"Fuxi?"

"Huh?" The man slowly put down the jade flute, opened his eyes, his eyes were pure, without any emotion, and it made people feel sacred and dignified when he looked at it, "Accident? ”

"No...... Don't dare to ...... "Xu Jue is only submissive, how can he have the majesty of the palace on weekdays." Pen ~ fun ~ pavilion www.biquge.info

Fuxi is the humanistic ancestor admired by the Chinese nation. Its birthplace is the ancient Chengji. The original county site of Chengji County in ancient times was in the Jincheng of Yangwuchuan, 30 kilometers north of Qin'an County. According to the records of the Geographical Chronicles of the Han Dynasty, Chengji County belongs to Tianshui County of the Han Dynasty and was founded in the third year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (114 BC). Before the county was established, it belonged to Longxi County in Qin and Han. It is located in the lower valley of the Hulu River under the northwest slope of Dalong Mountain, with a relatively mild climate and suitable for agricultural planting; And it is on the "Silk Road" from Guanzhong to the "Silk Road" that crosses the "Guguan Gorge" of the Dalongshan Pass to the Hexi Corridor to the Western Regions, so before the Han and Tang Dynasties, its place was very important. Now it belongs to the Hexagram Village of Hongdong County, and it is said that it is the place where he paints gossip.

Fuxi, also known as Taihao. Migrated to Chencang, the capital was set in Chen Wanqiu (now Huaiyang, Henan), and the surname Feng was the surname of Fuxi in the era of Chinese legends.

According to legend, Fuxi taught people to build nets, fish, hunt and livestock, make gossip, etc., and it is also said that Fuxi created words and guqin.

Legend has it that Fu Xi sat on the square altar and listened to the eight winds, which was to do gossip. Bagua derived the Book of Changes, opening up Chinese civilization. In modern times, the spirit lottery or cup toss is actually a simplified version of the Book of Changes. Because of its production of gossip, people worship it as a god and respect it as the ancestor of gossip.

Another saying is that Fuxi is the Pangu clan. Scholars have examined Pangu from the perspective of philology, and the ancient meaning of the word "Pan" is the beginning, and "Gu" is the gourd, which means life and reproduction. After the rise of the Yellow Emperor tribe, after the Yandi, Chiyou and other tribes migrated from the Yellow River Valley to the south, their ancestor Fuxi evolved into the Pangu clan in the legend, which spread among the ethnic minorities in the south, and evolved the legend of "Pangu Open Heaven".

Legend has it that in ancient times, there was a girl named "Huaxu" in Huaxu country, went to a place called Lei Ze to play, occasionally saw a huge footprint, so he stepped on it curiously, so he became pregnant, and gave birth to a son after 12 years of pregnancy, this son had the body of a snake human head, named Fuxi.

Fuxi has the sacred virtue, unites and unifies the various tribes in China, and is sure to be in Chendi, and seal the portrait mountain of Fuxi in Zentai. Fuxi took the body of a python, the head of a crocodile, the horns of a buck, the eyes of a tiger, the scales of a red carp, the legs of a monitor lizard, the claws of a goshawk, the tail of a white shark, and the whiskers of a fin whale to create the totem dragon of the Chinese nation, from which the descendants of the dragon came [5].

Fu Xi looked up at the clouds in the sky, the rain and snow, the thunder and lightning, the wind and fog on the ground, and the birds and beasts, and according to the principle of the change of yin and yang between heaven and earth, he created Bagua, that is, to summarize everything between heaven and earth with eight simple but profound symbols. He imitated the webs of spiders in nature and made them into webs, which were used for fishing and hunting [6].

Fuxi formulated the human marriage system, implemented the male and female dual system, and used deer skin as a dowry. And the animals raised as the surname, or the plant, residence, official position as the surname, in order to prevent promiscuous marriage and close relatives marriage, so that the Chinese surname originated from this and continues to this day.

Fuxi is the ancestor of the Chinese nation in ancient legends, the earliest king recorded in ancient Chinese books, and one of the originators of Chinese medicine. According to legend, the head of the Fuxi people was a snake body, married Nuwa brothers and sisters, and had children, he invented and created divination gossip according to the changes of all things in heaven and earth, and created words to end the history of "knotted rope records". He also made ropes into nets, which he used to catch birds and hunt, and taught people how to fish and hunt, invented seers, and composed songs. Fuxi died one hundred and eleven years later, leaving behind a large number of myths and legends about Fuxi.

Fuxi is the head of the Three Emperors and the first of the Hundred Kings. He and Nuwa are both the humanistic ancestors of the Chinese nation. Born in Chengji, Longxi (now Tianshui City, Gansu). It has been praised and admired by the sons and daughters of China. Tianshui City is the birthplace of Fuxi, the ancestor of humanities, Tianshui is located in the geometric center of China's territory, known as "the hometown of Emperor Xi" and "Dragon City Tianshui", and is one of the important birthplaces of ancient Chinese civilization. Through the hard work of the Three Emperors, Chinese civilization has made great progress, but people's lives are still difficult.

