoshui River, and in just a day or two, you can get to Luoyang. Wu Da told Xin Yue in detail about the places where they could pass through Luoshui, they had lived here for nearly a year, and they were also very familiar with the neighborhood.

"Okay, then we'll cross Luoshui from that bridge."

Under Xin Yue's order, more than 100 people pulled out, because Wu Da and his party could only walk, so Xin Yue and they also gave up their horses to some weak ones, so they also accelerated the speed of the road, so every noon Xin Yue they saw the bridge on the Luoshui River.

Speaking of which, whenever Xin Yue saw the projects built by these ancients, he had to sigh at the wisdom of the ancients, such as the bridge in front of him now, although it is not as good as those bridges in the previous life, but it is not as reinforced concrete as those bridges, but completely riveted from stones, but it is as strong as ever, even if it is flooded by the Luoshui River, it is the same as standing, just like the people of this era, simple, but resolute.

Xin Yue naturally did not delay the journey because of the scenery, but came in a hurry and left in a hurry.

What is left behind is just a memory.

I don't know if I can walk on this Luoshui Bridge again in the future.

I don't know if this Luoshui Bridge can wait for Xin Yue and them to come again.