Song Xianggong wanted to meet the princes. Zang Wenzhong, the www.biquge.info of the pen "Fun", heard it and said: It is enough to obey others with your own wishes, but it is rare to succeed in making others obey your own wishes.

(21) Twenty-one years of the reign of the Emperor

In the spring of the twenty-first year, the Song State held an alliance with the people of Qi and the people of Chu on Lushang, and asked the Chu State to ask the princes of the Central Plains who were attached to the Chu State at that time to serve themselves as the leaders of the alliance, and the people of Chu agreed. Gongzi Muyi said: Small countries compete to be the leader of the alliance, this is a disaster. The Song Kingdom may be destroyed! If you fail a little later, it's lucky.

In the summer, it has not rained for a long time, and it is very dry. He wants to burn the witches and the strange people who are facing the sky. Zang Wenzhong said: This is not the solution to the drought. Repairing the walls, saving food, saving money, devoting oneself to farming, exhorting alms, this is what should be done, what can a shaman, a strange man with his back to the sky, do? If Heaven wants to kill them, let them not begot. If they can cause a drought, they will burn them even harder. The Duke obeyed. In this year, although there was famine, it did not harm the people.

In the autumn, King Chu Cheng, Chen Mugong, Cai Zhuanggong, Zheng Wengong, Xu Xigong, and Cao Gonggong met with Song Xianggong in Yudi. Ziyu said: The bane is here! The king's desires are too much, so how can he bear it? At the meeting, the state of Chu captured Song Xianggong and attacked the state of Song. In winter, the princes met in Bodi and released Song Xianggong. Ziyu said: The calamity is not over yet, and this is not enough to punish the king.

Ren Guo, Su Guo, Su Ju, and Zhu Yu, all surnamed Feng, were in charge of the sacrifices of the Taihui (hào) and the god of Jishui, and obeyed the countries of the Central Plains. The people of the country of Yi perished Suju, and Sujujun fled to the country of Lu, which was because Suju was the maiden family of Chengfeng. Chengfeng said to the Duke of Xu: Respect the Ming Ritual and protect the weak, this is the etiquette of Zhou; The barbarians disturbed the Central Plains, which was the scourge of Zhou. If you have the title of Suju country. This is to worship the god of Taihui and help the water and cultivate the Ming sacrifice and alleviate the disaster.

(22) The twenty-second year of the reign of the Emperor

In the spring of the twenty-second year, the state of Lu crusaded against the state of Yi, occupied Suju, and escorted the monarch of Suju back to China, which was in line with courtesy. In March, Zheng Wengong went to the state of Chu. In the summer, Song Xianggong attacked Zheng State. Ziyu said, "This is the trouble." At the beginning, when King Zhou Ping moved east to Luoyang, Xinyou arrived in Yichuan and saw people with their hair draped in the field to worship, and said: In less than a hundred years, this place will become a place where the Rong people live! Its etiquette is gone. In the autumn, the Qin and Jin states moved Lu Hun Zhirong to Yichuan.

The crown prince of the Jin State was hostage in the Qin State, preparing to flee back to the Jin State, and said to the Ying family: Do you want to go back with you? Ying said: You are the crown prince of the Jin State and succumb to the Qin State. If you want to go back, shouldn't you too? Our sovereign asked his servant to wait for you, and to hold a handkerchief and a comb for you, so that you might feel at ease, and when he went back with you, he discarded the king's command. I didn't dare to follow, and I didn't dare to divulge. The crown prince fled back to the Jin Kingdom. Fuchen said to King Zhou Xiang: Please call Uncle Tai back. The Book of Songs says: Only when he is in harmony with his neighbor can his in-laws be friendly. Our brothers are not harmonious, where can we complain about the disobedience of the princes? King Zhou Xiang was very happy to hear this. The prince brought him back to Beijing from the state of Qi, and it was King Xiang of Zhou who summoned him back.

The Di people sent troops to attack the Lu State because of the help of the Lu State. The Duke of Xuan despised the State of Di and went to resist without preparation. Zang Wenzhong said: The country does not care if it is weak or small, it cannot underestimate the enemy, it is unprepared, and although there are many people, it is still not enough to rely on. The Book of Songs says: trembling is like facing the abyss, like stepping on thin ice. He also said: Be cautious and cautious, the sky is shining, and it is not easy to get God's blessing! There is no virtue of the kings who did not have difficulty and fearlessness, let alone our small nation. Don't think that the country is small, and the wasps and scorpions are poisonous, let alone a country? The duke didn't listen. On the 8th day of the first month of August, the Duke of Xuan led his army to fight with the Di army in Shengcheng, and our army was defeated. The army obtained the helmet of the duke and hung it on the fish gate.

The Chu people attacked the Song state to rescue the Zheng state. Song Xianggong was ready to fight, but the great Sima Gu dissuaded: Heaven has abandoned our descendants of the Shang Dynasty for a long time, and you want to revive it, which is against God and cannot be pardoned. Song Xianggong didn't listen.

