Chapter 343 Base Area Construction
Zhang Cheng continued: "In view of the fact that the technical personnel and industrial equipment in the Shanxi-Sui base area will be sent over soon, the factory construction work in the base area should be grasped as soon as possible. Pen % fun % Pavilion www.biquge.info
After the equipment is in place, the main thing is to build the arsenal and iron and steel plant in our base area, so that the guns and ammunition in our base area can be self-sufficient without external assistance.
In addition, pharmaceutical factories, flour mills, garment factories, and other factories that have a bearing on the people's livelihood, such as clothing, food, housing, and transportation, should also be built to improve the living standards of the people in our base areas and to solve the logistical difficulties in our base areas. ”
After listening to the opinions of Zhangcheng's industrial construction, Li Yu was like an enlightenment, and he had a feeling of being suddenly opened, and then he thought that Zhangcheng had also introduced some advanced enterprise rules and regulations when developing Yulin's industry, so he asked Zhangcheng to give them a copy of these rules and regulations so that they could be promoted in the Qilu base area.
Zhang Cheng was as good as a stream, and immediately ordered someone to hand over these booklets recording the rules and regulations of the enterprise to Li Yu and Guo Hongtao, and after the two got the booklets, they only glanced at them a few times, and immediately realized the great value of the contents in the booklets, and immediately collected them as if they had obtained a treasure.
To be honest, Zhangcheng's opinions on the development of industrial construction and the enterprise system were all well-known in later generations, but they were epoch-making insights for the people at that time.
Sure enough, Li Yu and Guo Hongtao were shocked after listening to Zhang Cheng's views on industrial construction, and they were so impressed that they wrote down all of Zhang Cheng's views, and handed the book to Zhang Cheng when they were finished, asking him to check if there were any omissions.
As mentioned earlier, Zhang Cheng looked taciturn, but in fact, he was a person who loved to show off very much, and he couldn't stop seeing Li Yu and Guo Hongtao, the two famous revolutionary martyrs in later generations, who attached so much importance to his opinions, he continued: "After talking about land reform and industry, let's talk about the education work in the base area, as we all know, Qilu is the birthplace of Chinese Confucian culture, the founders of Confucianism, Confucius, Mencius, and the founder of Mohist thought, Mozi, the founder of culture, Liu Xia Hui, and the military strategist Wu Qi, etc., Both were born in Qilu.
Jiang Taigong established the State of Qi in Linzi, and achieved a large number of celebrities with lofty ideals such as Duke Huan of Qi, Guan Zhong, Yan Ying, Bao Shuya, Sun Wu, and Sun Bin; Qi also established the world's first officially organized and privately hosted institution of higher learning, the Jixia Academy.
Looking back on history, Qilu's culture and education is so brilliant, it can be said that it is the country's premier cultural province, culture and education has always led the trend of the Oriental world, overseas Japan, Korea, Nanyang are influenced by our Qilu Confucian culture.
However, in modern times, it is undeniable that our education work in Qilu has lagged behind, not to mention that compared with the education level of the Gyeonggi region, even the education level in the south has long surpassed that of Qilu.
So far, only one Qilu University is the only one in Qilu that is famous, and due to the outbreak of the all-out war of resistance, it has also been relocated to other places, so to speak, our education in Qilu is currently in a stagnation or even regressive position.
In view of the fact that Qilu is in the core area of the anti-Japanese resistance behind enemy lines, and the anti-Japanese armed forces in Qilu and the Japanese invaders are fighting every day, the aspect of higher education can be temporarily slowed down, and there is no need to think too much about it now.
At present, we should concentrate on the development of basic education and technical education, and in the area of basic education, we should mainly focus on the education of children's cultural knowledge; after the construction of the base areas, it is required that every village and town must establish a primary school; as for the problem of insufficient teachers, we can have government cadres arrange classes to attend classes, or officers and soldiers of the army who know how to read and write can come and teach the children.
As for how many things can be taught to the children, we are not forced, but to instill some basic knowledge in the children, can read and write, can count and calculate accounts is temporarily enough, can no longer be like their previous generation to be blind, and when the children grow up, presumably we have also driven away the little devils to establish New China, and these children can become the main force in the construction of New China.
Technical education is mainly to train workers participating in industrial construction, so that they can become qualified factory workers, and accelerate the pace of development of our Qilu industrial construction.
For engineers and veteran technicians who come to serve as teachers in technical schools, our government can give some benefits and establish a reward and punishment mechanism, who teaches the more apprentices and students, the better, not only can improve the technical level of engineers and technicians, but also have to pay some cash rewards to encourage them to actively teach technology, do not hide it. ”
After saying so many words in one breath, Zhang Cheng was a little thirsty, and licked his lips involuntarily, Guo Hongtao immediately refilled a cup of tea and handed it to Zhang Cheng, as if he was a student of Zhang Cheng.
After taking a sip of tea, Zhang Cheng talked about agricultural work, he said: "Our total land area in Qilu is about 150,000 square kilometers, of which the plain area has reached 55 percent, and it is a well-known agricultural province in the country.
In addition, according to the West, our Qilu is located in the warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate zone, with an average annual temperature of 11-14 °C, an average annual rainfall of 550-950 mm, a frost-free period of 180-220 days, sunshine hours of 2300-2900 hours, and an accumulated temperature of more than 10 °C is generally 3800-4600 °C; The light and heat resources are relatively good, and it is a good area for grain production.
It is only in order to avoid a head-on confrontation with the Japanese army, and most of our base areas are located in mountainous areas, and with the current cultivated land capacity in the mountainous areas, it is impossible for us to support the construction of the country's largest anti-Japanese base area behind enemy lines.
To develop agriculture, we must first vigorously build water conservancy infrastructure, second, develop scientific planting, give priority to the selection and breeding of fine varieties, and increase the yield of grain per mu; finally, we must vigorously popularize the cultivation of corn and sweet potatoes, which are rarely affected by the weather and cultivated land, and do everything possible to increase the grain output in our base areas so as to ensure the grain supply of our troops.
In addition, I saw that the cultivation method of the people in Qilu was still the old one-season one-cropping method, and I saw whether it was possible to promote grain rotation, and the dry land could be mostly wheat, corn and spring corn, wheat, and millet could be cropped three times in two years, and the river areas could be wheat, rice, wheat, and cotton intercropped. ”