Fuxi; A beautiful woman named Hua Xu gave birth to Fuxi, and according to the changes of heaven and earth, he invented and created Bagua, which is the earliest counting script in China, the origin of ancient Chinese writing, and ended the history of "knotted rope records".

Fuxi created the calendar, taught the people to fish and hunt, domesticated domestic animals, cooked food, wedding ceremonies, made book deeds, invented pottery, qin and musical instruments, appointed officials, etc.; The unified totem of the Chinese nation "Dragon" was created, and the descendants of the dragon came from this. Fuxi was later depicted in Chinese mythology as a "human head and dragon body"; It is regarded as the ancestor of Chinese civilization.

Fu Xi is a mythical figure in ancient Chinese legends who has made outstanding contributions to Chinese civilization, and the most mysterious legend about him is his birth and marriage, the legendary Fu Xi was born 12 years after his mother stepped on the footprints of a giant in a place called Lei Ze. According to research, this Lei Ze is in the territory of today's Tianshui City. Later, a flood engulfed the entire human race, and only Fuxi and his sister Nuwa survived. In order for humanity not to become extinct, they must be married.

But it was difficult for a brother and sister to get married, after all, it was unacceptable, so they discussed that it would be up to Providence to decide the matter. How to decide? The brother and sister each took a big grinding disc and climbed the north and south mountains of Kunlun Mountain respectively, and then rolled down the grinding disc at the same time. As a result, the millstone rolled down the mountain and became one, so they married according to the will of God, and mankind continued from then on.

According to history, Fuxi once taught people to weave nets and fish, so that the primitive hunting state of human beings entered the primary animal husbandry production; He established the marriage system, created the calendar, invented musical instruments, taught people to make and eat cooked food, and put an end to the wild state of human beings clothed in leaves and drinking blood; Most importantly, Fu Xi created the secret symbol of ancient Chinese culture, Bagua, which is a set of hieroglyphs representing heaven, earth, water, volcanoes, rivers, thunder and lightning in nature, and is also the origin of Chinese writing. And the profound cultural connotation contained in it. It has become a symbol of ancient Eastern philosophy, and has attracted countless scholars at home and abroad to explore and research. A group of I Ching researchers led by Mr. Takashima Jackie Chan of the Takashima General Headquarters of the country make a special trip to Tianshui, Gansu Province to worship Fuxi in May of the lunar calendar every year.

With the merger and migration of tribes, the ancient civilization founded and advocated by Fuxi merged with other ethnic groups along the Weishui River to the Yellow River Valley, forming a Minhua nation with the Yanhuang tribe as the core and the Fuxi culture as the ontology. The snake totem worshiped because of the face of the snake body of the Fuxi people has also spread from the Loess Plateau to the Central Plains, evolving into a dragon totem and becoming a symbol of the Chinese nation. As a result, Fuxi became the ancestor of the Chinese all over the world.

There is a legend about Fuxi.

In ancient times, Fuxi was in Wanqiu, which is now Huaiyang, teaching people to hunt and fish to live. Later, when there were more people, Fu Xi picked a group of people who could hunt and fish, and told them to go to the east, west, north and south, and go there to hunt and fish. Everyone asked Fu Xi, "How can things be divided?" Fu Xi said: "The east belongs to gold, and the west belongs to earth. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Someone else asked, "How do you divide the north and the south?" Fu Xi said: "The south is hot and the north is cold. At this point, everyone understands how to distinguish between east and west, north and south.

In the past, people did not know what was going on in the sky when there were clouds, rain and snow, thunder and flashes, and strong winds and fog on the ground. Many people asked Fu Xi, but he couldn't say a reason. Fu Xi always wanted to figure out these things, but after thinking about it, he couldn't come up with a clue.

One day, Fuxi was fishing in the Cai River (a river that flows through the south gate of Fuxi in Huaiyang) and caught a white turtle. He thought: How rare are white turtles in the world! When the sky fell, the White Turtle Ancestor saved my brother and sister, and then I never saw him again. Could it be that this white turtle is the descendant of the white turtle ancestor? Well, I'm going to have to raise it. He dug a pit, poured water into it, put the white turtle in it, caught some small fish and shrimp and put them in the pit, and told the white turtle to eat. It's also strange that the white turtle is raised there, and the water in the pit is exceptionally clear. Every time Fu Xi went to feed it, it would come to Fu Xi and lie on the edge of the pit without moving.

Fu Xi sat on the edge of the pit and watched the white turtle think about the problems in the world. Looking at it, he saw that there were patterns on the white turtle cover, so he folded a straw stalk and compared the patterns on the white turtle cover on the ground. Painting, thinking, thinking, painting, painting ninety-nine eighty-one days, painting famous. He used a channel as yang, a broken road as yin, one yang and two yin, one yin and two yang, back and forth, drawing and drawing, and drew a gossip map.

Later generations called the pit where Fuxi raised white turtles the white turtle pond, and the place where the gossip was painted was called the painting hexagram platform.