In winter, on the first day of the first day of November, Song Xianggong and the people of Chu fought on the edge of Hongshui. The Song army had already lined up, and the Chu army had not yet fully crossed the river. Sima said, "They have many soldiers, but we have few soldiers, so when they have not all crossed the river, ask the king to give orders to attack them." Song Xianggong said: No. After the Chu army crossed the river, they had not yet lined up, and Sima reported the situation just now to Song Xianggong. Song Xianggong said: Not yet. Waiting for the Chu army to set up a position before attacking them, the Song army was defeated, Song Xianggong was wounded by an arrow in the thigh, and the children of the Qing Doctor who followed Song Xianggong were annihilated.

The people in the capital blamed Song Xianggong. Song Xianggong said: A gentleman does not hurt the enemy twice, and does not capture the gray-haired enemy. In ancient warfare, victory was won without relying on barriers and obstacles. Although the widows are the descendants of the fallen kingdom of Yin Shang, they do not attack the enemy who has not set up a position. Ziyu said: The monarch does not understand war. Isn't it okay for a powerful enemy to not open up because of the narrow terrain and not to open up a position, this is the heavens helping me, intercepting them and attacking? But I'm still afraid that I won't win. Now the powerful countries are all our enemies, although they are old men, they can't be released if they are caught, and they don't care if their hair is gray or not.

Explain what the national shame is, and teach the soldiers to fight, in order to kill more enemies. The enemy was wounded and did not die, why not strike him again? If you spare the wounded of the enemy and do not strike again, you should not hurt him in the first place; It is better to surrender to those who have gray hair. the army, which is used because it is advantageous; The drums of war thundered, and they used sound to boost morale. It is advantageous to use it, and it is okay to attack in a narrow way; The sound of drums boosted morale, and it was okay to attack an enemy who was not in formation.

On the morning of the eighth day of the first month of November, the Duchess of Zheng Wen (mǐ) and Jiang comforted the king of Chu in Keze. King Chu Cheng sent Shi Jin to show them the left ears of the captives and those who were killed. The gentleman said, "This is not proper." A woman can't go out of the door, she can't meet her brother at the threshold, and she doesn't approach a woman's utensils when fighting. On the ninth day of the first month, King Chu Cheng entered Zheng Guo to accept the gift, the host toasted nine times, and there were 100 gifts displayed in the courtyard, plus six bean gifts. After the banquet, he came out at night, and Wen Mi sent him to the barracks. King Chu Cheng took Zheng Guo's two concubines back. Shu Zhan said: I'm afraid King Chu Cheng won't have to die! Etiquette is practiced and in the end men and women are mixed. Mixing men and women cannot be considered propriety, how can he get a good death? Therefore, the princes knew that King Chu Cheng could not complete the hegemony.

(23) Twenty-three years of the reign of the Emperor

In the spring of the twenty-third year, Qi Xiaogong sent troops to attack the Song State, defending the land of the Siege (mín), and crusading against the Song State did not allow the Qi State to participate in the alliance. In the summer, in May, Song Xianggong died, which was due to the wounds he had sustained in the Battle of Hongdi. In the autumn, Cheng Dechen of Chu led his troops to attack Chen, crusading against Chen in favor of Song. So he occupied Jiao and Yi, and returned to China after building a city in Dundi. Ziwen took these as his credits and asked him to be Ling Yin. Uncle said: What are you going to do with the country? Ziwen replied, "I use this to stabilize the country." With great merit and not being in a high position, how many such people can stabilize the country?

In September, Jin Huigong died. When Duke Huai ascended the throne, he ordered his subjects not to follow those who had fled abroad. A time limit is set, and those who do not return will not be pardoned. Hutu's son, Mao Heyan, followed Chong'er in the Qin State and refused to summon them back to China. Huai Gong grabbed the fox and said, "My son will be pardoned when he comes back." Hutu replied: When the son can become an official, the father teaches him to understand the principle of loyalty, which is an ancient system. The name was written on Jian Ce, and he gave the master a gift of Jinjian, and it would be a sin if he was half-hearted. Now the son of the subordinate has been with Chong'er for many years, and if he is called back, this is to teach him to be half-hearted. The father teaches his son half-heartedly, what is there to serve the king? The punishment is not abused, this is the wisdom of the monarch, the wish of the subordinates. Who can be without sin by abusing punishment for pleasure? The subordinate knows what you mean.

Jin Huaigong then killed Hutu. Bu Yantui said that he would not go out when he was sick, and said: There is such a thing in the Book of Zhou, the monarch is great and virtuous, and the subjects are obedient. If you are not wise, but kill people for pleasure, isn't it also difficult to do things? The people do not see virtue, but only hear about killing, where can there be any descendants?

In November, Qi Chenggong died. "Spring and Autumn" records that it is called a son, because Qi is a Yi person. The name is not recorded, because he has not been friends with Lu Guo. It is appropriate for all the princes of the alliance to write their names on the obituary after their deaths. The name is written on the obituary, and the "Spring and Autumn" is recorded, otherwise it is not recorded, in order to avoid misunderstanding and misremembering.