Taihao Mausoleum, that is, the mausoleum temple of Taihao Fuxi, the "head of the three emperors", is located in the scenic spot of the former capital of Xihuang in Huaiyang County, Henan Province, adjacent to the beautiful scenery of 10,000 acres of Longhu. National AAAA-level tourist attraction, national key cultural relics protection unit, one of China's 18 famous mausoleums, because Taihao Fuxi ranks first among the three emperors, its mausoleum is known as the first mausoleum in the world.

Taihao Fuxi Mausoleum covers an area of 875 acres, the scale is grand, solemn and solemn, was built in the Spring and Autumn Period, increased in the Tang Dynasty, perfected in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the years are 3000 years, the emperors of the past dynasties 52 times of the imperial sacrifice, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the party and state leaders have written inscriptions many times. Taihao Mausoleum Temple is built with Fuxi innate gossip mathematics, is the lone example of the large-scale palace-style ancient buildings of the Chinese imperial mausoleum temple, divided into three imperial cities of the outer city, the inner city, the Forbidden City, there are three halls, two floors, two corridors, two squares, one one, one altar, one pavilion, one ancestral hall, one hall, one garden, seven views, sixteen gates.

The main scenic spots in the scenic area include a series of buildings on the central axis - Wuchao Gate, Daoyi Gate, Xiantian Gate, Taiji Gate, Tongtian Palace, Xianren Palace, Taishi Gate, Bagua Altar, Taihao Fuxi Mausoleum, Yarrow Garden, etc., as well as ancillary scenic spots: Duxiu Garden (formerly Pruning Park), Stele Forest, West Four Views, Yue Zhongwu Temple, Tonggen Garden, Museum and other parts.

The ancestor sacrifice activities of humanity stretch for thousands of years, from the second day of the second lunar month to the third day of the third month of March every year, millions of people from all over the world flock to the Taihao Mausoleum Temple in Huaiyang County to make pilgrimages to Fuxi, the first and fifteenth day of the lunar calendar, there are grand sacrificial activities, and the number of tourists reaches hundreds of thousands. With the "temple fair with the largest number of visitors in a single day", it was recorded in the Guinness Book of World Records by the Guinness World Headquarters in Shanghai, and the Taihao Mausoleum Temple Fair became the largest and oldest folk temple fair in China. The Taihao Mausoleum Ancestral Festival was selected as a national intangible cultural heritage.

According to the record of "Chenzhou Mansion Chronicle": Taihao Mausoleum had a mausoleum in the Spring and Autumn Period, and there was a shrine before the Han Dynasty. Tang Taizong Li Shimin issued an edict in 630 A.D. (the fourth year of Zhenguan) to "prohibit the people from herding". In 954 A.D. (the first year of the fifth dynasty of Zhou Shizong Xiande), the people were forbidden to pick ploughs. Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin in 960 A.D. (the first year of Jianlong) placed the mausoleum, edict three years of sacrifice, livestock with too fast, make sacrificial vessels.

In 966 A.D. (four years of Qiande), the edict set up the mausoleum temple, placed the five mausoleum households, the spring and autumn worship ether prison, the imperial book blessing edition; In 971 A.D. (the fourth year of Kaibao), the second tomb was added, and Zhu Xiang and Haoying were enshrined. Since then, the mausoleum and the temple have been enshrined. The sun is seen in Chonglong and there is a royal sacrifice. In the Yuan Dynasty, the rituals were not repaired, and the temple was gradually destroyed, and it was wiped out by the end of the Yuan Dynasty. The previous building of the Song Dynasty only left a tombstone that is rumored to be Su Dongpo's sister Su Xiaomei's scarf book.

A.D. 1370 (Ming Hongwu three years), Zhu Yuanzhang visited the emperor's mausoleum, Taihao Mausoleum first ranked first, four years, driving Xingchen (now Huaiyang), the imperial system to pay tribute. For eight years, the official was sent to see the mausoleum. Nine years, the reinstatement of the mausoleum households. In 1448 A.D. (the thirteenth year of the orthodoxy of Yingzong of the Ming Dynasty), Zhang Zhidao of Zhizhou set up a dormitory, a corridor, a halberd gate, a kitchen storehouse, and a slaughtering house; In 1462 A.D. (the sixth year of Tianshun), it was repaired again, and the apse, the bell and drum tower, the dormitory room, and the three clear views were made; In 1470 A.D. (six years of Chenghua), the bell and drum tower and the painted palace were increased; In 1576 A.D. (the fourth year of Wanli), 3,000 gold was lost, and it was overhauled; In 1745 A.D. (the tenth year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty), 8,000 taels of silver were issued, which were greatly repaired. So far, the inner and outer city walls, the scale is grand, the palace is majestic, the gold is splendid, and the pattern is set.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the party and the government attached great importance to it, and in 1949 the Xiling Preservation Committee was established, and in 1962 and 1963, it was successively announced by the county and the province as the first batch of cultural relics protection units. In 1980, the Taihao Mausoleum Cultural Relics Depository was built, in 1984, the Taihao Mausoleum Police Station was built, and in 1985, the Huaiyang County Museum was built, and the site was located in the Taihao Mausoleum. In 1996, it was announced by the State Council as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.